中考英語反義疑問句講義

1、專業(yè)好文檔反意疑問句專項復習 西拉科學校： 陳學芳教學目標：反意疑問句學習過程：一.小組里提問,完成（1）和（2）（1）、 定義：反意疑問句是疑問句的一種，它對陳述部分的事實提出相反的疑問，形式上是個省略句，附在陳述部分之后，并用逗號與陳述部分隔開，也稱為附加疑問句。反意疑問句必須滿足兩個條件；1. 2 （2）、17種特殊的反意疑問句語法總結a 祈使句:祈使句后一般加上 或 構成反意疑問句。以lets 開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用 ，以let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用 。b 感嘆句:感嘆句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be 的一般現在時態(tài)的否定形式。c 陳述部分主、謂語是i a

2、m 時，反意疑問句用 。d 陳述部分的主語是everything ,nothing,anything 或something時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞 。e 陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone ,nobody, no one, none, neither時，其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞 。f 陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this 或that 時，反意疑問句的主語用 , 當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these 或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用 。g 當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, li

3、ttle, seldom, hardly, never, not , no, no one , nobody ,nothing ,none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用 結構。h 當陳述部分中含有im-, in-, dis-, un-等否定前綴或-less等否定后綴時，應把陳述部分看成是 的，反意疑問部分要用 式。i 當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式（短語）、動詞-ing 形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。j 當陳述部分含i think (believe ,suppose)that結構時，其反意疑問句須與 句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第 人稱。k have(has) 不是表

4、示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。l 陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。m 陳述部分是there be 句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there .n 陳述部分有had better 時，其反意疑問句要用 o 當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，我們最好分析一下must的含義。如果must作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustnt或neednt;而當must作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選相應的形式。p 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didnt +主語或

5、usednt +主語。o 當陳述句用否定式時，附加疑問句用肯定形式，即否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。注意這一類型的附加疑問句的回答，不管問題的提法如何，若事實是肯定的，就要用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no，這與漢語不一樣，應特別注意。例句： she isnt a teacher , is she? 她不是教師，是嗎？yes , she is. ，她是。no, she isnt . ， 她不是。二、練習1. they have to study a lot, _?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they2. thats the

6、 book you want, _?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it3. everyones having a good time, _?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they4. lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we5.the teacher had a talk with you, _?a. has y

7、ou b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she6. theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?a. no, isnt b. some, is c. little, isnt d. any, is7 everything seems all right, _ ?a. does it b. dont they c. wont it d. doesnt it8. im a little late for class, _ i?a. amnt b. am not c. isnt d. arent9. he cant be her

8、 father, _ he?a. is b. isnt c. can d. cant12.i dont believe he can catch up with me, _?a. can he b. cant he c. do i d. dont i 13.they dont believe you are wrong, _?a. are you b. arent you c. do they d. dont they13.she has never been to china, _?a. has she b. hasnt she c. doesnt she d. does she14.she

9、 had better tell you the news right now, _?a. had she b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she15.they used to be good friends,_?a. usednt they b. didnt they c. used they d. both a and bwinger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a

10、lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the ope

11、ning day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi -

12、 with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air u

13、p there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he

14、told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has al

15、so ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could ha

16、ppen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosph

17、ere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (c

18、alled the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not

19、 make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the ungl