托福單詞替換

1、左側(cè)為閱讀原文中的單詞, 右側(cè)為正確選項(xiàng)pp中的單詞替換 game-animals teemed with-were full of pronounced-strong fragment-break up establishment-formation consequently-therefore heighten-increase previously-before era-period driven-pushed poses-presents variability-tendency to change substantially-significantly monitored-obser

2、ved capable of using-able to use shift-change forsook-left signature-identifying characteristics standardized-uniform orientation-arrangement terrain-ground delineate-outline prescribing-assigning promotes-contributes to indicators-signs obviously-clearly components-elements common-shared broad-gene

3、ral overlapping-sharing characteristics compelled-forced stumbled upon-accidental adapted-modified tedious-tiresome facilitating-easing freezing-halting contexts-settings accommodate-allow for pounding-hitting conspicuous-noticeable assess-evaluate toxin-poison diverge-move apart depicted-presented

4、precision-accuracy obvious-clear feed-satisfy sources-supplies means-methods flourishing-thriving univerisally-without exception anxious-eager at bay-under control soaked up-absorded split-divided scorching-exceedingly hot attributed-credited successive-subsequent stimulates-causes scarcity-shortage

5、 encouraged-promoted vast-great affords-provides remote-far away available-obtainable vehicle-means （手段）in essence-basically constitutes-consists of gradually-little by little diminished-reduced diversity-variety expanses-areas prior-past acceleration-speeding up essential-fundamental outgrowth-resu

6、lt incentive-motive impede-obstruct severe-large convert-transform magnitude-extent beneficial-advantageous envisioned-conceived of scan-examine orbiting-revolving power-strength cases-situations exhibit-show unusual-uncommon thus-consequently constant-continued sequence-succession attain-reach on t

7、he other hand-however solitary-lone rotates-turns allocates-designates spoken for-claimed status-position in its own right-independent conceiving-imagining support-sustain alternative-option sequence-order periodic-regular elsewhere-in other places hampering-restricting accelerated-speeded up subjec

8、ted to-placed under adjacent-nearby account for-explains roughly-approximately puzzle-question convert-transform spend-use practical-realistic critical-important tracing-following vital-important components-parts occasionally-sometimes aquatic-marine apparently-seemingly conveys-communicatates react

9、ing-responding repel-ward off waves-groups rocked-moved capital-moneyprevailing-dominant laden-filledsplit-dividedanticipated-expected liabilities-limitationscompelling-powerfulnature-quality reinforced-strengtheneddiscovers-learns result-consequence dislodge-removetasks-responsibilitiesforage for-h

10、unt for dissemination-spreadadvocating-recommending little more than-simplymere-insignificantflavor-essence(香精) dispersal-distributionsegment-partcomplex-elaborate proposed-hypothesizedvariation-changesubsequently-afterward inquiring-curiousalternative-differentreproduce-copy adorn-decoratesuggests-

11、indicates refined-perfected pinnacle- high pointrecurred-reappeared rather-insteadat least-at the minimumaccompany-joinadded=extraanchor=hold in a placeabstract = not concrete advance = improvement accomplished = achieved admit (permit to enter) =let in adjusted = modified (adjusted adj.調(diào)整過的 ) annua

12、lly = yearly avenue (大路，手段方法) = means = vehicle (傳播手段，車輛)advent-introduce a matter of speculation-supposition(speculation的同義詞) accumulate- collectappeal-attraction attachment to -preference for array=range (array n.排列, 編隊(duì), 軍隊(duì), 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿著, 排列) attendant- accompanying afford-provide available-ob

13、tainable apparent-obvious beckonfiltered= invite beckoning (引誘人的, 令人心動的)=inviting breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng)n.品種, 種類 ) brilliant-bright boost -raise boom-expansion beneficial-advantageous constant = stable counter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly c

14、ounter of = in the opposite of critical -essential chisel=carve classic-typical close-careful couple-associate commemorate-celebrate correspondence 一致 = harmonies confine-limit camouflage-hide constituent-component counterpart -version consequently-therefore / thus convert-transform demand=need detr

