【短對(duì)話之語氣分析】ppt課件

1、特點(diǎn)：對(duì)話中的回答人并不從正面回答以下問題，似乎答非所問。陳說回答型疑問回答型1陳說回答型例：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her? W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room. Q: What does the woman imply?A) Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt ti

2、dy.B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice. 2)疑問回答型表示建議：Why not.? Why dont you.? Wouldnt.？How about.?表示反對(duì)： Should.he/she/we/they.be doing.?表示責(zé)怪：Shouldnt.? 2)疑問回答型例：W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying ano

3、ther house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad. Q: What does the man imply? A)The Edwards are quite well-off. B)The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. C)Itll be unwise for the Edwa

4、rds to buy another house. D)Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.言外之意：用劃線問句這個(gè)構(gòu)造表示說話人的反對(duì)心情。 解題技巧：一：留意轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵語氣詞二：熟習(xí)“先一定，再否認(rèn)的短對(duì)話固定方式remark. C)He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college. D)He believes most college students are running wild.分析：從男性說話中的actually一詞可以聽出他并不贊同女性剛

5、剛說的內(nèi)容，他有本人的想法，類似的詞語還有in fact，這也提示我們，抓住短對(duì)話中的小詞去揣摩說話人的態(tài)度也是非常關(guān)鍵的。 這屬于一種隱性考法，用虛擬語氣表達(dá)一種埋怨、懊悔等心情，主要表達(dá)虛擬語氣的關(guān)鍵詞有：if, if only, I only wish., couldnt have done something.without.等。例：M: I wonder if you find my experience relevant to the job. W: Yes, certainly, but if only you had sent in your application lette

6、r a week earlier. Q: What does the woman imply? A)The man is not suitable for the position. B)The job has been given to someone else. C)She had received only one application letter. D)The application arrived a week earlier than expected.這類題型難度頗高，關(guān)鍵在于后者說話當(dāng)中的生詞及細(xì)節(jié)較多。例：M: Excuse me, Madam? Is the air-c

7、onditioning on? This room is getting as hot as a furnace. W: Sorry, sir, a new epidemic (流行病) called SARS is threatening us right now. As a preventative measure (預(yù)防措施), we are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use air-conditioners. Q: What does the woman mean?A)The temperatu

8、re is not as high as the man claims.B)The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.C)She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.D)She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town. 主要特征是：主要特征是： 一：后者即回答者說話內(nèi)容較一：后者即回答者說話內(nèi)容較短，考生需從說話人語氣中把握短，考生需從說話人語氣中把握其含義。其含義。二：運(yùn)用反問句。二：運(yùn)用反問句。一：一：例：例：W: Shouldnt someone go pick up the clothes from the laundry? They were ready three hours ago. M: Dont look at me, Mom. Q: What does the boy mean?A)Hes unwilling to fetch the laundry.B)He has already picked up the