山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期一模診斷測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、山東省泰安市2015屆高三下學(xué)期一模診斷測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第i卷(選擇題)和第ii卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第i卷1至10頁(yè)。第ii卷11至12頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。第i卷(共100分)注意事項(xiàng)：1答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。

2、每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1where does this conversation most probably take place?aat a concert bat a flower shop cat a restaurant2how many students are good at basketball?a40 bmost of them c80 3what is the mans friend?aa teacher ba doctor c

3、a postman4how old is his brother?a16 b17 c195what can we do through the internet according to the woman?ahelp our everyday life bcommunicate cget information and communicate第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

4、的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6what is the woman trying to do?ato persuade kevin to eat carrotsbto ask kevin to turn off the lightcto tell kevin how to see in the dark7why did kevin turn off the light?ait was time to go to bedbhe wanted to prove that his eyesight was goodche was trying to prove t

5、he womans idea was wrong8which of the following is true?athe woman could see clearly in the darkbthe man didnt like carrotscthe woman was very humorous聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。9what was the man in china for?afor a tour bfor a conference cfor a lecture10how many cities did the woman visit in china?afour bfiv

6、e csix11what are the man and the woman?aa scientist and a travelerba businessman and a travelerca businessman and a scientist 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。12what are the two speakers talking about?ausing the left hand boperating machinescdesigning machines13what is the possible relationship between the two spe

7、akers?afellow workers bboss and secretary cmaster and servant14what can we learn from the conversation?athe woman is more skillful than the manbthe woman only uses her right handcleft-handers cant run the machines聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。15why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?abecause t

8、hese suitcases are not heavybbecause the traffic is heavy now cbecause therere just a few suitcases16how far is it to get there?afifty minutes on foot bfifteen minutes on foot cfifteen minutes by taxi17how do they probably go there at last?aby bus bon foot cby taxi聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18where is the s

9、peaker probably talking?aon the radio bon tv con the telephone19what can we learn about the road m1？ano traffic is allowed on two sides of the road nowbdrivers going north are told to take another roadcdrivers going south are told to take the a50820what can we learn about the road between the airpor

10、t and the railway station?ait is being repaired bit is being widened cit is closed now 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aexhausted，covered in mud and desperately hungry，a team of swedish athletes sat down for a meal as they prepared to take on

11、a dangerous 20-mile trek through the ecuadorian rainforest as they opened their canned meat，a tired mikael lindnord noticed a miserable stray dog staring at him out of the corner of his eyefeeling sorry for him，he fed the dog a meatball and thought nothing of it，but as the team stood up to continue

12、their race the animal started to follow themand he didnt stopas the group of four navigated the final two stages of the 430-mile adventure racing world championship，the dog befriended them and was eventually given the name arthurevery tiring task the team face，arthur would do the samehe swam alongsi

13、de them while they kayaked down rivers，dragged himself up hills during hikes and pulled through kneedeep mud during trekseven when the team tried to get rid of their new member out of concerns for his safetyhe refused to leavethis meant when he was tired they stopped for a break and when he got stuc

14、k in the mud they pulled him outafter six days the team finished the race，and the dog had sufferedthey therefore decided to take him to a vet(獸醫(yī))while still in south america to have him checked outduring that time lindord thought to himself that after their experience，they could not leave arthur，so

15、he decided to adopt him and take him back to swedenhe applied to the swedish board of agriculture and was made to wait to see if his application was successfulafter a tense few days，the team arrived at the airport with arthur and boarded the plane with him back homelindord said：“i came to ecuador to

16、 win the world championshipinstead，i got a new friend”21after meeting the dog，the team _aabandoned the dog immediately bfed the dog with enough foodcadopted the dog for convenience dcontinued the race with the dog22why did the team try to get rid of the dog during the race?athey were concerned about

17、 his safetybthey couldnt afford the race with himcthe dog was a burden to the team dthe dog couldnt follow the team successfully23which of the following can best describe the team?afriendly and caring bhelpful and generouscrisky and harshdcautious and sensitive24what can we infer from the text？athe

18、dog was sad to have suffered from the racebthe team won the world championship many times clindord was overjoyed to befriend the dogdthe team felt tense to take arthur to the airportbamazon just released its list of the 10 best-selling books of 2014，and chances all youve already seen people reading