15、imental = harmful durable=lasting detractor n.誹謗者, 惡意批評者 = critic diffuse = traveldistinguish = notice from the difference distribute = spread devoted to-concentrated ondisturb-upset debate-argue daring - bold dispute-argument dangle-hang diversity-varied evoke=stimulate engage=involve exceeded = su

16、rpassed employ=use exceedingly - extremely endangered ( 將要絕種的) = not abundantentail(使必需, 使蒙受, 使承擔(dān))= involve (使卷入 使?fàn)窟B， 使參與) erratic (不穩(wěn)定的，古怪的) = irregular evenly(evenly adv.均勻地, 平坦地 ) = equally?exhibit (n. v. 展示，陳列)= feature expand = increaseexpress = communicate extraneous ( 無關(guān)緊要的，外來的) = inessential

17、, from outside expressed-communicated (e.g. some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.)establishment-formation enclosure-surrounding ease - facilitateera-period elaborate adj./vt精心制作(的), 詳細(xì)闡述(的), 精細(xì) - detailembedded-encased expose to-subject to expanse區(qū)域-area expand = increasefor inst

18、ance=for example forage=feed flourishing-thriving fragment-break up gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening given = particular hence =therefore harsh =drastic hazard=danger haul (拖拉, 拖運(yùn) )= pull heightening (提高，升高) = increasing hide = concealhub 中心=center host of大量 -great number hamper-make difficulty heed-notice hold

19、-keep up heighten-increase indigenous本土的-native incorporable （adj.可結(jié)合的, 可包含的）= included immediately = closest( 說類人猿是人類最近的進(jìn)化祖先) instant (adj. n. 片刻，瞬間) = momentinvariably = always initiate =begin; in spite of that : however?/font in quantity-in a large amount of inauspicious-unfavorable intimidating

20、威嚇, 脅迫 incidental-minor point incoherently 無條理的 incorporate-include ingenuity- resourcefulness ingenious adj.機(jī)靈的, 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能 inhibit hinderinvade - move into invaluable-highly useful ?/div jeopardy=threaten judge (判斷，評價) = estimate jolting -shocking key-significant landscape=scenery luxurian

21、t=thrivinglaunch = start lack-without linked-connectedmaintain-continue moreover=in additionmatter = issue mask = disguise偽裝milestone-significant events moreover-additionally monopolize -dominate motif-pattern monitored-observed ?/fontminutely詳細(xì)地, 精密地-finely minute -tiny minuscule-tiny modification-

22、alterationmilestone-significant development monotonous-boring nature-character notwithstanding -despite note-record outbreak = sudden increaseobscure=conceal occasion-event obtain -acquire prosperous-wealthy, premise = assumption parcel out= distribute procurement= obtain prohibited = extremely (e.g

23、. prohibited high cost)pare away - remove pinnacle = high point pledge (保證, 誓言) = promise practically (幾乎，差不多) = nearly premise 前提 v. 假設(shè) =assume previous = past primitive (原始的，早期的，樸實(shí)無華的) = early principal = dominant principle = rule procure ( 獲得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 = bring about, effect, procu

24、re a solution) principle - rule principal-main proximity-closeness procurement-obtain pore-hole prior - previouspredicament: difficult situation predicament-serious situation protruding-projecting potential-possible presumable-probably primary-dominant previously-before pose=present radical (基礎(chǔ)的，根本的

25、) = fundamental radical (激進(jìn)的)= drastic rather than = instead of remedy (治療)= cure, rigorous ?/span= demanding rival = competitor ramification 結(jié)果-consequence; ramification 分支-branch remarkable-incredible revolutiondramatic change rigorous-demanding. refreshing-unusual relevant adj.有關(guān)的, 相應(yīng)的 rupture-bu

