基礎英語2-詞匯題庫

1、100. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck答案C. bound注釋be bound to sth.受.的約束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的諾言約束)注意be bound to do sth.1)一定會：The plan is bound to win.（這項計劃一定會成功。）2)有責任（義務）：You are bound to o

2、bey the laws.(你有責任遵守法紀)。本題譯文：我支持你的決定，但是我得說明，我不打算受它約束。101. Professor Jordon is well known for his _ into the habits of the common housefly.A. examination B. introductionC. research D. expression答案C. research注釋research into對.研究：1)(作動詞用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school childr

3、en.2)（作名詞用）to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(對大腦損傷原因進行研究)。研究可譯為make researches into, make a study of 或直接用動詞study vt或research into (a problem etc.).102. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _.A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign

4、D. resume答案C. resign注釋resign(=give up a post)辭職：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign his position.discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.103. It was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.A. call off

5、B. take up C. keep off D. ring up答案A. call off注釋call off(=cancel)取消。詳見。25注釋。104. He put in a special _ for an extra days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding.A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal答案A. request注釋request請求，put in a request for (提出請求)。enquiry詢問，demand 需求，需要，proposa

6、l建議，均不和題意。105. She _ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted答案D. resisted. 注釋resist 此處意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住.”，resist temptation(不受誘惑)。本題譯文：她不受誘惑，不去買她買不起的外衣。 106. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and d

7、evelopments.A. company B. track C. touch D. pace答案D. pace.注釋keep pace with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)I cant help pace with your plan.Keep in touch with與.保持聯(lián)系；了解（情況）；1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep

8、 in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我覺得很難了解我的科目當前的一切新發(fā)展。)Keep company(with)與.相好：Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千萬不要和不誠實的人來往。)Keep track of通曉事態(tài)，了解動向：I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很難了解我的老朋友的情況。)keep track of的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是lose track of（失去聯(lián)系）。107. He did

9、nt _ what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over答案C. take in注釋take in(=understand)理解。參閱。173注釋。hold on(打電話時)不要掛斷；catch on明白（作不及物動詞用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物動詞用）；get over克服。108. We made plans for a visit but _ difficulties with the car prevented it.A.

10、consequent B. subordinateC. substantial D. subsequent答案D. subsequent.注釋subsequent(=later, following)隨后得，接著發(fā)生的：subsequent events（隨后發(fā)生的事件）。consequent(作為結(jié)果)而隨之發(fā)生的：His long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根據(jù)題意，本題用subsequent更妥。109. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but

11、 there is _ difference between them.A. a submerged B. an indecisive C. an indistinct D. a subtle答案D. a subtle.注釋subtle微妙的，微細的，難以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微細的差別）。Submerged浸沒的；indecisive非決定性的，非結(jié)論性的，未清楚標明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意識的。110. This watch is _ to all the other watches on the market.A.

12、 superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial答案A. superior.注釋superior。參看，669注釋。111. The government has lost a great deal of _ because of the large increase in food pries.A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote答案B. support.注釋lose support失去支持。vote作為“選票”解時，是可數(shù)名稱，所以不能與a great deal of搭配。112. The b

13、ranches could hardly _ the weight of the fruit.A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain答案C. sustain.注釋sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撐：An old wall cannot sustain a new building.113. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _.A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly答案A

14、. perfectly.注釋perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正當?shù)兀瑧玫?；rightly正確地，恰當?shù)兀钡兀籪airly公正地，正當?shù)兀幌喈敚€算；清楚地。114. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.A. in case of B. in terms of C. in the opinion of D. in the cou

15、rse of答案B. in terms of.注釋in terms of依據(jù)，按照。In case of萬一.；in the opinion of按照.的看法；in the course of在.的過程中，在.期間。以上4個習語均為大綱規(guī)定之列，考生應熟記、活用。Have.in mind心中想到。本題譯文：我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。115. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call

16、 for D. cut out答案A. live up to.注釋live up to不辜負，作到；參閱，102注釋, set forth闡明，提出，列舉；參閱，154注釋, cut out刪去；參閱，38注釋, call for需要，要求；參閱，26注釋。本題譯文：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。116. It would be _ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying答案C. running.注釋run(take) a

17、 risk 冒風險：You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒極大的風險。) by oneself(=alone)單獨，獨立地。117. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed答案B. spoiled.注釋spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)寵壞，慣壞；Spare the r

