九年級(jí) 定語從句專題教案及習(xí)題

1、專題：定語從句（The Attributive Clause）一 定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，我們叫先行詞。定語從句要放在先行詞的后面，對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定的作用。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)又做定語從句的一個(gè)成分。二關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞例句that在從句中做主語或賓語指物A fish is an animal that lives in the water.The m

2、oon cakes that mother cooked taste nice.指人Who is the man that is reading a newspaper?The boy that was talked to yesterday is Jim.which在從句中做主語或賓語指物The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well.The songs which the Backstreet Boys sang were very popular.Who，whom在從句中分別做主語和賓語，whose在從句中做定語指人The foreigne

3、r who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.The person whom you just talked with is our head teacher.I know the woman whose daughter studies in our school.1. 由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞who用來代替先行詞為人的名詞或代詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，不可省略。此時(shí)，who不能譯成“誰”，而是理解為所替代的先行詞。e.g. Do you know the boy? He is always late for schoolD

4、o you know the boy who is always late for school?你認(rèn)識(shí)上學(xué)總遲到的那個(gè)男孩嗎?在上面的例句中，the boy被who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾，who代替the boy(指人)并在從句中作主語。2由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞that用來代替先行詞為人、物的名詞或代詞并在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時(shí)，指人可與who替換，指物可與which替換，作賓語時(shí)可省略。e.g. The book is interestingIt cost me a lot of money這本書很有趣。它花了我很多錢。The book that(=which)cost

5、 me a lot of money is interesting.花了我很多錢的那本書很有趣。The hero is a PLA manHe saved me from the fire英雄是位解放軍戰(zhàn)士。他把我從火中救出來。The hero that(=who)saved me from the fire is a PLA man把我從火中救出來的英雄是位解放軍戰(zhàn)士。The book is well writtenI bought it yesterday那本書很好。我昨天買的。The book(that/which)I bought yesterday is well written我昨

6、天買的那本書寫得很好。3. 由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞which用來代替先行詞為物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)，指物可與that替換，作賓語時(shí)可省略。但如果作介詞賓語，并且介詞提前，則不能省略，也不可換為that。e.g. This is the room（which/that）I painted last week .（作賓語，可省略）這就是我昨天粉刷的房間。This is the magazine about which we were talking.=This is the magazine（which/that）we were talking abo

7、ut .這就是我們剛才談?wù)摰哪潜倦s志。4. 由關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whom用來代替先行詞為人名或代詞，并在從句中作賓語，可省略。但如果作介詞賓語，并且介詞提前，則不能省略，也不可換為who。e.g. He is the man（whom）/（=who）I met in the street last week .他就是我上星期在街上遇見的那個(gè)人。5. 關(guān)系代詞that與which的區(qū)別【注】下列情況中選用that，不能用which。 當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, litt

8、le, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)e.g. (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you. 先行詞被the last，the ve

9、ry，the only，the same等修飾e.g. (1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned 先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾。e.g. This is the most wonderful film that I have ever seen 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。e.g. Look at the boy and his dog that are walking

10、along riverside 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。e.g. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the twothat are still alive. 主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)。e.g. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)e.g. (1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T

11、-shirt that fits me most?三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞例句when在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，指時(shí)間I will never forget the day when I joined the Army.where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，指地點(diǎn)Everyone wants to visit the place where Chairman Mao once worked.why在定語從句中做原因狀語，指原因I dont know the reason why she didnt agree to our study plan.1關(guān)系副詞when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 當(dāng)先行詞

12、是“時(shí)間”時(shí)，并在句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用when。Do you remember the day when we moved here?2. 關(guān)系副詞where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 當(dāng)先行詞是“地點(diǎn)”時(shí)，并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用where。He liked to visit places where the people are very friendly.3. 關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 當(dāng)先行詞是“原因”時(shí)，并在句中作原因狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用why。I dont know the reason why he was late for class again this morn

13、ing.二 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. what B. whose C. who D. which2. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very importantA. who B. where C. what D. that3. He knew the reason _ he wasnt invited by themA. that B. why C. when D. which4. I have never been to

14、 the small village _ my father had worked for five years before he went to collegeA. which B. that C. where D. when5. The man _ is talking with me is our headmasterA. who B. whom C. where D. which6. Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.A. when B. which C. where D. who7. I told my boy friend the year

15、 _ I was born and the place _ I was brought up. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; on which D. which; where 8. -Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?-Yes，he doesA. which B. whose C. where D. who9. After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town _ he grew up as

16、 a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when10. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that the reason _ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where11. Do you know a boy sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. who B. that C. whose D. whose12. The watch he bought yesterday was lost.A.

