外研社必修五module5Reading

1、ReadingLook at the photos. Say who the people are and which sports they play.1. Do you like sports?2. Which sports do you like most?3. Can you name some different kinds of sports?athleticsbadmintonbasketballbaseballboxinggolftable tennisgymnasticsfootballrugbyLi Ning1. Can you give the names of spor

2、ts?2. What kind of sports do you like best?3. What brand of sportswear are you wearing?4. Who is the best gymnast in the 1980s?5. How much do you know about Li Ning?Pre-reading Li Ning was a great _ and now is a successful businessman. However, his goal was not to make money but to help young people

3、 to achieve their _. gymnastgymnastsporting ambitions sporting ambitions Para 1. Li Nings sports life was very successful.Para 2 Li Ning launched a new brand of sportswear after he retired.Read the passage to find out the topic sentence or summarize the main idea ofeach paragraphPara 3 Several eleme

4、nts guaranteed Li Nings success.Para 4 Li Ning products are very successful now.Para 5 Li Ning decided to continue his work for sport.1. Li Ning won six medals at the Angeles Olympics.2. He was not happy with his results at the Seoul Olympics.While-readingRead the passage and check the true statemen

5、ts.3. He got a new job working for Nike sportswear.4. He chose the name of his sportswear company carefully.5. Six Li Ning products are sold every minute.6. Li Ning clothes are worn by the national teams of France and Italy.7. In1991 he opened a school with Pele and Muhammad Ali.8. He wants to help

6、children become good at sport. Read the text again and fill in the blanks.At the 1982 World ChampionshipHe won six gold medals.At the 1984 OlympicsHe won 1. _.At the age of 26He had won 2. _ in major competitions across the world.In the 1988 3. _ He was disappointed for not performing well.3 gold me

7、dals106 gold medalsSeoul OlympicsA year after his retirementHe 4. _ as a businessman.In 1991He opened a school for gymnasts.Since 1991He has continued to help young people to achieve their 5. _.In 6. _His name was on the list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century.In a fe

8、w years after his new careerHis company won more than 50% of the 7. _.began a new careersporting ambitions1999national market1. Which of the following was NOT a reason why Li Nings sports clothes sold well in the beginning?A. More young people had money to spend.B. The designs were attractive.C. The

9、 prices were lower. D. The company grew internationally.Choose the best answer according to the text.2. We can learn from the text that Li Ning, Pele and Muhammad _. A. began a new career after their retirement B. have worked for the United Nations C. are warm-hearted and helpful D. are optimistic a

10、bout their future1. Why did Li Ning start a sportswear company? Because he didnt forgetBecause he didnt forget his sporting his sporting background and wanted to compete background and wanted to compete with global giants like Nike and with global giants like Nike and Adidas.Adidas. Post-reading2. W

11、hy has he been successful? Because his sports clothes came Because his sports clothes came onto the market at just the right onto the market at just the right time, and Li Ningstime, and Li Nings designs were designs were attractive but comparatively cheaperattractive but comparatively cheaper.Fill

12、in the blanks.When Li Ning began as a businessman, he didnt forget his 1. _, so he decided to launch a 2. _ of sportswear. He chose his own name as the 3. _, and the bright red logo is 4. _ L and N.As soon as his sports clothes 5. _ the market, they were popular among the young people, because these

13、 designs were 6. _, sporting backgroundnew brandbrand markmade up ofcame ontoattractiveand they were 7. _ than other better-known rivals.Now, the company has grown internationally. The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Italian designers are employed to 8. _. During the

14、2008 Olympics, Chinese athletes will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.cheapercreate new stylesThe Use of the Words1. advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì), 長(zhǎng)處長(zhǎng)處 take advantage of sth. 利用利用 He often takes advantage of her kindness and borrows money from her.他經(jīng)常利用她的善良向她借錢(qián)。他經(jīng)常利用她的善良向她借錢(qián)。 have the advantage of/ over 勝過(guò)勝過(guò),占優(yōu)勢(shì)占優(yōu)勢(shì)

15、You have the advantage of me there. 在那點(diǎn)上你比我強(qiáng)。在那點(diǎn)上你比我強(qiáng)。 to the advantage of sb. = to sbs advantage 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利 It is to our advantage to recognize his characteristic. 2. guarantee + n. + to do sth. + that clause guarantee n. 抵押品抵押品, 擔(dān)保擔(dān)保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 這塊表保修一年。這塊表保修一年。 I guarant

