(最新整理)賓語從句詳解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、(完整)賓語從句詳解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(完整)賓語從句詳解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)賓語從句詳解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為(完整)賓語從句詳解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)的全部內(nèi)容。賓語從句（object clause）定義在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三

2、類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。 時態(tài)： 1。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時態(tài)。 2.主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)。 3.主句用過去時，從句是真理時,只用一般現(xiàn)在時. 一、賓語從句的連接詞 從屬連詞 連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that，if,whether. that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句，而if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否的賓語從句. he told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告訴我他下一年上大學(xué)。 i dont know if there will be a bus any more

3、. 我不知道是否還會有公交車. nobody knew whether he could pass the exam。 沒人知道他是否會通過考試. 連接代詞 連接代詞主要有who， whom ，whose ,what ,whoever ，whomever ，whosever， whatever, whichever等. 連接代詞一般指疑問，但what， whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。 do you know who has won red alert game？ 你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎? i dont know whom you should depend on. 我不知道

4、你該依靠誰。 the book will show you what the best ceos know。 這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解些什么。 have you determined whichever you should buy,a motorola or nokia cell phone？ 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? 連接副詞 連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how，whenever，wherever，however等。 he didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面. cou

5、ld you please tell me how you read the new panel？ 你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎? none of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到. 二、動詞的賓語從句 大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句 we all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger。 我們都預(yù)料他們會贏，因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)員更強(qiáng)壯. he told us that they would help us th

6、ough the whole work. 他告訴我們在整個工作中，他都會幫忙的。 部分“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句 i have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out。 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了. can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢嗎? 動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句 常見的這些詞有: make sure確保 make up ones mind下決心 keep in mind牢記

7、make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤。 可運(yùn)用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句 動詞find，feel,consider，make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時候，則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置. i think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。 i feel it a pity that i havent been t

8、o the get-together。 我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾。 i have made it a rule that i keep diaries. 我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣. we all find it important that we （should） make a quick decision about this mater. 我們都認(rèn)為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要。 有些動詞帶賓語從句時尋要在賓語與從句前加it 這類動詞主要有:hate， take ， owe, have, see to. i hate it when they with their mouths full of

9、food。 我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話。 he will have it that our plan is really practical. 他會認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可行。 we take it that you will agree with us. 我們認(rèn)為你會同意我們的. when you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral。 開啟發(fā)動機(jī)時， 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置. 若賓語從句是wh類,則不可用it代替 we all consider what you said to be unbelievab

10、le. 我們都認(rèn)為你所說的是不可信的. we discovered what we had learned to be valuable。 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的. 三、介詞的賓語從句 用wh類的介詞賓語從句 we are talking about whether we admit students into our club。 我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。 the new book is about how shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space。 這本新書是關(guān)于神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的。 用

11、that,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句 有時候except,but，besides三個介詞后可見到that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 i know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 對于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知. 四、形容詞的賓語從句 常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有： sure，certain,glad，please，happy,sorry,afraid，satisfied,surprised i am sure i will pass the exam。 我確信我會通過考試

12、. i am sorry that i have troubled you so long。 很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你. he is glad that li ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他。 五、if,whether在賓語從句中的區(qū)別 if和whether在作“是否解時,引導(dǎo)賓語從句常放在動詞know，ask，care,wonder，find out等之后，介詞后一般不用if 少數(shù)動詞，如：leave，put,discuss，doubt后的賓語從句常用whether. whether后可以加or not,但是

13、if不可以。 在不定式前只能用whether. （如：i cant decide whether to stay。 我不能決定是否留下。） 避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if. 六、哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that 當(dāng)that作learn，suggest，explain，agree,wonder,prove，mean,state，feel，hold等動詞的賓語時； 當(dāng)賓語從句較長時； 當(dāng)主語狀語置于主句尾,賓語從句之前時； 當(dāng)主語謂語動詞（包括非謂語動詞）與賓語從句之間有插入語時； 當(dāng)一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，此時第一個that可以省略，第二個that不可以省略; 當(dāng)

