職稱英語理工類B級習(xí)題

1、2009年職稱英語理工類b級詞匯選項習(xí)題(1)及答案下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 1 it is obvious that he will win the game a likely b possible c clear d strange 2 there is no risk to public health a point b danger c chance d hope 3 did anyone call me when was out? a invite

2、 c answer b name d phone 4 it took us along time to mend the house a build b destroy c design d repair 5 i dont quite follow what she is saying a believe b understand c explain d accept 6 we can no longer put up with his actions a bear b accept c support d oppose 7 loud noises can be irritating a co

3、nfusing b interesting c stimulating d annoying 8 that player is eternally arguing with the referee a desperately c eventually b constantly d extensively 9 the governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan. a unclear b firm c short d neat 10 gambling is lawful in nevada a popular b booming c l

4、egal d profitable 11 these are their motives for doing it- a reasons b excuses c answers d plans 12 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn west. a twists b stretches c broadens d bends 13 henry cannot resist the lure of drugs- a abuse b flavor c temptation d consumption 14 these programm

5、es are of immense value to old people a natural b fatal c tiny d enormous 15 a great deal has been done to remedy the situation a maintain b improve c assess d protect答案:1 c obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。it is not clear whether the incident was an accident deliberate還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible都有可能的意

6、思。strange：奇怪。2 b risk：危險。danger也是這個意思。point：某一想法。chance：機(jī)會：hope：希望。3 d call：打電話。phone也是這個意思。invite：邀請；answer：回答，回電。4 d mend和repair都有修理的意思。zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞；design：設(shè)計。5 b follow此處有理解的意思。understand：懂，理解。this book is difficu

7、lt tounderstand此書難懂。believe：相信；explain解釋；accept：接受。6 a bear和put up with都有忍受的意思。accept是接受，support是支持，oppose是反對。7 d irritating和annoying都有使煩惱的意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激勵作用的。8 b eternally和constantly都有持續(xù)地，不斷地意思。desperately：拼命地；eventually：最終；extensively：廣大地。9 a vague：模糊的。unclea

8、r：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個詞意思相近。firm：堅定的；short：短暫的；neat：干凈的。10 c lawful和legal都有合法的意思。booming：興旺的；popular：流行的。profitable：有利 可圖的。we had a profitable talk我們的談話是有益的。11 a motive：動機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。there is no reason to doubt his word沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。12 c widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。twist：彎曲。st

9、retch：延伸。the forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。13 c lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋味；consumption：消費(fèi)。14 d immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。it was an enormous disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。15 b remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個詞意思相近。herbal medicine can be use

10、d to improve our health草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護(hù)。assess：評估。2009年職稱英語理工類b級模擬試題一(含答案)第一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1. the government is debating the education laws.a) discussing b) defeating c) delaying d) declining2

11、. they had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.a) goods b) soil c) climate d) harvest3. the city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.a) get rid of b) set up c) repair d) paint4during the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the

12、 international situation.a) permanent b) powerful c) striking d) practical5 since the great depression, the united states government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. a) slight b) surprising c) sudden d) harmful6 cement was seldom used in building the middle ages.a) crudely

13、b) rarely c) originally d)occasionally7 there is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.a) a steady b) a plentiful c) an extra d) a stable8 the most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.a)puzzling b) difficult c) terrifying d) urgent9 he made an imm

14、ense amount of money in business.a)large b) small c) limited d) little10. the substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.a) quicken b)shorten c) loosen d) enlarge11. the room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tablea)supplied b) gathered

15、c)grasped d)made12. the local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.a)motivate b) combine c)compact d)nominate13. he emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.a)favorable b) possible c)formal d)genuine14. when does the next train depart?a)pull up b) pull d

16、own c)pull out d)pull in15. because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.a)adjusting b) evaluating c)engaging d)managing 第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把a(bǔ)涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把b涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑irradiating

17、 foodirradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the food and drug administration over the past decade or so. irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process

18、, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher fo

19、od-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are i

20、n favor of.all supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. there is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that bu

21、y directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.presently, the fda allows food to be treated with three types of radiation - gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and x rays - and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. the principle is th

22、at the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation.1. according to the passage, killing i

23、nsects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the us government.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned2. there are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned3. some consumers are doubtful of t

24、he safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned4. some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned5. it is required t

25、hat labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned6. restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned7. the pas

26、sage tells us that fda approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）1-4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。the mir space station

27、the russian mir space station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. it can be credited with many firsts in space.during mirs lifetime, russia spent about us$4

28、.2 billion to build and maintain the station.the soviet union launched mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on february 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not russian. in fact, it became the first international space station by

29、playing host to 62 people from 11 countries. from 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the united states took turns living on mir for up to six months each. they were among the 37 americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.the more than 400 million the united state

