北京市石景山區(qū)八年級下期末英語試題含答案

1、石景山區(qū)2015-2016學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二期末試卷英 語學(xué)校 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考生須知1本試卷共10頁，共66道小題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。 2請在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，選擇題、畫圖題用2b鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答，在試卷上作答無效。4考試結(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。 聽力理解一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的a、b、c三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)1. a. b. c.2. a. b. c.3. a. b. c.4. a. b. c.5. a. b. c.二、聽對話或獨

2、白，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將兩遍（共10分，每小題1分 ）。請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。6. when is sally going to bills house?a. on friday. b. on saturday. c. on tuesday.7. what does sally think is a helpful way for bill to learn english well?a. to talk with foreigners. b. to sing english songs. c. to listen to

3、 tapes.請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。8. why does the boy look unhappy?a. he has to take a history class. b. he has to write a paper.c. he has to do research.9. whats the most important invention for the girl? a. clocks. b. computers c. chocolate. 請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。10. why is travel so difficult in winter?a. bec

4、ause the weather is so bad.b. because the train is not big enough.c. because the spring festival is coming.11. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. their holidays. b. the big exam. c. the school party. 請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。12. what does the man do? a. a doctor. b. a reporter. c. a sportsman.1

5、3. what does the man think of talk shows?a. interesting. b. exciting. c. boring. 請聽一段獨白, 完成第14至第15小題。14. where will kate probably work after she leaves the school? a. in a hospital. b. in a school. c. in a bank. 15. who is sandy in the story? a. she is kates classmate. b. she is a cleaner of the sch

6、ool.c. she is a teacher of the school.三、聽對話，根據(jù)聽到的對話內(nèi)容和卡片上的提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答 題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。對話你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）reservation (預(yù)定)name:16. iain _time:17. at _ oclockrequest (要求):18. a table for _ people19. non-_ seatsphone number:20. _知識運用四、選擇填空（共12分，每小題1分）從下列各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. autumn is the

7、 best season _ beijing. a. at b. in c. on d. near22. sheila often goes to school _ bus. she lives a little far from school. a. for b. from c. by d. with23. i _ in the hospital yesterday. i had to look after my grandfather. a. am b. was c. are d. were24. do you want to go to fragrant hills park this

8、weekend? no, i dont. i _ there twice this year.a. went b. will go c. was going d. have been25. i _ my homework at nine last night. how about you? i was watching tv. i finished my homework early.a. am doing b. will do c. have done d. was doing26. if you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan,

9、you _ successful. a. be b. are c. will be d. were27. little emma _ speak any english yet because she is only five months old.a. cant b. mustnt c. can d. must28. you wont be healthy _ you eat less sugar and exercise more. a. unless b. when c. after d. if29. however, it is not possible for humans _ so

10、me of the sounds.a. hear b. listen c. to hear d. to listen30. how much time does he _ on his computer a day? well, all his spare time.a. take b. spend c. cost d. use31. he used to _ table tennis, but now he is getting interested in tennis. a. play b. playing c. be playing d. have played32. could you

11、 please tell me _ now? a. where do you live b. where did you live c. where you live d. where you lived五、完形填空 （共10分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。a beautiful smile when i was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. it was a smile. it was the early autumn of my 33 y

12、ear at a new school. its also the first year of middle school. no one knew me. i was very 34 , and afraid to make friends with anyone. every time i 35 the other students talking and laughing, i felt even more lonely. i could not talk to anyone about my problem, and i didnt want my parents to worry a

13、bout me. one day, my classmates were 36 with their friends, but i sat in silence(沉默) and felt so down that everything didnt sound real. at that moment, a girl entered the classroom. i did not know who she was. she passed me and then turned back. she looked at me and, without a word, 37 . suddenly, i

14、 felt the 38 of something bright and friendly. it made me feel happy, lively and warm. it was like a hidden treasure(寶藏). that smile 39 my life. i started to talk with other students. day by day, i learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. the 40 with the bright smile

15、has become my best friends now, and we stick together like glue. i can talk to her about my study, feelings and hobbies, pretty much everything. i am so lucky that i met such a nice girl. one day, i asked her 41 she smiled at me that day. she said she could not remember! now i believe that the world

