中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：介詞

1、 一 介詞的含義及種類 1.介詞的含義：介詞通常放在名詞或代詞之前。他不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，而必須跟其它的詞連在一起，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，才能在句中起句法作用。 2介詞的種類：介詞大致可分為簡(jiǎn)單介詞和短語(yǔ)介詞兩大類。 簡(jiǎn)單介詞（下面為較常見的）in with behind below except against through on without over by besides till past at before across up into round near of after along doun onto like outside for about between during o

2、ff under inside to above among beside since throughout toward 短語(yǔ)介詞（下面為較常見的）out of next to at the foot of in front of because of in charge of by the side of except for at the back of instead of opposite to at the top of together with at the end of according to make some sentences using some words abo

3、ve 二與 介詞相關(guān)聯(lián)的固定搭配 介詞通常與動(dòng)詞、 形容詞一起構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示不同的意思。1 動(dòng)詞+介詞 hear of look for laugh at listen to depend on look after talk about come from think about 2.形容詞+介詞be proud of be late for be interested in be sure of be pleased with be famous for be tired of be polite to be worried about 三 . 介詞的用法 1.表示時(shí)間的用：on at

4、 in after before during for in through within from since by till until 等 eg . ill be here till monday . winter comes after autumn. ill be back in an hour . he was born in 1985 . the twins were born on february 20,1999. 2. 表示地點(diǎn)或位置的用：at between by in on near under above beside next to in front of behi

5、nd 等 e.g. i had a swim in a river yesterday . there is a man at the bus stop . there are a lot of books on the shelf . the plane is flying above the clouds. whats the difference between the two lines ? 3.表示方式手段用: by in 等 wed better travel by air . they are talking in english.4.表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的起止用：fromto eg .

6、we walked from the school to the staion.5.表示“像一樣”用：as like e.g .what is he like? 四常用介詞短語(yǔ)：in trouble in danger in a minute in hospitalin the middle of in time in the end in public in red at least at once at the age of at first at the beginning of at noon at school at the same tame at times on busines

7、s on one s way home on time on show on sunday morning on top of o n the left go on put on try on hold on get on get ready for stand for send for pay for ask for be bad for get on with play with with a smile with ones help make friends with catch up with instead of be afraid of plenty of be fond of d

8、ie of place of interest one after another after all after a while by now by oneself by the way 五介詞練習(xí)1 ( ) 1 children get gifts _ christmas and _ their birthdays.a. on; on b. at; on c. in; in d. in; on( ) 2 -there is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?-no. we can have a game of table tennis.a. on

9、b. in c. out d. up( ) 3 a lot of students in our school were born_march, 1981.a. in b. at c. on d. since( ) 4 tom suddenly returned_ a rainy night.a. on b. at c. in d. during( ) 5 my grandfather was born_oct. 10, 1935.a. on b. in c. at d. of( ) 6 the train is starting_five minutes.a. in b. at c. for

10、 d.still( ) 7 mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.a. on; to b. at; in c. by; of d. at; on2( ) 1 the population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.a. for past the b. in the pass c. in the past d. for past( ) 2 we returned to our hometown_.a. next week b. in the last week

11、c. last week d. for a week( ) 3 great changes have taken place_.a. in the last few year b. in the last few yearsc. last year d. on the last year3( ) 1 children wake up very early_the morning of christmas day.a. in b. on c. for d. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, i met her in the stfeet.a. in b. on c

12、. at d. for( ) 3 it happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.a. at b. on c. with d. of( ) 4 why did you get up so early _ this morning.a. on b. / c. at d. in4( ) 1 he went to shanghai_ september 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.a. in; on b. on; in c. on; on d. in; in(

13、) 2 lucy was born_ the night of may 12, 1984. . .a. on b. in c. at d. to( ) 3 mrs brown came to china _ 1996.a.on b. of c. to, d. in( ) 4 _ the morning of november 20, 1915, the workers came-chicago.a. on; to b. in; of . c. on; for , d. at; for( ) 5 ann moved_hangzhou_september, 1992.a. /; in i b. t

14、o; in c. to; on d, in; in( ) 6 they started off_an autumn afternoon.a. during b. at c. in d. on5( ) 1 he often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.a. for; to; in b. to; at in c. to; for; at d, for; at; to( ) 2 he arrived _ shanghai _ 9: 30 _ march 5. a. at; in; at b. to; on; at c. in; on; at d.