26、rst radical-extreme remote-far away spontaneous = unplanned sacred = holy subject to = vulnerable to susceptible to = prone to succession-series sparse - not rich scrap=fragment set in motion(e.g. set the plan in motion) ?/span= start severe = harsh simultaneous (同時發(fā)生的)= at the same time solicit = r

27、equest (solicit v.懇求 ，請求) specified (詳細(xì)說明) = stated sturdy = strong subsequent (后來的，隨后的) = later supplant = replace, substitute settle down stem from - grow out of staple-important soaked-absorbed split-divided scorching-exceedingly hot site-location singularly-particularly spur-stimulus sumptuous-l

28、uxurious shield-protect significant- meaningful spawn-create spot-identify snap-break shy away from-avoid tangible-physical, material tracts (of land) = area transfer = move tricky (狡猾的，棘手的)-difficulttendency=inclination teemed with-were full of underlying在下面的, 隱含的= inner underpinning (基礎(chǔ), 支柱, 支撐) =

29、 support, foundation utilitarian = functional ?/span(utilitarian adj.功利的, 實(shí)利的, 功利主義的 n.功利論者 ) unqualified(無條件的；不合格的) =complete （e.g. unqualified agreement 完全同意）universally-without exception unrestricted-unlimited undergone-experienced vigorous = strong vast-immense , greatvariability=tendency to cha

30、nge withstand=resist whatever -in any casewary-cautious way station-stop yield-provide abundant =plentiful account敘述，故事=description accommodate供給，容納=provide for altered-changed ancient times=antique ancient=old, antiseptic 完全干凈的，無菌的=clean archive（v.收集，存檔）= stockarticle （物品）=objectcardinal （極重要的；深紅色的

31、）=fundamental celebrated=famous collaborate=cooperate; comprising=forming （comprise 由。組成， 包含）consequence （結(jié)果；重要性） =significance; constantly =always constellation（群集；星群）=collection conviction（深信；定罪）=strong belief deluxe豪華的=lavish devoid of = withoutdisassembled 分解，解開=broke apart dual 雙的=double elabor

32、ate 精心制作的， 精細(xì)的= detailed element因素，氣候因素=weather condition eliminate消除=remove （筆試中曾有 extract （提取，榨出）= remove）emergence出現(xiàn)=appearance; emergency緊急情況=crisis eventual=later evoke （引起， 喚醒）= promote far-reaching（深遠(yuǎn)的，廣大的）=extensive, flourish繁茂的=thriving, harness=utilize huge=large inaccessible=unreachable i

33、ncorporate（合并，混合）=include juncture 結(jié)合點(diǎn)=connection originally=at the first perilous=dangerous pertinent=relevant; posit假設(shè)= assume readily=easily rendering表現(xiàn)=presentation risky=dangerous rival=compete 競爭 role=function serene平靜的=calmshift=change shiver=tremor顫抖， 震動 sole=only sporadic時有時無的，零星的 = irregul

34、ar suited=appropriated surmise=guess sustenance食物，生計(jì)=food swiftly=quickly tailspin混亂total confusion terminal=final vast=immensealbeit雖然= although locale（現(xiàn)場，場所）= place indispensable絕對必要的= essential/ necessary rival = compete 對手，競爭者 groundwork 基礎(chǔ)，地基；基本原理 =foundation;/basis; /base relatively= comparati

35、vely alarm = warning immobility 固定，靜止=fixed constantly 經(jīng)常的，不斷的=always reveal = manifest / showhold (把握， 堅(jiān)持， 持有，支持)=supportgroundless = unfounded 無根據(jù)的 remnant = remaining 殘余 lucrative有利的；賺錢的 =profitable traversecross橫過, 穿過, 經(jīng)過 crushed=ground(grind) 碾碎了的,打碎了的 elapsed=passed, 過去的,經(jīng)過的 encourage=stimulat