16、 is like a 42 . it is just what you think it is. if you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. but if you smile at it, it will always smile back!33.a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. last34.a. happyb. lonelyc. friendlyd. excited35.a. lookedb. feltc. heardd. missed36.a. eatingb. talkingc. drawingd

17、. dancing37.a. leftb. laughedc. playedd. smiled38.a. touchb. surprisec. talkd. experience39.a. brokeb. foundc. hitd. changed40.a. teacherb. volunteerc. girld. boy41.a. whyb. whenc. howd. what42.a. lessonb. friendc. gamed. mirror閱讀理解六、閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）a there

18、are a lot of things you can do to help in your community, whether with your moms chores, or if a friend is upset. here are some little things you can do to give a helping hand.u be a volunteer. being in charitable（慈善的）organizations is a great way to help the poor, like giving away food or money. you

19、 can also donate money on some charitable website like tencent charity. u put yourself in another persons shoes. it can give a strong reason to help someone else if you show your sympathy. it is the best way to show people that you really care about someone. u try to offer first. when people need yo

20、ur help, theyll probably ask you first. but if you have the chance, try to offer to help before they ask you. this will show that you are willing to help from the start.u think about what might happen if you dont help. more people will feel sad if you just leave them when they need you, you dont wan

21、t to see people unhappy, do you? its always nice to lend a hand.43. according to the passage, if you want to help the poor, you can _. a. be a volunteer b. offer them jobs c. buy shoes for them d. help them with chores44. you should offer help first because _. a. people dont ask for helpb. you can g

22、et more chances c. people need help from the startd. it shows you are willing to help45. if you dont help your neighbors, they might feel _. a. surprised b. sad c. sympathetic d. angry46. what is the best way to show people that you really care about them? a. put yourself in another persons shoes. b

23、. try to talk to them about their feelings. c. get a job in charitable organizations. d. try to help in the community.blots of kids hate school, a new study found. usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. school is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of futu

24、re life you want. so lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it.the first step is to find out why. you might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teachers. sometimes its a big problem with your classes and school work. you may b

25、e getting further and further behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.when you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. your mom, dad, or teachers will be able to help you. another go

26、od idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. its a great way to let out emotion(情緒). remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.and here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. the night before school starts, you can do something quiet and p

27、eaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. by doing these, you will have a nice day at school.47. according to the new study, we can find that _.a. lots of kids go to school every dayb. lots of kids dont like going to s

28、choolc. lots of kids dont have enough friendsd. kids can get a good future if they like school48. if a student wants to like school again, whats the first step? a. to get along with teachers. b. to catch up with others. c. to find out the reasons.d. to make more friends.49. what can we learn from th

29、e third paragraph?a. students can write down their feelings as homework.b. there is no good way for students to let out emotion.c. students have to let everybody know their feelings.d. there are ways to help you like school again.50. the night before the first day of school, what can students do?a.

30、listen to some music and relax. b. finish all of the homework.c. try to make new friends.d. do some exciting sports.51. this passage can probably be seen _. a. in a story book b. in a sports magazine c. in a students notebook d. in a students guide bookcevery time you go online you leave a digital (

31、電子的) footprint. this is just like a real footprint. it tells where you have been, how long you stayed on line and what you have been doing there. its easy to get the information and show your digital footprint every time when you send an email, messages and photos. you shouldnt worry about it too mu

32、ch but it is better to be careful about your digital footprint when you are online. there are five tips for taking care of your digital footprint. dont forget to close the pages with your information when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer. dont tell anyone your passw

33、ord and dont write them down in a place that everybody can see. make them more difficult by using both letters and numbers. remember your favourite websites by looking over the history and the bookmark on your computer or your mobile phone. this is a way that your digital footprint can work in your

34、favour, remember to clear your history from time to time. if you want to post some words on line, you dont have to use your own name. you can use a nickname instead. you can also use a picture instead of a real photo. protect your personal information online. be careful about who you share your own

35、information with and always think twice before sharing email, home address, school or phone number with someone. all kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. its now quite common for people to look over some personal information online before they offer someone a job. there are case

36、s of people having missed out on jobs and places because their digital footprint didnt make them look good. so remember: keep safe, dont put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. ask yourself, would i be happy for everyone to see this?52. how do y

