凹陷公園——景觀案例分析

1、Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析Pocket LandscapeSunken garden in Beijing口袋景觀案例分析凹陷公園Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析content目錄The definition of pocket landscape Design concept about sunken gardenThe zoning of landscapeThe analysis of structureThe analysis of

2、traffic flowSection drawing口袋景觀定義凹陷公園設(shè)計(jì)理念景觀分區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)分析交通流線分析剖面及效果圖The definition of pocket landscape Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析Pocket Landscape also known as Pocket parks, refers to small urban open space, often show Patches scattered or hidden in the urban structure. A variety

3、 of small green space in the city, smallerparks, Street Gardens, communities of small pocket Landscape are common. Pocket Landscape is a new form of urban open spaces, and it is an important component of urban green system.口袋景觀 也稱袖珍公園，指規(guī)模很小的城市開放空間，常呈斑塊狀散落或隱藏在城市結(jié)構(gòu)中。城市中各種小型綠地、小公園、街道花園、社區(qū)小型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所等都是常見的口袋

4、景觀?？诖坝^是城市開放性空間中的一種新形式,是城市公園綠地系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。美國(guó)達(dá)拉斯城市公園HAPA吸管公園上海Kik公園Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析Located in FengTai district in BeijingThe ninth international EXPO garden in

5、Beijing Design concept about sunken gardenPocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析靈感來(lái)源Gorge 峽谷Concept of garden grottoes 園林假山概念The Site has a very strong sense of space conflict.The visitors can participate, climbing tours, explore, feel different latitude in the garden.Pocket landscape

6、Sunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析In the gardens, from below to above, from the inside to the outside, from open to closed, it is different landscapesexperience. Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析The concept of working with a sunken ground comes from a mission of fabricating an

7、 experience both intimate and intense combined with a strong feeling of harmony with the environment and intimate contemplation. Sunken ground looks at concepts present in Suzhou gardens tradition, such as the rock, the outcrop and the occidental equivalent of the grotto to then travel in space and

8、time to the image of hanging gardens and further on to the concept of a sunken courtyard. The result is a combination both of intense distortions of the ground and an acute sense of three dimensionally, where one feels itself draped by concrete, steel and vegetation, free to explore a thickened vers

9、ion of a microcosm in a series of pocket landscapes for reflection, relaxation and ultimate playfulness.本次設(shè)計(jì)的理念是凹陷的地表。這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)理念來(lái)自于希望創(chuàng)造一種與環(huán)境親密并激烈相融的空間 感覺(jué)。凹陷地表從傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)蘇州園林（假山的堆疊）以及西方的石窟中吸取靈感。雖然在空間和時(shí)間上它們有所不同，但這種空中花園以及下沉式庭院的概念卻是 異曲同工。本次設(shè)計(jì)敏銳地扭曲了地表空間，從而形成了強(qiáng)烈的三維感，使得人們感覺(jué)自己被水泥，土壤和植被包裹著，并可以自由探索一系列“口袋景觀”，而正 是這些“口袋景

10、觀”為游客提供了放松嬉戲的機(jī)會(huì)。The zoning of landscapePocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析 封閉口袋花園封閉口袋花園封閉口袋花園下沉花園上升花園上升花園As if we were traveling both in space and time, we arrive to the ancient ideas of hanging gardens, where vegetation is viewed from the underneath. This generates a sense of imme

11、rsion in nature, favoring retreat and reflection within the visitor. The garden also includes sunken gardens which start from a different point, enabling to experience nature from above, but also frame the skyline when we are inside them, closing the look of inside, outside of nature. It is perhaps

12、this constant travel from inside to outside nature which shall let the visitor understand a multilayered relationship to nature and the environment, more in line with concepts of harmony and immediacy.三類口袋花園在其中交替上升花園、下沉花園、封閉花園?！吧仙▓@”中植被從上方俯瞰游人，讓人們產(chǎn)生一種浸在大自然中的感覺(jué)，游客們可以立刻對(duì)所看到的景觀產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的回應(yīng)?！跋鲁粱▓@”則始于另一種相反的理念

13、，使我們從俯瞰的角度體驗(yàn)自然。“封閉花園”則用封閉的小空間容納景觀進(jìn)行生態(tài)交流，人們可以從觀察孔觀察它的復(fù)雜性，以及平靜的演變過(guò)程。The analysis of structurePocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析 The analysis of traffic flowPocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析 Given that the site has a strong linear character, the design task is the

14、 structuring of two corridors parallel to the main axis. The longer corridor takes the user through a strong experience of being surrounded by concrete, End immersed in a dense vegetation canopy. The canyon effect is achieved thought the incorporation of oversized pots which delineate the path and a

15、re both micro gardens or pocket landscapes which can be either entered or observed from the exterior. The second corridor, which stems from the first one, moves from the feeling of being under the Landscape, to that of being on top of the Landscape. In order to do this, a gentle slope places the spe

16、ctator on a slightly upper position, while the pot is lowered slightly. The combine effect reverts the effect of the main axis in such a way that the hanging gardens have given way to a sunken garden east of the corridor. Both corridors are linked through a series of landscape terraces of different

17、materials, generating a diverse ground which is the ultimate responsible for diversity and variety of experiences.公園內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)平行走廊式的主軸結(jié)構(gòu)。較長(zhǎng)的廊道引導(dǎo)游客從一個(gè)由混凝土圍合的空間中通過(guò)，最終沉浸在茂密的植被樹冠中。這條主要通道引領(lǐng)體驗(yàn)者沿路進(jìn)入“下沉花園”欣賞景觀，以及從外部觀賞“封閉花園”的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)演替，實(shí)現(xiàn)峽谷效應(yīng)。第二個(gè)廊道與第一個(gè)的感覺(jué)截然相反，是一種游走于景觀上方的體驗(yàn)，為了達(dá)到這種效果，第二個(gè)廊道連接了兩個(gè)上升花園，人們可以進(jìn)入上升花園，也可以在廊道上觀

18、測(cè)上升花園里的景觀。兩個(gè)走廊由一系列不 同材料的鋪裝相連，形成不同的地面景觀，從而產(chǎn)生景觀多樣性及不同的景觀心靈體驗(yàn)。Section drawingPocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析The pots serve as meandering elements within the largerlandscape, a large scale version of traditional SuZhougarden component of the rock boulder and the miniaturizedlandsca

19、pe within the flow of the sea. One can observe each object but also imagine oneself climbing into it inan act of intimate relationship with nature. Some of the traditional gardens also incorporate an element of circulation within these rocks, so that they become bothminiature, but also belvedere and

20、 observation. 封閉花園作為大型景觀的一種延伸，是傳統(tǒng)蘇州園林（假山空間的堆疊）的微型景觀的現(xiàn)代版本。人們可以觀察到每一個(gè)對(duì)象，想象自己在其間游走并與自然產(chǎn)生親密的關(guān)系。一些傳統(tǒng)的花園也納入到這些混凝土的巖石元素，使他們成為山川大地的縮影。Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析Pocket landscapeSunken garden in Beijing 口袋景觀凹陷公園案例分析Sunken Ground concept uses these traditionsto generate a diverse experience where the levels insid