14、賓語從句中的主語是this，that或this,that做主語的定語時; 當(dāng)賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時; 當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時; 當(dāng)主語中的謂語動詞是固定詞組時; 當(dāng)賓語從句有it做其先行詞時; 在直接引語中，轉(zhuǎn)述分句把賓語從句隔開時. 七、賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 主句的謂語動詞是think，believe，imagine,suppose，consider,espect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致. i dont think he will come to my par

15、ty.而不能說成i think he wont come to my party. 我認(rèn)為他不會來我的舞會。 i dont believe that man is killed by jim，is he? 我認(rèn)為那個人不是jim所殺的,是不是? 如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞，其反義疑問句要用肯定形式. we find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來不仔細(xì)聽老師講課,是不是？ 八、賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序 當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,賓語從句的時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)所影響。 當(dāng)主句為過去時

16、從句用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生 i only knew he was studying in a western country,but i didnt know what country he was in。 我只知道他當(dāng)時在西方的一個國家讀書，可不知道是哪個國家。 he asked me if i was reading the story the old man and the sea when he was in。 他問我他進(jìn)來的時候我是否正在讀老人與海. 從句過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前 he told me that he had told

17、 mary about the meeting already. 他告訴我他已經(jīng)把有關(guān)會議的事情告訴的了mary。 從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后 the reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the todo. 記者問政府是否會采取必要的措施鎮(zhèn)壓騷亂。 如果從句是一個客觀真理,那么從句的時態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)而變化 the teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday。 老師昨天說月亮繞著地

18、球轉(zhuǎn). 當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who，which,what,when，where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排，經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首 who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year？ 你認(rèn)為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手。編輯本段賓語從句（版本二） 學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。 1。連接詞 連接詞一般都是that（指事務(wù)或人），which（指事）,who（指人） 1從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連. 2從句為一般疑問句,

19、常選擇連接詞if或whether。在 whether or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。 3從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where，which，who，how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。 注意:當(dāng)who為主語時，句式為：who+謂語+其他 2.判斷時態(tài)情況： 1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為各種時態(tài)情況。 2.主句是一般過去時,從句為各種相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)注意：從句描繪客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時。 eg: 1。 the teacher told the children that the sun round。 a. was b. is c. were d. are 2。 i believ

20、e that our team the basketball match. a。 win b。 won c。 will win d. wins 3。 i dont know to visit the old man。 a。 whether b. if c. that d. who 4。the soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple（ ）the villagers used as a school。 a。which;where b.what;which c.where;which d。what；where 答：選b，動詞reach后接賓語從句

21、,從句缺少賓語,where不可，which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表疑問含義“哪一個”而此句中并非疑問含義,不知道哪一座廟宇,而是用what從句表陳述含義，意“過去的一座舊廟宇”；temple后為對其修飾的定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which代替，并在從句中作動詞used的賓語，use sth。 as“把用作編輯本段賓語從句（版本三） 賓語從句，在復(fù)合句中作賓語，位于及物動詞后。 eg tell him which class you are in do you know what he likes？ 注： （1)主、從句時態(tài)一致: 主句謂語過去時，從句相應(yīng)過去時; he answered that he w

22、as listening to me. 主句謂語現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)任所需; eg he says (that) he will leave a message on my desk。 they know (that) he is working hard。 具體過去永不變，真理格言現(xiàn)在時; eghe told me that he was born in 1980. father told me that practice makes perfect 。 （2）否定前移，及完成反意問句 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動

23、詞后跟賓語從句否定式時，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上去,完成反意問句時,應(yīng)與從句主、謂保持一致。（注： 否定前移的條件是，主句主語是第一人稱） eg i dont think you are right ，are you ？ i dont believe they have finished their work yet，have they ? （3)運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況 在表示： 建議 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose； 決定 decide; 命令 order、command； 堅(jiān)決主張 insist； 等動詞后跟賓語從句,用

24、(should）+v（虛擬語氣） eg i suggested that you(should）study hard he ordered that we should go out at once （4）賓語從句后置情況 如果賓語從句后有賓語補(bǔ)語，用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句后置 egyou may think it strange that he would live there （5）賓從中that不可省略的情況 賓語從句that?？墒÷?，但在以下情況下不能省略 a當(dāng)主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。 egi believe（that）you

