《創(chuàng)新設計》2017英語二輪復習(浙江專用)課件第二部分基礎語法巧學巧練專題二

1、專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破專題二冠詞專題二冠詞專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破怎么考1.在語篇中考查冠詞的基本用法和固定搭配。2.在某些名詞的搭配中的特殊用法。怎么學在平時的學習中密切關注其用法，在閱讀中細心品味。怎么解在解答冠詞類試題時，要注意三大原則：一是判斷表示泛指還是特指；二是判斷空格后的名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；三是判斷空格后的名詞是抽象名詞還是具體名詞。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破.體驗考向單句語法填空1.(2016全國卷)In 1931，Addams became_ first American woman to win the

2、Nobel Peace Prize.2.(2016全國卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.3.(2015全國卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點

3、突突 破破4.(2015廣東卷)He owned _ farm，which looked almost abandoned.Luckily，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.5.(2015江蘇卷)Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well，you know hes _ wet blanket.6.(2015浙江卷)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years，but one t

4、hing or another always got in _ way.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破7.(2015重慶卷)I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.8.(2014天津卷)Life is like _ ocean：Only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.9.(2014湖南卷)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy _

5、friendly relationship with them.10.(2014廣東卷)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破答案1.the序數(shù)詞前面加定冠詞the。2.a考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和思想休息一會。固定表達for a while一會兒。3.the考查冠詞。the放在形容詞最高級的前面。4.a考查冠詞。此處指一座農(nóng)場。5.a句意：為什么你沒邀請約翰參加你的生日聚會？唉，你知道他是一個令人掃興的人。固定表達a wet bla

6、nket 令人掃興的人或物。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破6.a；the句意：瓊的奶奶多年來一直想寫一本兒童書，但總有這樣那樣的事情阻礙她不能實現(xiàn)。考查冠詞。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空為固定表達get in the way妨礙，阻礙。7.the；a句意：我剛聽說Dora 工作的銀行被一位蒙面持槍歹徒搶劫了。第一空為特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家銀行”，第二空為泛指，表示“一位蒙面持槍歹徒”。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破8.an；the考查冠詞的基本用法。句意：生活像一片海洋：只有意志堅強的人能到達彼岸。第一個空用an表示泛指，指生活像一片海洋。第二個空

7、用“定冠詞the形容詞”表示一類人，此處the strongwilled表示“意志堅強的人”。9.a盡可能避免煩擾你的鄰居，你才能跟他們一起享受友好的關系。relationship此處指一種和諧的關系，此處是可數(shù)名詞。10.the考查定冠詞的用法。特指最高層。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破.考點集訓集訓單句語法填空1.(2016江蘇卷)El Nin，_Spanish term for “the Christ child”，was named by South American fisherman.2.(2016浙江卷)_prize for the winner of the co

8、mpetition is _two-week holiday in Paris.3.(2015四川卷)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破4.(2014全國卷)Now，years later，this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5.(2014江西卷)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team bec

9、ause they knew he was _ smart leader.6.(2014浙江卷)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into _ night.7.(2014重慶卷)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破8.It is _ great pleasure for me to give a spe

10、ech on _ nature of human beings.9.The viewers will have _second chance to watch The Voice of China on Channel 4 tonight.10.If you want to improve your working efficiency，it will be _ must for you to make _ most of your time.答案1.a2.The；a3.a4.the5.the；a6.a；the7.the；a8.a；the9.a10.a；the專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點

11、突突 破破集訓用適當?shù)墓谠~完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語境中體會冠詞的用法。Once upon _1_time，there was _2_ old woman living at _3_foot of the mountain.She led _4_poor life，but she was very kind.She loved animals，and she would prepare food for birds in the windows，just like their owners.A lot of birds such as swallows and sparrows wou

12、ld like to live under her roof.On _5_ sunny day，a hunter with _6_ bow and some arrows appeared near her house and she thought that something bad would happen. 專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破So she followed _7_ hunter and found that he was shooting at _8_ hare.She was angry and shouted at him loudly.The hunte

13、r was scared to death and ran away.When she came up to _9_ hare，to her sorrow，she found the hare was injured and lay in _10_ shadow of a tree without any movement.She brought it home at once and fed it on some herb.After several days，with her intensive care，the hare recovered finally.答案1.a2.an3.the4

14、.a5.a6.a7.the8.a9.the10.the專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破知識胸有成竹一、不定冠詞的3種基本用法及2種靈活用法1.基本用法(1)表示類指，或指某類中的任何一個。(2)表示泛指。說話人第一次提及某人或某物時通常用不定冠詞。(3)表示量指。不定冠詞表示“一”這個數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。2.靈活用法(1)不定冠詞a(n)表示“某一個”，相當于some/a certain。(2)“a(n)序數(shù)詞”表示“又一、再一”；“a most形容詞”表示“非常，很”。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破二、定冠詞的5種基本用法1.特指某人或某事。2.用在專有

15、名詞前，或與世界上獨一無二的事物連用。3.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞、副詞最高級及only，very，same等之前。4.用在表示計量的名詞前，如by the hour，by the day，by the week，by the dozen，by the yard等，但是如表示單位的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，之前不用冠詞，如by weight/height等。5.某些形容詞前面加定冠詞表示某類人或物。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破三、定冠詞用于固定結構及固定短語中1.用于“bythe表示計量單位的名詞”結構中，表示“按計算”。2.用于“動詞sb介詞the身體某一部位”結構中。3.用于the mo

16、re.the more.(越越)結構中。四、零冠詞的3個基本用法1.在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前表示泛指不用冠詞。2.稱呼語及表示獨一無二的頭銜、職務的名詞作表語、賓語補足語或同位語時，不加冠詞。3.表示時間、節(jié)日、季節(jié)、三餐、球類運動、語言、學科的名詞前不用冠詞。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破集訓奔向高考 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。A mason (泥瓦匠) working on a Kansas university stadium found _1_88-year-old hand-written note，which give

17、s a glimpse into the lives of workers in 1928. The mason found the note in a tobacco can while_2_(replace) stones. It is discovered that the five authors_3_(write)the note on Feb. 2，1928，_4_(hope)the letter would be found someday in the future，perhaps after they died. The nearly 100-word message exp

18、lains專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破that masons made $10 per day and other workers made $3.20 per day. It also expresses the hope_5_“things will be better” for the working men in the future. The document will be sent to a museum for cleaning and_6_(protect) covering. There arent plans _7_ (display) the docum

19、ent at the moment，but it could _8_ (possible) be displayed in the stadium when the project is completed. “It is possible that the note will be either exhibited as the original item_9_it will be digitized and we can put a copy out so the light doesnt cause the letter to fade worse，”Hight said. The pr

20、oject manager of Kansas State，Jeremy Sharp，says that the stadium_10_(build) in 1922，and the eastern wall was constructed in 1928.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破【語篇解讀】一個泥瓦匠在美國堪薩斯州的一所大學的體育場維修墻壁時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張寫于1928年的紙條，這使我們對那時工人的生活狀況有所了解。1.an考查不定冠詞的用法。空格后的中心詞為名詞note，為單數(shù)形式，故此處應填冠詞，又因為數(shù)字88的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以應用an。2.replacing考查