高考英語一輪精選練 Unit 1 Living well（含解析）新人教選修7

1、Unit 1 Living well李仕才一、閱讀理解。(2018河南洛陽高三第一次統(tǒng)考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownu

2、ps were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “

3、burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good

4、manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is d

5、oing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are differ

6、ent all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。1How did polite children behave in the past?ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking. CBy

7、slipping into the house without being heard. DBy not opening their mouths until spoken to. B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，過去，在大人們說話時，兒童保持沉默是一種禮貌的行為。 2Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered? ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalk

8、ing with a friend before he completes things in East Africa. DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia. D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請是禮貌的行為。3What can we infer from the text? AHear much，speak little. BLove me，love my dog. CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do. DDo what you ought to. C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文

9、內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，禮儀因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。二、單句語法填空1.（2018齊齊哈爾模擬）I have passed the English test， though my mark is only C._ （congratulate）. And I believe you can do it better next time.答案：Congratulations2.His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted _ the screen.答案：for3.Professor Wang， as w

10、ell as his two students， _ （interview） by the reporter from CCTV1 at the meeting room at present.答案：is being interviewed4.（2016浙江卷6月）To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study _（conduct） in Australia in 2012.答案：conducted5.In our hotel， all rooms have access _ the Int

11、ernet.答案：to6.I was late for the meeting so I started running， and when I got there I was totally out of _（breathe）.答案：breath7.At the exciting news， he was too excited _（say） a word.答案：to say8.He is buried in writing his novel； _ other words， he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.答案：in9.My gr

12、andfather often goes to the countryside， because he thinks a stay there will be _（benefit） to his health.答案：beneficial10.（2018石家莊高中畢業(yè)班模擬）I hope that these arrangements meet with your _ （approve）.答案：approval三、完形填空（2018甘肅第一次診斷）As a child， Jane was fond of animals. As a consequence， when she was growin

13、g up， all she ever heard was as follows， “Jane， you should be a（n） 1. Youre going to achieve great success in that field. Thats the very thing you should do in the future.” So when she got to the Ohio State University， she took biology， chemistry and some other 2， studying hard to be a vet.Later on，

14、 she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester， England. Away from the family and the 4 from them， she found herself one day sitting at her desk， surrounded by biology books and staring out of the window， when it suddenly hit her：“Im i

15、n total 5. I dont want to be a vet！”6 she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 7 the communications and leadership courses she had taken as selective courses b

16、ack at Ohio State. “How could I have been so 8？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 9 that Im on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now，” she thought.11 by her new thought， Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media

17、 studies. When 12 to Ohio State， she was 13 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in “l(fā)eadership studies”， 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She 15 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 16 f

18、ounded a drugprevention organization that 17 the message， “Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.” So， never 19 someone elses dreams. If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable， you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章講述了從小喜歡小動物的簡，一開始由于受到外界的影響，把當(dāng)

19、一名獸醫(yī)、關(guān)愛動物作為自己的理想，并在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了相關(guān)專業(yè)。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己真正喜歡的是社交和管理專業(yè)，于是簡作出了改變，最后取得了成就。1.A.engineerBprogrammerC.doctor DvetD解析：根據(jù)文章第一句提到的簡小時候很喜歡動物，以及該段最后一句中的vet可知，簡總是聽人說她長大后應(yīng)該成為一名獸醫(yī)（vet）。故選D項。2.A.subjects BobjectsC.projects DprogramsA解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前的biology，chemistry可知，此處指簡在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)生物、化學(xué)還有其他課程。subject意為“課程”；object意為“物體”；project意

20、為“工程”；program意為“項目”。故選A項。3.A.first BsecondC.final DpastC解析：根據(jù)第三段中的fourth year可知，簡大學(xué)最后（final）一年在英國留學(xué)。故選C項。4.A.promise BstressC.complaint DpressB解析：由第一段可知，簡在家里的時候，家人在她未來職業(yè)的選擇上對她的干預(yù)比較大，而在英國學(xué)習(xí)期間，遠(yuǎn)離了家人，也就沒有了來自家人的壓力。promise意為“許諾”；stress意為“壓力”；complaint意為“抱怨”；press意為“按，壓”。故選B項。5.A.vain BmiseryC.delight Dsu

21、rpriseB解析：根據(jù)下文簡所說的話I dont want to be a vet！可知，簡很痛苦。in misery意為“痛苦地”，符合語境。故選B項。in vain意為“徒勞；無用”；in delight意為“高興地”；in surprise意為“驚訝地”。6.A.Then BInsteadC.Perhaps DSeldomA解析：空后是說她開始回憶過去所做的事情和那些讓她高興的事情?；貞涍@些事情是發(fā)生在她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不想做獸醫(yī)之后，故選A項，意為“然后”。instead意為“反而”；perhaps意為“或許；可能”；seldom意為“很少；不?！?。7.A.but BorC.and DsoC