17、what B. which C. who D. when13. This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. where B. which C. that D. when14. This is the third film I have seen this month.A. which B. that C. where D. when15. This is the very building _ Ive been looking for the whole morning A. which B. that C. where D. in which 1

18、6. Ive read all the books _ our teacher requires us to read. A. which B. that C. what D. they 17. This is one of the most interesting movies I have _ seen.A. that；ever B. which；never C. that；never D. which ever18. This is the only apple _ was leftA which B that C/ D what19. This is the biggest labor

19、atory _ we have ever built in our schoolA. that B. which C. where D. what20. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things _ they remembered in the village.A. who B. which C. whom D. that21. Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.A. when B. that C. where D. who22. We all the new teacher

20、 came to our school last month.A. which B. who C. whom D. he23. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very importantA. who B. where C. what D. which24. Anyone work here must be careful.A. whom B. who C. that D. which25. Can you still remember the time we spent in the country when we were six

21、 years old?A. when B. which C. how D. what time26. The man with the policeman is talking is a thief.A. who B. whom C. which D. that27. -Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?-Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. which B. who C. whom D. what28. The house

22、 roof was blown off has been repaired.A. who B. that C. whose D. which29. Do you the reason _ he wasnt invited by themA. that B. why C. when D. which30. I have never been to the small village _ my father had worked for five years before he went tocollegeA. which B. that C. where D. when31. I told my

23、 boy friend the year _ I was born and the place _ I was brought up. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; on which D. which; where 32. Do you know a boy sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. who B. that C. whose D. whose33. -We went to do shopping yesterday afternoon.-Is that you didnt come to the pa

24、rty?A. where B. when C. what D. why34. This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. where B. which C. that D. when35. This is the third film I have seen this month.A. which B. that C. where D. when36. This is the very building _ Ive been looking for the whole morning A. which B. that C. where D. in

25、which 37. Ive read all the books _ our teacher requires us to read. A. which B. that C. what D. they 38. This is the only apple _ was leftA. which B. that C. / D. what39. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things _ they remembered in the village.A. who B. which C. whom D. that40.

26、There isnt much I can do.A. what B. which C. that D. how41. -Have you been to the new Sports Center is just opened in town?-No, not yet.A. where B. who C. that D. when42. Wuhan is a beautiful city attracts millions of tourists each year.A. where B. which C. what D. who43. His parents wouldnt let him

27、 marry anyone family was poor.A. whose B. who C. whom D. that44. The songs Jay Chou sings are popular with students.A. why B. whom C. what D. which45. Ive bought all the things our teacher requires us to buy.A. which B. that C. what D. they46. That is the very book Ive been looking for the whole wee

28、k.A. that B. which C. what D. whose47. Is this museum some foreign tourists visited the day before?A. which B. that C. where D. the one48. This is the house the great musician was born in?A. which B. where C. the one D. that49. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things they rememb

29、ered in the village.A. who B. which C. whom D. that50. The man the teacher is talking to is Li Mings father.A. whom B. which C. what D. whose二根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞）填空。1. Wuhan is a place I was born.2. We talked about workers and factories we knew.3. At last, the boy handed everything he had got to

30、 his parents.4. Please pass me the book is very thick.5. Ill never forget the days I studied there.6. This is the village he visited.7. All is wanted is ready.8. This is the house in I lived five years ago.9. This is the house I lived five years ago.10. Do you remember the day on you began to learn

31、English?11. Do you remember the day you began to learn English?12. The plane is going to Hainan is late.13. The days I spent in Hong Kong is my most wonderful time.14. My sister went to the firm is near our house.15. My sister went to the firm there are many women workers.16. My sister went to the f

32、irm offices are very clean.17. The book you need is in my backpack.18. She is a cute girl to the teacher is talking.19. It is a funny story about they are talking with each other.20. Is he the man likes to watch the baseball game?21. He is the man I saw the day before yesterday.22. They hurried to h

33、elp the old man car had broken down.23. This is a movie had never been seen before.24. The box he is carrying is very heavy.25. There are opportunities everyone wants to have.26. Is this the reason he refused our gift?27. This is the mountain village I stayed last year.28. This is the mountain villa

34、ge I visited last year.29. The apartment they lived was very old.30. I always remember the days we spent together.31. I dont like people talk much but do little.32. All the woman were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.33. Is this the most dangerous job you have done before?34. The

35、car my brother bought last month is very cool.35. It is the second bike I have bought this month.36. There was nothing you worried about.37. This is the place we met in last year.38. This is the place in we met last year.39. This is the place we met last year.40. This is the place we visited last ye

36、ar.41. The man I thought was my friend deceived（欺騙）me.42. It was in the library we used to read that the two of them argued.（爭吵）.43. They stood in front of a house roof was made of glass.44. Do you still remember the rider and his new bike we saw in the street last week?45. The China of today is not

37、 the one it was forty years ago.46. This is the reason he gave for his absence(缺席).47. The reason we need these laws is to protect children from violent adults.48. Ruth, I really want to buy the same hat you had on at the party last night. Could you tell me where you got it?49. We are living in an a

38、ge we treasure (珍惜) very much because it sees mans rapid development.50. Do you think the reason he gave is believable?51. We are looking forward to the day they will be back.52. The days we spent together are not easily forgotten.53. I will never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country.54. Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?55. Next winter youll spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday.56. The library we often go on Monday is not far from our school.57. The place interests the children most is the Childrens Palace.58.