19、them on the trainits not too late to reador rereadthe bestsellers of the yearthe following are the top four of them“the invention of wings”by sue monk kid set in the south in the early 1800s，this oprah book club book follows the complicated relationship between handful，a slave，and sarah，her owner，as

20、 they grow up together from childhoodtheir confusing friendship，in the face of politics and societal norms，becomes a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changes over time“gray mountain”by john grishamwhen the economic recession(蕭條)causes samantha kofer to lose her wall street law firm jobsh

21、e takes a job at a legal aid clinic in virginia until she can hopefully get back to big lawbut while her new job，for the first time，puts her front and center in the court room，it also puts her in terrible danger“all the light we cannot see”by anthony doerrthis national book award finalist follows bo

22、th marielaure，a blind french girl living with her father during world war ii，and werner，a german orphan with a skill for building and fixing radiosas their paths cross，this moving story will question how life and art are influenced by war “twenty seconds ago(jack reacher，#19)”by lee childafter years

23、 of being out of the army，jack reacher is pulled back into service at the cia and state department after someone tried to shoot the president of francein childs latest jack reacher installment(系列叢書(shū))，reacher finds himself face to face with all old enemy and old memories25if you prefer emotional(情感)st

24、ories，youll choose _.athe invention of wings and gray mountainball the light we cannot see and twenty seconds agocthe invention of wings and all the light we cannot seedtwenty seconds ago and gray mountain26what is samantha kofer?aa lawyer ba doctor ca merchantdan official27which book has won the to

25、p honor?athe invention of wings ball the light we cannot seecgray mountain dtwenty seconds ago28what type of writing is this text?aa test report ban announcement.ca book reviewdintroduction of booksca team of scientists from university of freiburg in germany are developing a shoe with a sensor to au

26、tomatically tie its laces(鞋帶)that could be taken off when users click their heels togetherits been 26 years since we saw them magically tightening marty mcflys nike boots in the film back to the futurenow，self-tying shoelaces could actually become a reality this year，proving right one of the films f

27、antastical predictions for what 2015 would be likeengineers have designed a shoe that can automatically lace up，adjusting itself to the shape of your footsimply slip the controller on and pressure sensors will tell the smart shoe when your foot is in position，triggering(觸發(fā))a tiny motor in the heel t

28、hat pulls the laces tight.when you want to take off the shoes，you click your heels together twice and the motor will release a spring(彈簧)in the shoes tongue，which loosens the laces enough for you to slip them offand the invention doesnt even need to be plugged in to charge or have its battery replac

29、ed because it runs on power generated by the swing of your foot as you walkengineer k1evis ylli，of the institute for micromachining and information technology in southern gemany，said the shoes could help a variety of different people. “one focus is that it could be used in shoes for elderly people w

30、ho have mobility problems，”he said“but it could also work for children，or as a lifestyle product”the design，which is still in a prototype(雛形)stage，cleverly gets the energy of the foots swing when opposing magnets in each shoe move past each other. it then uses that power to charge a batteryan hour o

31、f walking is enough to tighten the laces once，and it requires no energy to undo the shoes because that relies on the spring alone.29which of the following can be the best title of the text?aa fantastical prediction ba great invention in germanyca shoe with self-tying laces da popular lifestyle produ

32、ct30what can we learn about the shoes?athey can automatically take offbthey can adjust themselves to your foot cthey need to be charged oncedthey have been in design for 26 years31from the last paragraph we can know _athe shoes have been put into usebthe shoes need power to take off cthe shoes promi

33、se to be populardhow the shoes work to produce energydcambridge graduates are the most employable in the world，according to a global league tablethe ancient university is the best at producing graduates who areready to work，a poll of major employers foundoxford slipped to fourth place in the ranking

34、s having taken top spot last yearharvard and yalepart of the usivy leagueof universitieswere second and third respectivelyfive british universities were ranked in the top 20one more than last yearand 12 were in the full list of 150but the uk as a country came thirdbehind the us and germanywhen compa

35、nies were asked to name the best nation for producing workready graduatesthe tablethe global employability(就業(yè)能力)university ranking published by the international new york timesalso showed that universities in asian countries were rapidly gaining ground on their western counterparts (對(duì)手)asian univers

36、ities claimed 20 percent of the top 150 places in 2014 compared with only 10 percent when the tables were first published in 2010the other british universities in the top 20 were university college london，in 14th place，imperial college london，in 15th，and edinburgh，18ththe table showed the gap betwee