22、解析：根據(jù)語境，youth leadership conferences和communications and leadership courses都是簡喜歡的事情，它們之間為并列關(guān)系。故選C項。8.A.disturbed BignorantC.intelligent DluckyB解析：根據(jù)語境，簡喜歡的是社交和管理方面的課程，而不是獸醫(yī)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“我怎么如此無知，大學(xué)四年級了才意識到選錯了路（專業(yè)）”。ignorant意為“無知的”，符合語境。故選B項。disturbed意為“不安的；煩惱的”；intelligent意為“聰明的”；lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”。9.A.aware Bu

23、nconsciousC.afraid DsatisfiedA解析：由語境可知，簡想換專業(yè)，也就是說她意識到當(dāng)初選錯了路（專業(yè)）。aware意為“意識到的”；unconscious意為“無意識的”；afraid意為“害怕的”；satisfied意為“滿意的”。故選A項。10.A.complete BaccomplishC.permit DadmitD解析：此處為never/not.until結(jié)構(gòu)。句中it指的是上文所說的“自己當(dāng)初選錯了專業(yè)”，因此，此處指直到現(xiàn)在她才承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。complete意為“結(jié)束”；accomplish意為“完成；實現(xiàn)”；permit意為“允許”；admit意為“承認(rèn)”

24、。故選D項。11.A.Inspired BDisappointedC.Embarrassed DConfusedA解析：根據(jù)空后的Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies可知，簡受到新想法的激勵，開始學(xué)習(xí)通信和傳媒專業(yè)。inspire意為“鼓舞；激勵”；disappoint意為“使失望”；embarrass意為“使尷尬”；confuse意為“使困惑”。故選A項。12.A.relating BreturningC.responding Dreferri

25、ngB解析：簡本是在俄亥俄州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，后獲得獎學(xué)金去英國學(xué)習(xí)，此時指在英國學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后，簡返回美國俄亥俄州。return to意為“返回”，符合語境。故選B項。relate to意為“與相關(guān)”；respond to意為“回應(yīng)”；refer to意為“涉及”。13.A.eventually BespeciallyC.hardly DdesperatelyA解析：簡最終說服了學(xué)校的行政部門讓自己創(chuàng)辦自己的“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)課程”，盡管這讓她畢業(yè)的時間延遲了兩年。eventually意為“最終”；especially意為“尤其，特別”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；desperately意為“絕望地，孤注一擲地”。

26、根據(jù)語境可知選A項。14.A.if BasC.although DdespiteC解析：“說服行政部門讓自己創(chuàng)辦自己的課程”和“延遲畢業(yè)”兩者之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C項。15.A.managed BfailedC.tried DattemptedA解析：根據(jù)語境，簡成為五角大樓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力培訓(xùn)與發(fā)展的一名高級管理顧問。這里描述的是她的成功，所以選managed，manage to do意為“成功做”。fail意為“失??；未能做”；try意為“努力”；attempt意為“嘗試”。16.A.still BneverC.again DalsoD解析：她還創(chuàng)辦了毒品預(yù)防組織，這是在成為高級顧問之后又一個成功之

27、處。所以用also，表遞進(jìn)。故選D項。17.A.proves BconveysC.concludes DwarnsB解析：prove意為“證明”；convey意為“傳遞”；conclude意為“結(jié)束”；warn意為“警告”。這里指的是傳遞一種信息，故選B項。18.A.fact BchanceC.will DtruthC解析：fact意為“事實”；chance意為“機(jī)會”；will意為“意志；意愿”；truth意為“真理”。由常識可知，在人生道路的選擇過程中，抵御外界干擾需要的是“意志力”。故選C項。19.A.ignore BbreakC.realize DliveD解析：此處提到的夢想就是第一

28、段所說的周圍的人根據(jù)簡喜歡小動物給她描繪未來當(dāng)獸醫(yī)的理想。ignore意為“忽視”；break意為“打破”；realize意為“實現(xiàn)”；live ones dreams意為“實踐某人的夢想”。故選D項。句意為：所以，決不能去實踐別人的夢想。20.A.smiles BchoicesC.mistakes DreasonsB解析：句意為：如果你把人生的選擇僅局限在看似可能發(fā)生的和合理的事情上，那么你就會與你真正想成為的人失之交臂。smile意為“微笑”；choice意為“選擇”；mistake意為“錯誤”；reason意為“理由”。故選B項。四、單句改錯1.It is because of a long absent from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates._答案：absentabsence2.La