37、ou leave a digital footprint? a. by walking. b. by using internet. c. by writing letters. d. by talking to people.53. whats the writers attitude (態(tài)度) towards digital footprint? a. we should not get online at all. b. we should not share computers. c. we should not use our own names online. d. we shou

38、ld be very worried about our digital footprint.54. in paragraph four, work in your favor means _. a. history is part of your digital footprint b. you can do your favourite work online c. digital footprint can sometimes do good things to youd. you can work for websites with the help of digital footpr

39、int55. according to the passage, why are people interested in digital footprints? a. because it gives you more information.b. because its a good way to find a job.c. because it makes people look good.d. because people miss each other.七、閱讀并還原句子 （共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一

40、次。 go is called weiqi in china. it is an old chinese board game for two players. it has a long history of over 3,000 years. 56. so people didnt think ai (人工智能) would win before. however, things have changed because of a special match that caught many peoples attention. le se-dol is from south korea.

41、 57. in march, 2016, he played against a computer program called alphago. their game was seen as a competition between humans and ai. but unluckily, le se-dol lost the game.people were so surprised that they couldnt believe the result. 58. they remembered the saying that robots would control the wor

42、ld in the future. in fact, we neednt be afraid of it. robots could never think by themselves. even though some robots can do some things as well as humans, or even better, they are just acting from their programs. 59. for example, they could never use words to talk about their own opinions. so robot

43、s wont control the world.60. are you preparing for the changes? the first problem we should deal with is how we human put robots to good use.a. he is the worlds top go player.b. and some even became worried.c. it is probably the most difficult game.d. besides, no robots could really act like human.e

44、. however, robots will bring great changes to the world.八閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)adam braun set up the organization (組織) pencils of promise in 2008. its goal is to make sure all children can go to school. now, pencils of promise is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. it has helped m

45、ore than 22,000 children in africa, asia and latin america. adam bruan had this idea of helping poor children go to school when he was a college student. he was visiting india when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. mr. bruan asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anyth

46、ing in the world.“i thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat. his answer was a pencil. so i gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. his answer made me understand the truth that he had never been to school before, and that was also the real life for 57 million child

47、ren around the world,” bruan said.adam bruan started working in finance (金融) after he finished college. but he never forgot the boy and the true life for the poor children.“we live in a world in which every child should have a chance(機會) to go to school, because we already have everything we need to

48、 give them good education. we are able to educate every child. so i decided to help change that world,” bruan said.mr. bruan collected money for his project. he paid for building the first pencils of promise school in laos five years ago. since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200

49、 schools in the countryside of laos, nicaragua, guatemala and ghana.61. what is the goal of pencils of promise?62. how many children has pencil of promise helped?63. when did adam bruan start to have the idea of helping children? 64. what truth did the boys answer tell him? 65. what does this passag

50、e mainly talk about? 九、文段表達 （共12分）66. 根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計入所要完成的回信內(nèi)。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李華，下周六是你的生日。你想邀請你的美國朋友tom來參加生日聚會，請你給tom發(fā)一封郵件，告訴他生日聚會的時間，地點，以及具體安排。提示詞語: house, classmates, sing, cakes, fun dear tom, how is it going? im writing to invite you to my birthda

51、y party. _yours,li hua石景山區(qū)2015-2016學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二期末試卷參考答案：聽力理解一、 1-5 a c b c a二、 6-7 b c 8-9 b c 10-11 c a 12-13 a c 14-15 a b三、 16. davey 17. 8(eight) 18. 2(two) 19. smoking 20. 2088 2704知識運用四、 21- 25 bcbdd 26- 30 caacb 31-32 ac五、 33-42 abcbd adcad閱讀理解六、 43 46 adba 47 51 bcdad 52- 55 bcca七、 56 60 cabde八、

52、61. its goal is to make sure all children can go to school.62. 22,000.63. when he was a college student.64. the boy had never been to school before and that was also the real life for 57 million children around the world. 65. pencils of promises goal and how it started. / what pencils of promise does and how it started.九、66. 范文： dear tom, how is it going? im writing to invite you to my birthday party. it will be in my house on the evening of next saturday and it will start at 6pm. some of my classmates will come to the party. they have made a plan about things we can do, such as