18、od, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，慣壞了孩子。)這是英國諺語，意為“棒頭上出孝子”。118. Paper making began in China and from there it _ to North Africa and Europe.A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread答案D. spread.注釋spread vt./vi. 此處意指“傳播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(蒼蠅傳播疾病。)carry是及物動詞，意為把某人從一處帶到他處，故也有“

19、傳送”的含義，如：He carried the news to everyone in the village. 當carry vt. 在本句中與句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)不符。Carry作vi.用時，指“（發(fā)射物、聲音等）能射到，能傳到”，如：His voice carries far. (他的聲音能傳得很遠。)119. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _.A. in no way B. in no time C. on no account D. in no case答案B. in no time.注釋in

20、 no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，馬上：The bus filled with students in no time. (這輛公共汽車很快就被學生擠滿了。)120. The _ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. state B. condition C. occasion D. situation答案A. state.注釋state n. 狀況，狀態(tài)。例如：She is in a poor state of he

21、alth. Situation處境，形勢，局面，情況，工作：He was in a hopeless situation. condition 情況（多用復數(shù)）： Economic conditions were bad. occasion 場合，時機。 121. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedly B. deliberately C. reluctantly D. subsequently答案A. unexpectedly.注釋unexpectedly

22、 出乎意料地。例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料沒有得到這件工作。)又如：We met each other unexpectedly. (我們不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信這房子是有人故意放火燒的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉強地：She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分買鳥槍地同意幫忙。) subsequently后來，隨后：He escaped from

23、prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越獄逃跑了，但后來又被抓回來。)本題譯文：馬戲團地老虎雖然已被馴服，但也會出乎意料地襲擊馴獸師。122. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns答案A. in turn。注釋in turn (插入語)轉(zhuǎn)而，依次，而

24、又：We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我們必須修改預計銷量，而這反過來又意為這修訂生產(chǎn)計劃。)in return 作為報答: I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能為你做點事作為報案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.（我送給他一份禮物，可他卻什么也不給我作為答謝。）by chance

25、 (=by accident)偶然地；無意中：I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns 輪流地，依次：There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人，我們輪流劃船。)本題譯文：緊張的環(huán)境會導致諸如不良的飲食習慣等不健康行為，而后者又會增加患心臟病的危險。123. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _.A. correct B. per

26、fect C. right D. well答案C. right。注釋put sth. /sb. right 糾正；治好，使恢復健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害，人類又哲人糾正這種狀況。)又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (這藥很快會使你恢復健康。)其他3個選擇均不能與put 構(gòu)成習語，故不能入選。本題譯文：病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。124. They decided to l

27、eave the waiter a big _ because the food and service had been excellent.A. note B. reward C. tip D. gift答案C. tip。注釋tip 本題中意為“小費”。125. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility.A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained答案B. trusted。注釋trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人：I

28、 cant trust him with my car.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)本題譯文：你認為不會把真正有責任的工作托付給你。126. There was a good _ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery答案B. view。注釋view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：It is a large room with a view of the doctors well-kept garden. (這是一間大房間，從房間里能看到醫(yī)生精心管理的花園。)本題譯文：坐在

29、汽車的前排座位可以清楚地看到鄉(xiāng)間的景色。127. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _.A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable答案A. vital。注釋vital 極其重要的。本題譯文：在航空航天裝置中必要的動力設備的重量問題是至關緊要的。128. This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.A. unusual B. unique C

30、. rare D. special答案B. unique。注釋unique(某一類中)獨一無二的。如選unusual(不尋常的，獨特的)，雖然也說得過去，但毫無疑問，unique是最佳選擇，因為它的后面the only one相呼應。Special專門的，專用的，例如；They went to London on a special train.他們搭一班專車（或加班車）去倫敦。rare稀有的，罕見的，如：rare metals(稀有的金屬)。Singular單數(shù)的。129. Trains stop here in order to _ passengers only.A. get off B

31、. pick up C. pull up D. pull in答案B. pick up注釋pick up passages(接運旅客上車。)pull in(火車)進站；（船）靠岸；pull up停車；get off下車。130. He _ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched答案B. scratched.注釋scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用習語：scratch ones head over sth.對某事迷惑不解，搔頭皮。Snatch

32、掠奪；stretch拉長，延伸，撐大；squeeze壓榨，擠。131. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _.A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread答案A. scattered.注釋scattered是scatter的過去分詞，也可作形容詞用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart）分散的，散布在各處的

33、。Separate分開的，spread傳播；攤開，dismiss解雇。132. There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question.A. ways B. directions C. views D. opinions答案A. ways.注釋two ways of looking at every questions意指“觀察每個問題的兩個方面”。133. He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.A. almost B. even C. nearly D.