37、n a small number of top uk universities and less famous institutionslaurent dupasquier，managing partner at emerging，a french human resources consultancy，said：“the top tier playersglobal brands (which tend to be all american and british)continue to lead，while other anglosaxon universities，those that

38、are mainly regional players，tend to develop less well，with an average of five places lost in comparison with last year”“l(fā)ike the premier league(英超聯(lián)賽)，the champions have an international community of students and think internationally，unlike their more locally oriented counterparts”the table was made

39、 following a survey of 2,500 major companies in 20 countriesemployers were asked to rank universities against a range of criteria including their production of graduates who are ready to work and their links with businessthe study claimed thatthe days of ivory towers are over32which university had t

40、he best work-ready graduates last year?acambridge boxford charvard dyale33the underlined phrase“gaining ground”in paragraph 5 probably refers to _afalling behind bcoming into conflictcmaking room dbecoming more successful34what can we learn about the uk universities from the text?athere are many qua

41、lity gaps between uk universitiesbthe uk produced the most work-ready graduates this yearcuniversities in the uk make up most of the top 20dalmost all uk university graduates are employable35why do regional uk universities tend to develop less well this year?athey couldnt raise enough education fund

42、bthey have students from all over the worldcthey lack international students and think locallydthe uk government didnt support them at a11第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(涂卡說(shuō)明：選e涂ab，選f涂ac，選g涂ad)everyone wants love，money，success and so on in lifeyet too many people fail

43、to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reasongenerally speaking，getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple stepsyou have to decide what it is you want the mostbut do not make a list of wishes 36 .if youre not sure about where you want t

44、o go，youd better think it over first and not hurry to perform 37 this will be your map for getting from“where you are now”to“where you want to go”you know what you want，and what steps you are going to take to get itfor example，if you want a better job，start with a skills assessment and maybe some ex

45、tra trainingyou11 need to sell yourself and your skills to your new employerother goals will require a bit more thoughtsome will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there 38 the final step is to carry it out 39 take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the timei

46、f you run into some people who are against you，simply ignore them 40 keep pushingwhatever you do，do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your handsnever think that you cant turn your dream into a realityado what you have plannedbhold a right attitude to what youve achievedcnever give up

47、 the goaldtry to focus on one thing at a timeenot to worry，though，books can be of great helpf make an action plan with caregform a good habit，whatever the result may be第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)。滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c、和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！皌he way we choose to

48、respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations”michelle sedas when i read the above quote i couldnt help but 41 dorisshe had been a science teacher by 42 ，but she also was a very 43 personall a

49、round her room were dolls that she had madethey were the most interesting dolls id ever seen；each was very 44 from the other by talking to doris i learned shed 45 a class in doll makingone day while i was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to 46 methis doll was very 47 with fine a

50、rtistic worki was 48 that anyone could do such unique workas doris was 49 the doll carefully in her hand，i could see a slight break in the skirti was 50 to know what happeneddoris said that on the way to class she 51 the side of the skirtshe expressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to 52 at

51、a11when it came her 53 to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the 54 in the skirtdoris felt for sure that the doll would be 55 because of itmuch to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to 56 this break and grade the doll on the other good 57 it haddoris shared that this

52、 remark and 58 from the teacher changed her lifethis teacher could have made doris feel 59 by her mistakebut 60 her willingness to ignore the mistake，doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation41agive up bcall on cturn down dthink of42aprofession baccident cbirth dmistake43aenergetic bge

53、nerous ccreative dconservative44afar bsafe cfree ddifferent45ataken bquitted cprepared dorganized46aflatter bshow ccomfort dupset47acommon bcheap cexpensive dunusual48adisappointed bamazed cterrified dannoyed49aturning bbending cmending dshaking50asorry bproud ccurious dcontent51aburned bbumped crep

54、laced ddecorated52ahospital bchurch cclass dwork53aturn btask chonor dchoice54aspot bpatch chole dbreak55adestroyed bappreciated crejecteddremoved56aignore bvalue cnotice dassess57atalents bquantities cvarieties dqualities58aresponsibility battitude chabit dstandard59aashamed bshocked cpuzzled dover

55、joyed60. aas for bbecause of cdespite of dapart from 第卷(共50分)注意事項(xiàng)： 第ii卷共2頁(yè)?？忌仨毷褂?.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。my school goes from kindergarten to 6th gradei 61 (be)a 6th graderbecause of that，the younger 62 (kid)look up to me and