【課件】高考英語語法填空解題技巧課件 公開課課件

1、高考語法填空解題技巧&思路Please complete the following exercisewithin five minutes on your script According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61. _ (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62. _ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and

2、 still reduce your risk of 63. _ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64. _ (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. _ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. _ showed a mere f

3、ive to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. _ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. _ (strength) your leg muscles

4、(肌肉肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69. _ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. _ a try.itthandyingto seeisenergeticcausesstrengthenlongerthat64

5、. 謂語動詞謂語動詞70. 代詞代詞66. 連詞連詞67. 名詞名詞63. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞69. 形容詞形容詞61. 形容詞形容詞62. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞68. 動詞動詞65.連詞連詞isthanlongerwhich/thatcausesitto seestrengthendying64. 謂語動詞謂語動詞65. 連詞連詞61.形容詞形容詞66. 連詞連詞65. 名詞名詞70. 代詞代詞62. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞68. 動詞動詞63. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞1. 純空格試題（純空格試題（65、66、70） 2. 給出了動詞的試題（給出了動詞的試題（62、63、64）3. 詞類轉換題

6、（詞類轉換題（61、67、68、69）三個解三個解題思路題思路69.形容詞形容詞energetic題型特點題型特點一篇一篇200字左右的短文或對話字左右的短文或對話3-5個個純空格純空格試題試題5-7個個有提示詞有提示詞試題試題能力考查：能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結構、理解語篇、句子結構、 運用語法、單詞拼寫運用語法、單詞拼寫高考語法填空題高考語法填空題空格設計空格設計一、純空格試題的解題技巧一、純空格試題的解題技巧命題探究命題探究純空格試題純空格試題 1. 若兩個句子（一個主謂關系算一個句子）若兩個句子（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或

7、句號，一定是填填從句引導詞從句引導詞.I am reading the book _ I bought yesterday. that / which定語從句修飾名詞名詞(that / which)在從句中作賓語) 1.2016丙卷(全國)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. 2.2016北京I live next door to a c

8、ouple _children often make a lot of noise.3.2016丙卷(全國)In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.whowhoseand When you meet _ stranger, dont talk to him.2.名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即能是填限定詞，

9、即冠詞冠詞 （a/an, the）.a1.2016甲卷（全國）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.2. 2015重慶I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.14.2016乙卷（全國）.while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum she never susp

10、ects.atheaathe 3.介詞介詞 的使用要注意的使用要注意固定搭配固定搭配和和上下文上下文語境提示。語境提示。 _the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. With 上下文語境提示Task 11.2016甲卷（全國）Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 2.2016丙卷(全國)In India, for example, most

11、 people traditionally eat _ their hands.23.2016浙江That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _ short, hes reliable.Inwithon二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧 My husband and I _ (invite) to our friends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with another couple. _( stand) on the of Mo

12、unt Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. All my students were_ (shock) at hearing the newsshockedStandingwere invited 謂語動詞(被動)非謂語動詞作狀語(主動)非謂語動詞作表語(v-ed表示由外界引起的內心描述)Task 2給出了動詞的試題給出了動詞的試題 V-ing形式表形式表主動，進行主動，進行 或介詞后或介詞后V-ed形式表形式表被動，完成被動，完成 to do形式表形式表主動，將來主動

13、，將來，也作，也作目的狀語、目的狀語、結果狀語及形容詞后的狀語結果狀語及形容詞后的狀語 謂語動詞謂語動詞? 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞?1.句中沒有謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞謂語動詞, 考慮時態(tài)時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致語態(tài)和主謂一致。2.句中已有謂語動詞，且沒有并列連詞連接謂語，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞非謂語動詞, 確定確定用用V-ing形形式、式、V-ed形式，還是用（形式，還是用（to do）不定式形式）不定式形式.1.2016 乙卷（全國）So it was a great honor.I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at th

14、e 600-acre centre. 2.2016乙卷（全國）.（when） I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 32016丙卷(全國)People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.was allowedTo be permitted to be permittedus

15、ing三三、詞類轉換題的解題技巧詞類轉換題的解題技巧熟練掌握以下公式：A.be+adj. B. adj.+ n. C. adv.+v./v.+adj. D. adv.+adj.E. 介詞+v-ing F. and/of/or 的平衡結構 G. a/an/the+n.H. adj.+ly=adv.詞類轉換題詞類轉換題1. 作表語，定語或補語，通常用作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式形容詞形式. I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others. (參考公式參考公式A)helpful2.作主語、表語和賓語作主語、表語和賓語;在冠詞、形容詞、形容在冠

16、詞、形容詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或詞性物主代詞后，或 “冠詞冠詞+形容詞形容詞”后，用后，用名詞形式名詞形式 .Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior. (參考公式參考公式B)importance形容詞作表語3.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用作狀語，用副詞形式副詞形式. 若所填的是若所填的是形容詞或形容詞或副詞副詞，有可能是考查其，有可能是考查其比較級或最高級比較級或最高級。 I didnt

17、 need to care about food andclothes or any other things. I was_(true) happy in those days. (參考公式參考公式D)I cant think of a _(nice) way tospend a Sunday afternoon than that. truly nicerTask 31.2016乙卷（全國）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract).2.2015安徽Im so_ (gratitude) to all those volun

18、teers because they helped my terrible day end happily.3.2016乙卷（全國）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 4.2016甲卷（全國）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識別) those of _(great

19、) and less importance. attractiongratefulofficiallygreater根據語義根據語義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫 The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

20、 _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)durin

21、g cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.課堂練習：語法填空（語法填空（5 minutes）builttheabilityusingslowlyto c