八年級英語下冊Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit3Languageinuse導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）外研版(new)

1、module4seeingthedoctorunit3languageinuse一、 learning aims:how long have you ? 你做某事多久了？ 一）延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn, work， stand， lie, know, walk, keep， have, wait, watch, sing， read, sleep， live， stay等.延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。i have for two days / since two days ago。表示時間段的短語有：for+一段時間,for 2 years; since從句，si

2、nce he came here; since+時間點名詞,since last year， since 5 days ago； how long； for a long time等。例:he has lived here for 6 years。 you can keep the book for 5 days。 i stayed there for 2 weeks last year。 how long did you stay there last year？二）。非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。 如:open， die, close，

3、begin， finish, come， go， move， borrow, lend, buy等。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago； at 5 oclock; 例：he died 5 years ago。否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。例：i havent left here for 3 years。 i havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三）。延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be

4、 on， die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+組織機構(gòu)， be a member of+組織機構(gòu)， open sth - keep sth open, fall ill be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold have a cold， come here - be here, go there - be there， become - be， come back - be back, fall asleep be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in)， leave -

5、be away from， get to know - know， go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。 例:(1）the old man died 4 years ago. -the old man has been dead for 4 years. - it is 4 years since the old man died。 -four years has passed since the old man died。 （2）he joined the party 2 years ago. -he has

6、been in the party for 2 years。 （3）i bought the book 5 days ago。 - i have had the book for 5 days。二、 預(yù)習(xí)自測：語法專練1。when he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. a。 has left b。 had left c。 has been away d. had been away2. i _ the league for 5 years so far。 a. joined b。 have joined c。 have be

7、en in3。the factory _ since the february of 1988。 a 。 has been open b。 has opened c. was open d。 opened4.mary and rose _friends since they met in 2000。 a. have made b. have been c. made d. have become5.you mustnt _ until he comes back。 a. be away b. leave c。 be left6。the meeting _ for a week now. a。

8、has finished b。 has ended c。 has been over7.miss gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. a。 has been in b。 has come to c. has taught 8.ben _ a teacher for 4 years 。 a. has been b。 has become c. was d。 became9。 i _ home for a week。 a. have returned b。 have been back c. returned10。 how long _ he _ ？ a。

9、died b。 has, died c. has, been dead課后鞏固 完成句子1. 我們已經(jīng)制訂了一個計劃來訓(xùn)練我們的隊員。we have a programme to train our players。 2. 愛麗絲有許多愛好， 如集郵、種花和打網(wǎng)球.alice has many hobbies, collecting stamps， growing flowers and playing tennis. 3。 我們通常騎自行車上學(xué).偶爾也坐公共汽車.usually， we ride bikes to school。 but we take a bus_ _ _ _. 4。 離開

10、的時候， 請關(guān)燈。please the lights when you leave. 5. 你不應(yīng)該花費大部分的時間坐在電視機前。you shouldnt spend most of your time the tv set。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. the little girl looked after her grandma very well。 （改為同義句)the little girl her grandma。 2。 we all know what we should do to keep away from disease. (改為簡單句）we all know to keep away

11、 from disease。 3. i began to know my best friend two years ago。 （改為同義句)i my best friendtwo years ago。 4。 david has a stomachache. （對畫線部分提問) david?5。 its very important to learn a foreign language. (改為同義句)a foreign languagevery important。 完形填空mr. north looks worried this week. he always keeps a good

12、habit. he gets up early in the1and does some exercise before breakfast. he thought himself2and didnt often go to see a doctor. but last friday morning， when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the3. there was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to4。 he stood up and

13、 went back slowly。 he thought something was wrong with his5and sometimes it beat fast, sometimes slow。 he couldnt fall asleep in the evening。 and he felt6when he was at work. this morning mr. north came to the7。 he told the doctor what happened to him. the young doctor looked him over carefully and

14、then said, “im8to tell you， mr. north. the terrible disease is troubling you。 you must give up coffee if you hope to live9。 ”“but i never drink it. ”said mr。 north。 “and10smoking. ”“i dont smoke at all。 ”“hmm! thats bad!if you havent anything to give up, im afraid i cant do much for you. ”1。 a. morn

15、ingb。 nightc。 springd。 noon2。 a. weakb。 goodc。 healthyd。 clever3. a。 floorb。 firec. hilld。 ground4. a. lifeb。 wishc。 businessd。 music5. a. headb. facec。 heartd. nose6. a。 hungryb. alonec. dangerousd. tired7。 a。 schoolb. hospitalc. cinemad. park8. a. gladb。 surec。 busyd。 sorry9. a. longb。 longerc. sh

16、ortd。 shorter10. a. enjoyb。 beginc. stopd。 forget參考答案完成句子 1. set up2。 such as3。 from time to time 4. turn off5. sitting in front of 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. took good care of2. what to do 3。 have known; since4。 whats wrong with 5。 learning; is完形填空15。 acdac610。 dbdbc尊敬的讀者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整編出來，本文檔在發(fā)布之前我們對內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有不盡如人意之處，如有疏漏之處請指正，希望本文能為您解開疑惑,引發(fā)思考。文中部分文字受到網(wǎng)友的關(guān)懷和支持，在此表示感謝！在往后的日子希望與大家共同進步，成長。this article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and i in our busy schedule. we proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there wil