30、s provided russian for the visits not only kept mir operating, but also gave the americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.a debate continues over mirs contributions to science. during its existence, mir was

31、 the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment, estimated to be worth $80 million, from many nations. experiments on mir are credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. but fo

32、r those favoring human space exploration, mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to mars. the longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that russian astronaut valery polyakov spent on mir from 1994 to 1995. and sergie avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space i

33、n three trips to the space station. the longest american stay was that of shannon lucid, who spent 188 days aboard mir in 1996.despite the many firsts mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for mir. in 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. later, the main computer system broke down, causin

34、g the station to drift several times and there were power failures.most of these problems were repaired, with american help and suppliers, but mirs reputation as a space station was ruined.mirs setbacks are nothing, though, when we compare them with its accomplishments. mir was a tremendous success,

35、 which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible. but its time to move on to the next generation. the international space station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to mir.1. paragraph 4

36、2. paragraph 53. paragraph 64. paragraph 8a rewards following the u.s. financial injectionb mirs firsts in scientific experiments and space explorationc undeniable mirs achievementsd mir regarded as a complete failuree mirs problem yearf a great debt owned to the international space station5. mir en

37、hanced the confidence in the scientists that humans living in space for a long time was .6. in mir, the u.s. astronauts created .7. when we think of mir in terms of its achievements, its setbacks are .8. the writer tends to think that mir was .a everything.b nothing.c a tremendous failure.d quite po

38、ssible.e many firsts.f a great success.第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第1篇the gene industrymajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology. they dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor

39、exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. they speak of what the new york times calls metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water . they have already demanded and won the right to patent new lifeforms.nervous

40、critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international, and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. they create images not of oil spills, but of microbe spills that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. the creation and accide

41、ntal release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one cause for alarm. completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay, thereby relieving the food p

42、roblem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain? should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us? should we attempt to eliminate inferior people and

43、breed a super -race ? (hitler tried this, but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.) should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies? should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it

44、 were, a savings bank full of spare kidney, livers or hands?wild as these notions may sound, every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application. as two critics of genetic engineering, jeremy rifkin and ted howard, state in their book

45、 who should play god? broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to america much the same way as assembly lines, automobiles, vaccines, computers and all the other technologies. as each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical, a new consumer need will be exploited and a m

46、arket for the new technology will be created.1. according to the passage, the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked bya) using metal-hungry microbes . b) making use of enzymes.c) adjusting the engine. d) patenting new life forms.2. according to the passage, which of the following would

47、 worry the critics the most?a) the unanticipated explosion of population b) the creation of biological solar cells.c) the accidental spill of oil. d) the unexpected release of destructive microbes.3. which of the following notions is not mentioned?a) developing a savings bank of ones organs.b) breed

48、ing soldiers for a war.c) producing people with cow-like stomachs.d) using genetic forecasting to cure diseases.4. according to the passage, hitler attempted toa) changed the pilots biologically to win the war.b) develop genetic farming for food supply.c) kill the people he thought of as inferior.d)

49、 encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.5. what dose jeremy rifkin and ted howards statement imply?a) the commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable.b) american will depend on other countries for biological progress.c) americans are proud of their countries for b

50、iological progress.d) the potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled.第2篇ford abandons electric vehicles the ford motor companys abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts saygeneral motors。and hondaceased production of

51、 batterypowered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumerford has now announced it will do the samethree years agothe company introduced the think city twoseater car and a golf cart called the think, or think neighborit hoped

52、 to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 cartsbut a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 2002“the bottom line is we dont believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market”tim holmes of ford

53、europe said on friday“we feel we have given electric our best shot”the think city has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge timegeneral motorsevi electric vehicle also had a limited range。of about 100 milesthe very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much

54、more than petrol-powered alternativesan electric toyotrav4 ev vehicle costs over$42，000 in the us, compared with just $17，000 for the petrol versiontoyota and nissanare now the only major automanufacturers to produce electric vehicles“there is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chanc

55、eford now has to move on with its hybrid program“，and that is what we will be judging them on，”roger higman，a senior transport campaigner at uk friends of the earth，told the environment news servicehybrid cars introduced by toyota and honda in the past few years have sold wellhybrid engines offer gr

56、eater mileage than petrolonly engines , and the batteries recharge themselves. ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines “on vehicle emissions” in the u.s.however, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permitin june，general motors and daimler chrysle

57、r won a court injunction，delaying by two years californian legislation requiring carmakers to offer 100，000 zero-emission and other lowemission vehicles in the state by 2003car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low-emission，rather than zeroemission，vehicles1 what have the ford motor companygeneral motors and honda done concerning electric cars?a)they have started to produce electric carsb)they have done extensive research on electric carsc they have giv