25、 have done your best and that things will get better b當(dāng)it作形式賓語時 egshe made it clear that she had nothing to do with him c當(dāng)賓語從句前置時 egthat our team will win,i believe編輯本段賓語從句（版本四） 一、定義和賓從例句分析 賓語從句就是一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。 a 作動詞的賓語： i heard the news. 主語 謂語動詞 名詞作賓語 i heard that he would come here later on。 主語 謂語

26、動詞 一個句子作賓語-賓語從句 b 作介詞的賓語: he said nothing about the plan. 主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 名詞作介詞的賓語 he said nothing about who broke the window last night。 主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 一個句子作介詞的賓語 二、帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成 帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句就是用連接詞把一個主句和一個賓語從句連接在一起.連接詞有：that（可省略),what, who, when， where, why, which, if， whether, how. 1 he sug

27、gested （that) we should clean the corridor every day. 賓語 2 he told me (that) he would leave dalian airport at 8pm。 間接賓語 直接賓語 3 he told me where he was going to travel that summer。 間接賓語 直接賓語 4 he wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting。 who hadnt passed the exam。 when she would leave

28、this building。 why she cried last night。 where she was going to study. which student was his partner in the short play. if （whether) tom could play basketball with him that morning。 how she managed to solve the problem。 why water flows from a high position to a lower position. 在例子4中，當(dāng)主句是過去時態(tài)時（一般過去時,

29、過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)，從句根據(jù)不同情況必須使用過去時態(tài)的一種，（大自然的現(xiàn)象和真理除外）. 5 he is wanting to know what i can cook for dinner. who broke the window yesterday。 when i can have a holiday. why i failed the exam yesterday。 where i should have dinner with my friend tonight。 which book is the best one。 if (whether） i have pas

30、sed the exam。 how my cat escaped from the room last night. 在例子5中,當(dāng)主語是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時（一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時）,從句可根據(jù)不同情況使用各種時態(tài). 三、注意 a 賓語從句必須用陳述語序. false： he is wondering when can he finish this difficult job。 right： he is wondering when he can finish this difficult job。 b 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在后面. bad： i

31、thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible. good： i thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. bad: he left whether we should continue this project to my judgment。 good: he left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project. c 帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合

32、句的否定形式一般是否定主句。 bad： i think he doesnt like the english teacher. good: i dont think he likes the english teacher。 d 主句一般過去時態(tài)，從句也要用過去時態(tài);具體細(xì)節(jié)請看第一部分。 false： he wanted to know why he is crying in the corner。 right： he wanted to know why he was crying in the corner。unit7 topic21。would you mind if.。?/would

33、 you mind +（形代）+ving.。.?回答：of course not./no,not at all。/yes，youdd better not。2.he runs less fast than me./he doesnt run fast as me。 prefer 。.to。.。 like.。better like。.。best cars cost 100 times as much as bikes。 i run 3 times as fast as you./i run 3 times faster then you.（倍數(shù)+比較級+.。.） 越來越. the more yo

34、u eat,the fatter you are。 越來越瘦 thinner and thinner 越來越漂亮 more and more beautiful he runs faster then me。/he runs fastest of all /so then any other students 賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句.1these flowers are from guangdong。 he said.he said _ these flowers _ from guangdong。2. light travels faster than

35、sound. my teacher told me.my teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3there will be a meeting in five days。 jack didnt know.jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4can they speak french？ i want to know.i want to know _ _ _ _ french。5are the children playing games? tell me.tell me _ t

36、he children _ _ games。6have you finished your homework yet? mr。 zhao asked ma gang。mr。 zhao asked ma gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7how many people can you see in the picture? who knows？who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture？8where did she park her car？ do you know?do you know _ _ _ her car?9what does h

37、e often talk about? the girl wondered。the girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10who knocked at the door so loudly? i dont know。i don t know _ _ at the door so loudly。 11。 does he still live in that street? i dont know.i dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12。 whats his name? i asked him. i asked him

38、what _ _ _。13。 when does the train arrive? please tell me。please tell me _ _ _ _.14。 do they want fried chicken? he asked the boys。 he asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15。 was the watch made in shanghai? i dont know. i dont know _ the watch _ made in shanghai。二、選擇填空。（ ) 1. what did mike say? he

39、 said _。a。 if you are free the next week b。 what colour was itc. the weather is fine d。 summer comes after spring（ ） 2. tom asked my friend _。a. where was he from b. that the earth is bigger than the moonc. when did he come back d。 not to be so angry( ） 3。 let me tell you _。a。 how much is the car b.