34、 scarcely答案D. scarcely.注釋scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)幾乎沒有。Scarcely是否定副詞，類似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入學考試中經(jīng)常測試這類否定副詞的用法。134. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposure B. di

35、stribution C. expansion D. emission答案D. emission.注釋emission散發(fā)物，發(fā)射。exposure(to)暴露于：They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他們認為，他們的健康問題是多年來暴露于棉花粉塵所致。)expansion膨脹，擴大；Heat causes the expansion of gas.本題譯文：正如汽車的生產(chǎn)和使用越來越多一樣，汽車的排氣管的散發(fā)物內(nèi)所含的有毒氣體量也在增加。

36、135. The book seems to have been _ from various books and articles.A. pieced together B. taken off C. broken away D. pulled out答案A. pieced together.注釋piece together拼合，拼湊；take off起飛；break away from脫離；pull out拔出；駛出；（車）減速。136. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _ by the we

37、ather.A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled答案D. spoiled.注釋spoiled使.掃興: A shower of rain spoiled our days outing.137. I could tell he was surprised from the _ on his face.A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression答案D. expression.注釋expression此處意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“儀表，外表”。138. Id like to take _ of

38、 this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests答案C. advantage.注釋take advantage of(=make use of sth. for ones own benefit)利用：take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的無知)。139. If you ever have the _ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilit

39、y B. offer C. luck D. chance答案D. chance.注釋chance(偶然的)機會。Have與the(或 a) possibility不能搭配；常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客觀存在的“可能性”。140. Scientists think they have _ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.A. broken through B. worked out C. fallen out D. got round答案A. bro

40、ken through.注釋break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破；取得重大成果：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科學家希望在與心臟病斗爭中很快取得重大成果。)本題譯文：科學家認為他們在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。141. His test results are not very _. He does well one week and badly the next.A. inv

41、ariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent答案D. consistent.注釋consistent 1)始終如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的話并不前后一致。) 2)與.一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.142. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _ with

42、 the work-force.A. conference B. participationC. intervention D. consultation答案D. consultation.注釋consultation商議：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（與某人商談某事）。conference討論會；participation參加，參與；intervention干預，干涉。143. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.A. hitting B. beating

43、C. tapping D. knocking答案B. beating.注釋beating 此處是動名詞，指“（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.144. During World War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across答案B. shut out.注釋shut out(=pre

44、vent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)put out撲滅；get across越過；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國的轟炸機侵入。145. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _, shes a big girl now.A. Above all B. After all C. Firs

45、t of all D. For all答案B. After all.注釋after all畢竟?！癴or all + 名詞”意為“盡管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)146. Jims close _ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblanceD. imitation答案C. resemblance.注釋resemblance n. 像（to）。 resemble(vt.

46、)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混亂，混淆；similarity相似性。147. It has been decided that this company has the _ right to print Mr. Smiths novels.A.eventual B.versatile C.extensive D.exclusive答案D. exclusive.注釋exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨

47、有的；This bathroom is for the presidents exclusive use.eventual最終的；versatile通用的，萬用的；extensive廣泛的。148. He has recently _ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up答案B. taken up.注釋take up開始從事。take on參閱，162,171注釋。hold on, hold up參閱，162,171注釋。149. What a te

48、rrible experience! _ , you are safe, thats the main thing.A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere答案B. Anyhow.注釋anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無論如何，不管怎樣。150. John always tries to _ people who are useful to him professionally.A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate答案D. cultivate.注釋cult

49、ivate sb.結(jié)識（有地位的人），培養(yǎng)與.的友誼：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是極力結(jié)識有錢的知名人士。)本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識在職業(yè)方面對他有用的人151. Although he hasnt any formal qualifications, Betas _ to do well for himself.A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced答案a. managed.注釋manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing

50、sth.)設法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他設法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我們反正設法得到了需要的東西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能設法給我弄到一份護照嗎？)本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會地位。152. The family is a cooperative enterprise for

51、 which it is difficult to _ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down答案D. lay down.注釋lay down制定。參閱，97注釋。153. After a short holiday, he _ himself once more to his studies.A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. e

52、xerted答案A. applied.注釋apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply ones mind to(專心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理論應用于實踐)。154. She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed答案D. ashamed.注釋 be ashamed of因.感

53、到羞恥，慚愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.Be guilty of犯有.罪，過失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.155. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _.A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection答案B. preference.注釋preference偏愛，更加喜歡：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)156. There is no