36、e 激勵，刺激 toxic=poisonous 有毒的 isolated 隔離的= separated 分開的assertion斷言，主張=strong statement discernible可辨別的=discriminating識別的, 有差別的protrude突出 = stick out伸出apart from=except for （apart from 兼有except 和besides 兩個意思， 由上下文決定） surplus剩余=excess 過剩rise出現(xiàn),上升=emerge cherish=valued珍愛；愛惜 modest = limited有節(jié)制的 asset優(yōu)點(diǎn)

37、， 資產(chǎn)= advantage thoroughly =completely 十分地,完全地,徹底的 mask =cover遮避掩護(hù) counsel忠告=advise incursion=invasion 入侵 disintegrate = fall apart 分解 exceed =beyond above超越, 勝過 vivid=bright 鮮明的 fundamental=basic 基礎(chǔ)的 listening 注意的,收聽的 =advertent =attendant =attentive =observing =watchfuloption=choice 選項(xiàng),選擇 imprecis

38、e = inexact 不準(zhǔn)確 simultaneously =at the same time 同時地 extend= stretch vast = extended 遼闊的 unadorned =not decorative未裝飾的 ample= plentiful 充足的,豐富的 = spacious 寬敞的 depict=portray 描寫,描繪 piecing=joining 連接物 consequence=result 結(jié)果 postulate= presume= hypotheses 假定 discernible = noticeable 可辨別的 chronic慢性的=con

39、firmed（慢性的，證實(shí)的）ambivalent 矛盾的= mixed virtually=nearlyin respect to : in term of 關(guān)于 in respect to = in respect of= respecting=with respect to （也就是說respect 這些詞組都是關(guān)于的意思）with respect to = in regard to 關(guān)于in respect to = in terms of 就。來說article（項(xiàng)目，條款）= item liberal寬大的，自由主義的= extensive； ornamentation = dec

40、oration 裝飾的 tie 關(guān)系， 連接 = connectionrelative=comparative 比較的 endeavor=enterprise努力 so far=until present 目前為止 ground=reason 理由，原因 staunch堅(jiān)定的= strong 堅(jiān)固的 mandatory命令的,強(qiáng)制的=requiredexcavate挖掘=dig moreover=in addition 此外 monotone單調(diào)的=tedious乏味的 nevertheless=however; agile敏捷的=quick and active priority優(yōu)先=ran

41、king preference consider=think aboutdelicate=dainty精美的 bulk大多數(shù)， 大批=majority utilitarian功利的=functional spawn產(chǎn)卵，產(chǎn)生=produce narrow=limit precede領(lǐng)先， 在。之前 = beyond 超過， 超越virtually = almost = nearly roam（漫游，徘徊）=wanderchaotic混亂的=disorganized 無組織的 constraints=restriction 限制 penetrate=enter 進(jìn)入 preserve=save=

42、retain 保存 range (vi. 變化)=varyscope=extent 范圍 spot=catch function=utilityequilibrium平衡=balance peak = highest pointillusion=impression? innovative=new primarily=mainly dilute沖淡=reduce; regulate控制，調(diào)節(jié)=controll specific = particular peculiar = strange assistance=help regardless =without consideringclear

43、=visible save for=except for task=work imposing令人難忘的= impressive manifest= reveal comprehensive=understandable restricted= limited antithesis對立面= opposite derive得自= arise 起因于consequence= importance/ significancedrastic=extreme pertinent = relevant abundant=numerous foster撫育，鼓勵=encouragespot認(rèn)出，看到=see

44、ariddry toil艱辛的工作 -work confront面對face rare-scarce; incorporating-including (不確定) inflate膨脹-expand； flourish-prosperous = thrivingdischarge=releaseburgeon迅速成長，發(fā)芽=expandrefine=improve ensue繼起，隨著發(fā)生=result 以。為結(jié)果，發(fā)生了enhance = intensifypotential - possiblerefuse垃圾-garbage float upward - rise needless to

