必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world

1、4While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。解讀：解讀：while意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。仿寫：趁著年輕，你應(yīng)該多學(xué)點知識。仿寫：趁著年輕，你應(yīng)該多學(xué)點知識。_ you should learn more knowledge.答案：答案：While you are young1award n獎；獎品獎；獎品vt. 授予；判定授予；判定award sth. to sb. a

2、ward sb. sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人把某物頒發(fā)給某人win the second award 獲得二等獎獲得二等獎win/receive/get an award for 因因而贏得而贏得/得得 到到/獲得獎項獲得獎項2admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕(1)admire sb.for sth. 因某事羨慕某人因某事羨慕某人(2)admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕欽佩；贊美；羨慕 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示表示)羨慕羨慕/欽佩某人欽佩某人/物物 in/with admiration 欽佩地；羨慕地欽佩地；羨

3、慕地(3)admirer n. 贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj. 贊賞的；羨慕的贊賞的；羨慕的admirableI have to Liu Xiang his persistence.我不得不佩服劉翔那種堅韌的精神。我不得不佩服劉翔那種堅韌的精神。Id like to the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我對傷員們的勇敢和毫無怨言的精神表示欽佩。我對傷員們的勇敢和毫無怨言的精神表示欽佩。admireexpress my admiration forfor3apologize vi.道

4、歉道歉(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that從句從句 向某人道歉向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉You must being so rude. You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.你太無禮了，必須向你的老師道歉。你太無禮了，必

5、須向你的老師道歉。I must sooner to your letter.我未能及時給你復(fù)信，必須向你道歉。我未能及時給你復(fù)信，必須向你道歉。apologize to your teacher forapologize for not replying4.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事/想起某人想起某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what 從句從句 提醒提醒5forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.& v

6、i. 寬?。火埶。辉弻捤。火埶。辉廔ll never what you have done to your parents.我永遠也不會原諒你對父母所做的一切。我永遠也不會原諒你對父母所做的一切。Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。forgive you for1in memory of紀念；追念紀念；追念in favour of 支持；贊同；對某人有利支持；贊同；對某人有利in face of 面臨；面對面臨；面對in ho

7、nour of 為紀念為紀念；祝賀；祝賀； 為了向為了向表示敬意表示敬意in charge of 負責(zé)；掌管負責(zé)；掌管in search of 尋找尋找There is a party tonight our new headmaster.為了慶祝新校長就任，今晚有個聚會。為了慶祝新校長就任，今晚有個聚會。Are you or against the plan?你是贊成這項計劃還是反對這項計劃？你是贊成這項計劃還是反對這項計劃？in honour ofin favour of2look forward to期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望含介詞含介詞to的常用動詞短語還有：的常用動詞短語還有：

8、be/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于stick to 堅持堅持lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致object to 反對反對contribute to 促成；是促成；是成因之一成因之一see to 處理，料理處理，料理pay attention to 注意注意refer to 提及，提及， 查閱，查閱， 參考參考I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待著早日收到你的來信。我期待著早日收到你的來信。The day weve been has come at last.我們一直盼望的那一天終于到來了。我們一直盼望的那一天終于到

9、來了。looking forward toAs a matter of fact, he objects to being treated like a child.事實上，他反對像小孩子似的被對待。事實上，他反對像小孩子似的被對待。3hold ones breath屏住氣；屏息屏住氣；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來out of breath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來catch ones breath 喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼吸喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼吸We

10、while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。held our breathReaching the top of the tower, he was .到了塔頂，他就上氣不接下氣了。到了塔頂，他就上氣不接下氣了。out of breath.重點短語必背重點短語必背1 發(fā)生發(fā)生2 紀念；追念紀念；追念3 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4 搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑5 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6 好像好像take placein memory ofdress

11、 upplay a trick onlook forward toas though7 玩得開心玩得開心8 出現(xiàn)；到場出現(xiàn)；到場9 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言10 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣11 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸12 使使想起想起13 別掛別掛(電話電話)have fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind .of .hold on1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the

12、 cold winter months.解讀：解讀：主語主語beadj.to do句式。句式。仿寫：據(jù)我所知，這個年輕人很難相處。仿寫：據(jù)我所知，這個年輕人很難相處。As far as I know, the young man _.答案：答案：is hard to get along with2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.解讀：解讀：either .or .意為意為“或者或者或者或者”。

13、仿寫：你或者你的一位學(xué)生要參加明天的會議。仿寫：你或者你的一位學(xué)生要參加明天的會議。_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Either you or one of your students is3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開it在此作形式主語，代指后面在此作形式主語，代指后面that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。引導(dǎo)的主語從句。it 作形式主語的常用

14、句式：作形式主語的常用句式：(1)It be形容詞形容詞(possible, strange, natural, important .)that從句。從句。It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language.我們有必要掌握至少一門外語。我們有必要掌握至少一門外語。 (2)It be過去分詞過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that從句。從句。It is said that she is popular with students.據(jù)說，她

15、很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。據(jù)說，她很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。(3)It不及物動詞不及物動詞(seem, occur, happen .)that從句。從句。 I didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前門未鎖。我突然想起前門未鎖。It occurred to me that(4)It be名詞短語名詞短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that從句。從句。 we will go skating this Sunday.本周日我們?nèi)セ@是個好主意。本周日我們?nèi)セ@是個好主意。Its a good idea tha

16、t2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。句中句中while she was on earth作時間狀語，其中作時間狀語，其中while為連為連詞，表示詞，表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”。He fell asleep .他在看電視的時候睡著了。他在看電視的時候睡著了。while (he was) watching TVwhile作連詞時的其他用法：作連詞時的其他用法：(1)只要只要 , there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。只要有生命就有希望。While there is life(2)“但是；可是但是；可是”，表對比，表對比We know u