初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞Five Basic Sentence Patterns 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)-系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞-表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) （SVC） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 （SV） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) （SVO） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)-賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) （SVOO） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)-賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （SVOC） 第1頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)基本句型基本句型：Direct and indirect objects（直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）。事物）。 如，如，H

2、e brings me cookies every day.He brings me cookies every day. She made me a beautiful dress. She made me a beautiful dress.但若要但若要先先說(shuō)出說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后后說(shuō)說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)（人）（人），則要借助于介詞，則要借助于介詞to或或for:He brings cookiesHe brings cookies to to me every day. me every day.She made a beautiful dress She made a

3、beautiful dress forfor me. me.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）+ + to/ forto/ for+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）。間接賓語(yǔ)（人）。如，如， 雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)用用toto側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。某人。用用forfor 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替?zhèn)戎刂竸?dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。某人。常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助（需借助toto的）：的）：bring, give, lend, hand, bring, give, lend,

4、 hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,throw, take, write,等。等。（需借助（需借助for for 的）：的）：build, buy, call, change, build, buy, call, change, cook, choose,

5、 do, draw, envy, fetch,find, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(演奏演奏) sing, save, spare, winsing, save, spare, win等。等。第3頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞, ,如果把直接賓語(yǔ)置于間接賓如果把直接賓語(yǔ)置于間接賓語(yǔ)之前語(yǔ)之前, ,必須在變換時(shí)加必須在變換時(shí)加“toto”或或“forfor”。這這1111個(gè)個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞可以概

6、括為下邊兩句話及物動(dòng)詞可以概括為下邊兩句話, ,讀起來(lái)妙趣橫生讀起來(lái)妙趣橫生, ,效果很好。效果很好。 “七給七給”一一“帶帶”toto不少不少, ,“買買”“”“畫(huà)畫(huà)”“”“制作制作”forfor來(lái)了。來(lái)了。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明: : “七給七給”( (give, pass, lend, write, give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)show, send, hand)和和“帶帶”( (bring)8bring)8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞, ,在直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí)在直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí), ,必須在后面加上必須在后面加上“toto”。即即“vt. + sth. + vt

7、. + sth. + toto + sb. + sb.” 如如: :He lent some He lent some money to me.money to me.巧記帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞巧記帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞第4頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)“buybuy”( (買買););“drawdraw”( (畫(huà)畫(huà)););“makemake”( (制作制作) )三個(gè)動(dòng)三個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞, ,在直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí)在直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí), ,則必須在后邊加則必須在后邊加“forfor”, ,構(gòu)構(gòu)成成“vt. + sth. + vt. + sth. + forfor + sb. + sb.”。如如: :Mother Mother bought a

8、new dress for me.bought a new dress for me.DEAR MISS WDEAR MISS W巧記可跟雙賓語(yǔ)的一組動(dòng)詞巧記可跟雙賓語(yǔ)的一組動(dòng)詞有些及物動(dòng)詞如有些及物動(dòng)詞如telltell，showshow等，其后跟雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)等，其后跟雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可以用，既可以用“及物動(dòng)詞間賓直賓及物動(dòng)詞間賓直賓”，也可以，也可以用用“及物動(dòng)詞直賓及物動(dòng)詞直賓toto間賓間賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。但有些結(jié)構(gòu)。但有些及物動(dòng)詞如及物動(dòng)詞如explainexplain，introduceintroduce等，其后跟雙賓等，其后跟雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用“及物動(dòng)詞直賓及物動(dòng)詞直賓toto間賓間賓

9、”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)而不能用構(gòu)而不能用“及物動(dòng)詞間賓直賓及物動(dòng)詞間賓直賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。那結(jié)構(gòu)。那么如何將這類動(dòng)詞與其它及物動(dòng)詞區(qū)別開(kāi)呢？瞧么如何將這類動(dòng)詞與其它及物動(dòng)詞區(qū)別開(kāi)呢？瞧！可以先記住這句話：！可以先記住這句話：“Dear Miss WDear Miss W（親愛(ài)的親愛(ài)的W W小姐。）小姐。）”這這9 9個(gè)字母分別是個(gè)字母分別是9 9個(gè)符合上述用法動(dòng)個(gè)符合上述用法動(dòng)詞的開(kāi)頭字母。詞的開(kāi)頭字母。第5頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)你能看著你能看著Dear Miss WDear Miss W，逐個(gè)將這逐個(gè)將這9 9個(gè)動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)出來(lái)嗎？它們個(gè)動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)出來(lái)嗎？它們是是declaredeclare，explainexplain，annou

