形容詞和副詞PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞二、形容詞的句法功能如下表：二、形容詞的句法功能如下表： Trains are fast and convenient.作表語例句句法功能Its an interesting film.I have something important to tell you.賓語補足語 I found the book very interesting.作前置定語 后置定語第1頁/共47頁naturalretiredsuitableinterestedimportantpleased第2頁/共47頁例句例句Neither Tom nor Susan can swim ver

2、y well.修飾其他副詞Wang Wei can be really stubborn.修飾形容詞修飾動詞作狀語We used to see each other regularly.修飾全句 Obviously there is much room for improvement in our work.三、副詞的定義：三、副詞的定義：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子，說明時修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等。間、地點、程度、方式等。句法功能句法功能第3頁/共47頁slightlyquietlyheavily四、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：四、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：zxx

3、/k一般直接加一般直接加, “元元e”去去e加加, “輔輔y”改改i加加, “l(fā)e”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾e改改y。quick -quicklytrue -happy -possible - trulyhappilypossibly第4頁/共47頁possiblylikelyfriendlyObviously第5頁/共47頁1.This lesson is _(easy) than the last one.2.A duck can certainly swim_ (fast) than a hen.3.Linda is the _(tall) student in her class.五、基本用法：eas

4、ierfastertallest1. 兩者相比,用“比較級than”表示2. 三個或三個以上的人或事物比較，表示最高程度時，用“the（或形容詞性物主代詞）最高級in/of 短語或從句”表示注：除了 “the +最高級”外，最高級還有其他的表達(dá)方式。如：4.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ (well-know) one. best-known第6頁/共47頁3.用比較級形式表示最高級含義1.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard

5、a _ (good) voice.2.Nothing could be _(good) . 1）句型：“never.a形容詞比較級單數(shù)名詞”或 “nothing.形容詞比較級”betterbetter第7頁/共47頁2)比較級+than any other+名詞單數(shù)He is _（tall）than any other student in his class.He is _ （tall）than any of the other students in his class.He is _ （tall） than anyone else in his class.taller3)比較級+tha

6、n any of the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù).taller4)比較級+than anyone elsetaller第8頁/共47頁(1)He could drive as _(careful) as his father.(2) Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs.(3)The boy is not so _ (patience) as his brother.(4)This machine does not run as _ (smooth) as that

7、 one.(5) Im not so _ ( luck )as others. carefully4. 兩者相比，用“as原級as” 或“not as/so原級as”表示。patientsmoothlyluckylarge第9頁/共47頁hothotterhottest雙寫詞尾，再以重讀閉音節(jié)happy-happier-happiest變y為i, 再加-er,“輔音字母y”brave-braver-bravest加 -r, -st以e結(jié)尾例詞構(gòu)成方式加-er, -est一般情況下small-smaller-smallest結(jié)尾-est結(jié)尾加-er , -est部分雙音節(jié)部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞和多

8、音節(jié)詞加加more , mostmore beautifulmost beautiful六、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成:第10頁/共47頁七、特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：better原級比較級最高級good, wellbad, ill, badlymany, muchlittlefaroldbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfurther, fartherfurthest, farthestolder, elderoldest, eldest第11頁/共47頁6_(fluent) as our English teacher andshe is 7_

9、(humor). Everyone likes her.oldoldertallerhardestearlierfluentlyhumorous第12頁/共47頁Yesterday, she felt 8_(illness). She took somemedicine and she feels much 9_(good) now. If she keeps studying hard, she will make even 10_(great) progress in the future.illbettergreater第13頁/共47頁sum up:二、形容詞的句法功能如下表：二、形容

10、詞的句法功能如下表：1.作前置定語 后置定語 2.作表語3.賓語補足語 三、副詞的定義：三、副詞的定義：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子，說明時修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等。間、地點、程度、方式等。z/xxk第14頁/共47頁四、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：四、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：口訣口訣:一般直接加一般直接加, “元元e”去去e加加, “輔輔y”改改i加加, “l(fā)e”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾e改改y。五、基本用法：1. 兩者相比,用“比較級than”表示2. 三個或三個以上的人或事物比較，表示最高程度時，用“the（或形容詞性物主代詞）最高級in/of 短語或從句”表示注：除了 “

11、the +最高級”外，最高級還有其他的表達(dá)方式。如：3.用比較級形式表示最高級含義1）句型：“never.a形容詞比較級單數(shù)名詞”或 “nothing.形容詞比較級”第15頁/共47頁2）比較級+than any other+名詞單數(shù)3)比較級+than any of the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù).4)比較級+than anyone else六、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成:七、特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：4. 兩者相比，用“as原級as” 或“not as/so原級as”表示。第16頁/共47頁（二）（二）第17頁/共47頁1. “the比較級，the比較級” “越，就越”(1