15、 in; at; on( ) 3 the english teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.a: in b. at c. on d. of( ) 4 the children get up _ 6 oclock.a. at b. on c. during d. in6( ) 1 the doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.a. for; with b. on; withoutc. about; having d. for; without( ) 2 i worked on the problem _ a lo

16、ng time and i worked it out_myself_ last.a. for; by; at b. in; with; onc. on; by; in d. for; for; at the( ) 3 a new factory will be set up_ a year. a. for b. in c. after d. on( ) 4 two years_ he began to write another story-book.a. after b. later ; c. in d. late( ) 5 we will finish the picture- a da

17、y.a. in b. on c. after d. on( ) 6 the workers had been_ strike_almost a month.a. on; in b. at; in c. on; for d. on; during( ) 7 mr brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him.a. on; for b. at; in c. on; after d. in; during7( ) 1 the teacher is coming back_ an hour.a. after

18、 b. for c. in d. before( ) 2 she lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.a. between b. during c. in d. since( ) 3 miss wang will come to beijing_ two days.a. after b. in c. on d. before( ) 4 the american civil war lasted four years before the north won _ the end.a. by b. at c. in d. on8(

19、) 1 mary had finished her homework_ the time i got home.a. until b. by c. at d. when( ) 2 we stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.a. till b. by c. during d. while( )3 they didnt leave the station_ they got on the train.a. until b. by c. after y d. at91 dont worry. he will return_.a. before long b

20、. long before c. long long ago d. long ago2 there lived an old man, fishing at sea_.a. long before b. before long c. long time ago d. soon3 it was not _ they came back.a. long before b. before long c. long time before d. long after4 i was told that his uncle had gone to france .a. long before -b. sh

21、ortly after c. before long d. long ago10( ) 1 _ tom gets up at five in the morning.a. sometime b. sometimes c. some time d. some times( ) 2 i remember we met each other_ last year.a. sometime b. some times c. some time d. sometimes( ) 3 mary and i have been to the great wall,_.a. sometime b. some ti

22、me c. sometimes d. some times( ) 4 he studied english for _ in london, and then he went to america.a. sometimes b. sometime.c.some time d. some times11( ) 1 i dont like to sit _ toms right. i would like to sit _ the back row.a. on; in b. in; on c. on; at d. at; on( ) 2 there is a brook_ red flowers

23、and green grass_ both sides. a. of with b. with; on c. of; at d. with; in( ) 3 there are many trees _ of the road! and _ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. .a. on both side; a number b. on each sides; a number c. on both sides; the number d. on every side; the number12( ) 1 the plane is flyin

24、g _.a. in the sky b. in. the air c. in space d. in sky( ) 2 there is a sweet smell_.a. in the air b. in the open airc. in the sky d. in the space( ) 3 we held an interesting party_.a. in the air b. in the sky c. in the open air d. in space( ) 4 seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.a.

25、the space b. space c. a space d. this space13( ) 1 tom sits_the classroom while john sits_the room.a. in front of; at back of b. in the front of; at the back of c. in front of; at the back of d. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 lucy sits_ the third row, _jims left.a. on; on b. in; at c. at; in d. in

26、; on( ) 3 jiangsu is_ the east of china, but japan is _ the east of china. a. to; in b. in; to . c. on; to d. to; on14( ) 1. -can i look up a word_ your dictionary?-i havent got_me.a. into; about b. in; with c. at; in d. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them.a. in; on b. with; on c. in; the d. with; in( ) 3 when you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.a. in; from b. in; for c. on; from d. on; of( ) 4 the shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.a. about b. in c. to d. of( ) 5 i saw him_hurry at the moment.a. in a b. in c. on d. on a15( ) 1