10、nceannounce，reportreport，murmurmurmur，introducentroduce，saysay，suggestsuggest和和 whisperwhisper。為了便于將這些動(dòng)詞與其用法聯(lián)系在一起，我為了便于將這些動(dòng)詞與其用法聯(lián)系在一起，我們可再編一首順口溜。由于直接賓語(yǔ)多指物，間們可再編一首順口溜。由于直接賓語(yǔ)多指物，間接賓語(yǔ)多指人，這里我們便有了接賓語(yǔ)多指人，這里我們便有了“待（帶）人接待（帶）人接物物”之說(shuō)。另外，當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)或是個(gè)從句時(shí)之說(shuō)。另外，當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)或是個(gè)從句時(shí)，我們可將其置于后面，這時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)前仍需有，我們可將其置于后面，這時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)前仍需

11、有介詞介詞toto。例如：例如：He explained the long difficult sentence He explained the long difficult sentence toto us us= He explained = He explained toto us the long us the long difficult sentencedifficult sentence第6頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)請(qǐng)記住下面的順口溜：請(qǐng)記住下面的順口溜：W W小姐真可愛(ài)，小姐真可愛(ài)， 待人接物很特別，待人接物很特別，不論人前或人后，不論人前或人后， 總是不忘把總是不忘把to帶。帶。 語(yǔ)法專

12、項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：P107 in Dao Yulian翻譯下列各句：翻譯下列各句：1. Johnson 先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. 2. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 第7頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)3. Mary把錢包交給校長(zhǎng)了。把錢包交給校長(zhǎng)了。4. 請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？5. 他把車票給列車員看。他把車票給列車員看。6. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫(xiě)過(guò)三

13、封信了。這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫(xiě)過(guò)三封信了。Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the ticket to the conductor. This term I have written three letters to my parents. 第8頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)7. 我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。8. Robinson Crusoe 給自己做了一只小船。給自己做了一只小船。 9. 請(qǐng)你給我弄一本新的，好嗎？請(qǐng)你

14、給我弄一本新的，好嗎？10. 我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？My father has bought me a new bike. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. Will you please get me a new copy? Shall I call you a taxi? 第9頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)11. 新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。The new machine will save you a lot of labour. Grammar: (P54)Answers to Ex. 1:1.Please

15、 try to find that book for me.2.I would like you to book for us a table by the window.3.I cant wait to show these photos to my parents.第10頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)4.Has Mother left some food for us in the fridge?5.I forgot to send a birthday card to Alice.Answers to Ex.2:1.His mother bought him a computer.2.Please len

16、d one yuan to me.3.Please give me the cheque. 4.Tom asked me to bring him an umbrella.5.Could you tell me the time?第11頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)Answers to Ex. 3:1.This summer my grandpa bought some books for me.2. This summer my friends sent me short messages.3. This summer my aunt and uncle brought candy to me.4. This

17、 summer I taught English to my niece.第12頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)Grammar:(P126)Answers to Ex. 1:2.My niece taught me to swim.3.Someone offered me a job at a local recreation club.4.They paid me 2,000 yuan a month.5.A customer told me the news that those who are6.I sent the local sports committee an e-mail, saying that

18、 第13頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)7.I wrote the National Sports Committee a letter about the same thing. 8.My mum showed me some pictures of the big modern city.9.When people asked me the question why I wanted to do this,I answered, 10.My coach brought me a bottle of water.11.My coach gave every team member a swimming-suit

19、.12.People gave me many prizes.第14頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)Suggested answers to Ex. 2:2.Here, the groom（新郎）新郎） has to pay the future father-in-law a big sum of money in order to get his permission.3.We usually bring the family a wreath(花圈）花圈）.4.We usually buy him or her a gift.5.Sometimes we buy them green plants or p

20、aintings.第15頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)Exercises:1.Can you explain _?A.this problem to me B.me this problemC.to me problem D.me problem2.He made a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday.A.to; for B.for; to C.for; for D.to; toA AB B第16頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)3.Mr. Smith apologized _ the lady _ what her son had done.A.to; to B.to; for C