12、) The _ (long) they stay on the sheeps back , the more points they will get.(2)The harder you work, the _ (great) progress you will make.longergreater第18頁/共47頁2. “比較級and比較級” “more and more原級” “l(fā)ess and less原級”。(1)In spring, the days are getting _(long) and longer.(2) In many ways, my disability has

13、made me grow more and more _(independence).(3) She found the job less and less_ (attract). longerindependent“越來越”attractive第19頁/共47頁3. 表示表示“與其與其不如不如”：morethanHe is _ （luck） than clever. more lucky4. the+the+比較級，特指兩個人或者兩個事物中較為比較級，特指兩個人或者兩個事物中較為突出的一個突出的一個1.If the manager had to choose one of the two,

14、he would say Tim was the _ （good）choice.better2.Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.cheaper第20頁/共47頁5.比較級前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示“稍稍，一點”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有這些詞，就有可能是填比較級了3.I advise you to

15、take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little _ (bright).13. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?brightermore slowly第21頁/共47頁6.根據(jù)語境來判斷省略了根據(jù)語境來判斷省略了“than+比較對象比較對象”的隱性比較級或最高級。的隱性比較級或最高級。1.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _

16、(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.2. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.3.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came _ (close) to us I could see that she was crying

17、. bettermore easily4.I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_ (bad).worsecloser第22頁/共47頁7.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：(1) A + be +倍數(shù)倍數(shù) as +計量形容詞原級計量形容詞原級+as B(2) A +be+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級形容詞比較級+than BwideThis road is three times as _ （wide ）as that one.The car is exactly five times _ （expensive ）tha

18、n that one.more expensive第23頁/共47頁lostwoundedinjureddead第24頁/共47頁sum up:1. “the比較級，the比較級” “越，就越”2. “比較級and比較級” “more and more原級” “l(fā)ess and less原級”?！霸絹碓健?. 表示表示“與其與其不如不如”：morethan4. the+the+比較級，特指兩個人或者兩個事物中較為突出的一個比較級，特指兩個人或者兩個事物中較為突出的一個5.比較級前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示“稍稍，一點”；用much, far, a great/

19、good deal, a lot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有這些詞，就有可能是填比較級了第25頁/共47頁6.根據(jù)語境來判斷省略了根據(jù)語境來判斷省略了“than+比較對象比較對象”的隱性比較級或最高級。的隱性比較級或最高級。7.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：(1) A + be +倍數(shù)倍數(shù) as +計量形容詞原級計量形容詞原級+as B(2) A +be+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級形容詞比較級+than B第26頁/共47頁seen.braverlargestmorethe most inspiring第27頁/共47頁warmlyn

20、aturalmerrilyworst第28頁/共47頁worstlatestsweeter第29頁/共47頁models .(P.184)15._(obvious) he cant tell the difference between them.worstbusiestlessolderObviously第30頁/共47頁DeterminedSatisfied第31頁/共47頁students in our class in every English test. difficult harder mine mosthigher第32頁/共47頁of us should study hard

21、 no matter what we learn.Led harder and harderbetterlarge as /twice larger thanalltwice as第33頁/共47頁10. all。指指“我們所有的人我們所有的人”都應(yīng)都應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。努力學(xué)習(xí)。第34頁/共47頁。本句是用比較級表示最高級的句型。本句是用比較級表示最高級的句型。第35頁/共47頁 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 _contain

22、ed clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 _ (extreme) heavy. 語篇填空(二)1. 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語, 先行詞是物, 用which。2. 修飾形容詞heavy, 用副詞形式。 which extremely第36頁/共47頁It suddenly 3 _(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 _(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying

23、in the box on top of a pile of 5 _(wool) goods. 3. 此句缺謂語, 由上下文可知是敘述過去的事, 用一般過去時。4. 作表語要用形容詞; 表示“感到驚訝”, 用-ed形容詞。5. 作定語用形容詞形式, woolen表示“羊毛制的”。occurredastonished woolen第37頁/共47頁He was 6 _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7 _ (hid

24、e)in the box before the plane left London. 6. 修飾形容詞要用副詞, 由后文的that可知, 填so，構(gòu)成so.that.句型。7. 因admit后要求用doing作賓語。sohiding 第38頁/共47頁He had had a long and 8 _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(關(guān)在)to the 9 _(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3, 500 for the cost of the trip,

25、 which was 10 _ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2, 000.8. 在名詞trip前作定語, 要用形容詞；由長時間躺在箱子里可知, 旅途是“不舒適的”，故填uncomfortable。9. 形容詞作定語，wooden表示“木制的”。10. 由than可知前面的形容詞要用比較級，故填more。uncomfortablewoodenmore第39頁/共47頁語篇填空(二) 2012年廣東高考 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some re