45、say=obvious (注意：選項(xiàng)中not to say迷惑了一批人)ineffective=without result， liberal寬大的，慷慨的，自由主義的=extensive component=constituent 組分， 要素typical=ordinaryfeast 宴會eating, vehicle方法，車輛method nearly-almost surplus-extra uniformly=consistently radically根本地=completely lucrative有利的=profitable flourishing = prospered pro

46、ximity to =close to leisurely從容不迫地= slowly innovative=new eradicate根除= completely moved exaggerate = overstated agile 敏捷的= move and act quickly delicate = dainty infirm-weak therefore =consequently shrink = contract 收縮vital = essentialeradicate= removed comletely phenomenal異常的/非凡的；現(xiàn)象的/顯著的=extraordin

47、ary become extinct = die out initially=originally conspicuous顯著的 = notable perpetual永久的= constant不變的，持續(xù)的 reputation fame obscure 模糊的 not clear misunderstanding wrong idea consecutive連續(xù)的=successivesuspect=doubtimmense=great pigmentation染色=coloring collide with = run into article項(xiàng)目，物品 = itemsornament裝

48、飾 = decoratemaximum = the greatest size revenues 稅收= incomedemise死亡=extinct certain=specified 指定的myriad 無數(shù)的=innumerable solo單獨(dú)的=only essential=crucial 至關(guān)重要的perilous=dangerous moreover=in addition tempting誘惑人的=appealing 吸引人的；懇求的mundane 世俗的，平凡的 = ordinary substitute代替 = replaceparadoxically=seemingly

49、contradictory vast = huge stimulate = prompt 促使cargo船貨；貨船 = shipment 裝船，裝載的貨物traverse橫貫 = cross cope 應(yīng)付，處理 = deal predominantly = mainly route-path account敘述，故事=description arid=dry allied with = linked to access=reach astute狡猾且機(jī)敏的=clever avenue林蔭道，方法 method = vehicle 手段， 車輛 appearance=rise出現(xiàn)，上升 app

50、reciable=noticeable assert= strong statement accessible=easy to reach augment=increase absorb=take in attribute（v.） =credit （attribute to = credit to/with 把。歸結(jié)于/歸功于。）attribute(noun. 特征， 屬性)=character aware of = familiar with agile=astute=clever = quick and active arise 發(fā)生， 出現(xiàn) = emerge being生命，存在=cre

51、atures（大家很多人看過米蘭。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之輕吧？ 其英文名為 the unbearable lightness of being） beforehand=foreordain 預(yù)先， 注定bulk大批，大多數(shù)=major part blossom=flourish barge駁船=boat broad appeal= popular cardinal=fundamental channel 引導(dǎo)= direct/ guide collide=hit each other contrive 發(fā)明， 設(shè)計(jì)； 圖謀= create convinced=strong belief co

52、nviction = strong belief costly=expensive conserve=save chronically慢性地， 長期地=constant crest鳥冠，頂部=peakcompel=push configuration=arrangement camouflage=disguise 偽裝consider=think about constraint = limitcomprise 包含； 構(gòu)成，組成 = formcompletely=totally consequent=resulting convert to =change to curb控制=control

53、 collaborate=cooperate degree=extent depletion = drain 排干，流盡，耗盡deluxe豪華的=lavish duplicate=copy delight = pleased delicate=dainty distribution分配，分發(fā)； 分布 =geographic range extend=reach excavation=dug-out 挖掘enlist征募，謀求=obtain exercise 練習(xí)， 運(yùn)用 = useevidence=proof eventually=ultimatelyexpend花費(fèi)useenormous=g

54、reat exaggerate=overstate enthusiastic = eager 熱切的， 渴望的 follow=track跟蹤fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductive fashionable=popular feast:=eating flourish = prosperflexible=adaptable funds=money fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up govern統(tǒng)治，管理，支配=regulate 管制， 控制，調(diào)節(jié)imposing令人難忘的=impressed intense=strong inhospitable 不好客的；不適宜生命/生長的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不順利的in fact =actually immoral不道德的=improperimplausible = unbelievable irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的 (irreparable damage = permanent damage)implement 工具