40、 how much does the car costc。 how much did i pay for the car d。 how much i spent on the car( ) 4. peter knew _.a. whether he has finished reading the book b. why the boy had so many questionsc。 there were 12 months in a year d. when they will leave for paris（ )5。 could you tell me _？ a. where do you

41、 live b。 who you are waiting for c. who were you waiting for d. where you live in（ ）6. i cant understand _the boy alone. a。 why she left b。 why did she leave c. why she had left d。 why had she left( ）7。 she told me the sun _ in the east. a. rise b。 rose c。 rises d。 had risen（ )8.i dont know _ up so

42、early last sunday。a。 why did he get b.why he gets c。why does he get d. why he got( ）9。 the manager came up to see _。 a. what was the matter b。 what the matter wasc. what the matter is d. whats the matter（ ）10。 he asked his father _. a. where it happens b。 where did it happen c。 how it happened d. ho

43、w did it happen（ ）11. no one tells us_， so we need your help。 a。 how we should do b。 what should we do c。 how to do it d. what to do it( )12。 could you please teach me _ the computer。 a. how checkb. to checkc. how to checkd. to how checking（ )13.they dont know _their parents are. a that b what c why

44、 d which( ）14. where do you think _ he _ the tv set? sorry, ive no idea. a./， bought b. has， bought c。 did， buy d。 did bought( ) 15. our homework has changed a lot。 who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years。 a。 how， anotherb. what, morec。 how ，otherd. what, another( )16。 could you tell me _？ y

45、es。 he _ to the usa。 a. where is he/ has been b. where he is/ has gone c. where was he/ has been d. where he was/ has gone( ）17。 mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. yes。 but if it _， well visit the museum instead. a. you have/ will rain b. you will have/ will rain c。 you will have/ rains d. w

46、ill you have/ rains( )18。 i really dont know if she _ it when she _. a。 finds/ arrives b. finds/ will arrive c。 will find/ will arrive d. will find/ arrives( ）19。miss liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk。 a。 that b. where c. which d. what（ ）20. he asked me _。 a. who will k

47、ick the first goal in the world cupb。 when was the apec meeting heldc. when china became a member of the wtod。 where the 2008 olympics will be held（ )21。 in the bookshop ， a reader asked the shopkeeper _ who moved my cheese was an interesting book. a。 that b。 how c. what d。 if（ )22. you must remembe

48、r _。a. what your teacher said b。 what did your teacher sayc。 your teacher said what d. what has your teacher said( )23. i don”t know _ . a. which room i can live b。 which room can i livec。 which room i can live in d。 which room can i live in （ )24.do you know when he _ back ? sorry ， i don”t 。 when

49、he _back , i”ll tell you . a。 comes ； comes b。 comes ; will comec. will come ； comes d. will come ； will come（ )25 the girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.a。 took b。 take c. takes d。 will take ( ）26 mary said that she _ to guangzhou.a。 has never gone b。 had never gone c. has never be

50、en d. had never been( ）27 the students want to know whether they_ a pe class today.a. had b. has c。 will have d. are ( ）28。 can you tell me_ you were born， betty？ a。 who b. what c。 when d。 that（ )29.i dont know _ they have passed the exam。 a. what b. if c。 when d。 where( ）30. do you know _ they list

51、ened to yesterday evening?a. what b when c why d how三、用合適的連接詞填空.1. jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2。 do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who， whom)3. she said _ it wouldnt matter much。（that， if）4. he always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. i really dont know _ the bridge will be finished。（how long， how soon)6. they dont know _ to go or wait。 (if, whether）7。 we are talking about _ well go back tomorrow。 (whether， if) 8。 i was really surprised at _ i saw。 (where, what)9。