16、ee to pay off his debt. =I guarantee that Ill pay off his debt. He offered his house as a guarantee. 他用房子做擔(dān)保。他用房子做擔(dān)保。3. score v. 得分得分, 贏得贏得 n. 得分得分,成績(jī)成績(jī),二十二十 The score is 2 to 1. 比分是比分是2比比1。 There were three score of visitors waiting outside. 有有60個(gè)來(lái)訪者在外等候。個(gè)來(lái)訪者在外等候。 He tried his best to make a good s

17、core in the exam. 他盡力想在考試中得個(gè)高分。他盡力想在考試中得個(gè)高分。4. declare sb. to be that clause declare war on/upon He declared the man to be innocent. 他宣布那個(gè)人是無(wú)辜的。他宣布那個(gè)人是無(wú)辜的。He declared that the news was true.他宣布那個(gè)消息是的。他宣布那個(gè)消息是的。The government had to declare war on Japan. 政府不得不向日本宣戰(zhàn)。政府不得不向日本宣戰(zhàn)。5. on the increase Traff

18、ic accidents in this city are on the increase. 這個(gè)城市的交通事故不斷增加。這個(gè)城市的交通事故不斷增加。1. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship. six in seven six in seven 七個(gè)當(dāng)中有六個(gè)七個(gè)當(dāng)中有六個(gè)Language pointsIn some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left. 在英國(guó)的某些

19、地方在英國(guó)的某些地方, 十個(gè)人當(dāng)中有一個(gè)十個(gè)人當(dāng)中有一個(gè),到到30歲時(shí)歲時(shí), 牙全掉光了。牙全掉光了。2. Li Nings name was on it, together with Footballer Pele and boxer Ali. 和和, 加之加之, 連同連同He sent me some flowers together with a love letter. 他送我一些花他送我一些花, 還附帶一封情書(shū)。還附帶一封情書(shū)。(1) together with連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí), 由前由前面的主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。面的主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。He, together with his pa

20、rents has been to America.3. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that +其余部分其余部分It was his coming late that made the teacher angry. 就是他的晚來(lái)使老師很生氣。就是他的晚來(lái)使老師很生氣。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本運(yùn)用規(guī)則1. 基本構(gòu)成： It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它其它 Mary(1

21、) did the experiment(2) in the lab(3) yesterday evening(4). 瑪麗昨天晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做了實(shí)驗(yàn)?，旣愖蛱焱砩显趯?shí)驗(yàn)室里做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。 Mary(1) did the experiment(2) in the lab(3) yesterday evening(4). (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)： It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)： It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab ye

22、sterday evening.(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)： It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意注意不用不用where) Mary(1) did the experiment(2) in the lab(3) yesterday evening(4).(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間： It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 4. The number of young people wi

23、th money to spend was on the increase and sport had never been so popular. 【考點(diǎn)】【考點(diǎn)】the number of . 意為意為“的的數(shù)量數(shù)量”，后接名詞或代詞一起作主語(yǔ)，后接名詞或代詞一起作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；a number of . 意為意為“大量大量 / 許多許多”, 后接名詞或代詞一起作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)后接名詞或代詞一起作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！究祭究祭?】The number of foreign students attending Chine

24、se universities _ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has beenD. have been【點(diǎn)撥】選【點(diǎn)撥】選C。由。由the number of（的數(shù)量）可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單的數(shù)量）可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故排除數(shù)形式，故排除B和和D；由；由since 1990可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A。故選。故選C?！究祭究祭?】Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing

25、industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked【點(diǎn)撥】選【點(diǎn)撥】選C。由。由nowadays可知用一般可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)，a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。On the increase 正在增加，越來(lái)越多The demand for food is on the increase in Africa.Increase by Increase to Compared with last year, our coal output has increase

26、d by three times Our coal output has increased to 6 million tons last year. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式1 倍數(shù)+asasMy house is twice as large as his2 倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+thanAt least, the train runs five times faster than the boat3 倍數(shù)+the +length /size /width/depth/weight Of The train is twice the length of that oneTen years ago, the

27、population of that village was_ that of theirs A as twice large as B twice as large as C twice as much as D as twice much aspeters jacket looked just the same as Jacksbut it cost _ hisA as much twice as B twice as much asC much as twice as D as twice much asthe chances are 大概是大概是; 很可能很可能The stronger

28、 China grows, the better the chances are for preserving world peace.中國(guó)發(fā)展得越強(qiáng)大，世界和平越靠得住。中國(guó)發(fā)展得越強(qiáng)大，世界和平越靠得住。 The chances are a hundred to one that he will win. The chances are that shell be coming.If you tell him the truth, the chances are you will be severely scolded by him. Since then, he has continue

29、d to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. 【考點(diǎn)】【考點(diǎn)】achieve取得取得(勝利、成功勝利、成功等等), 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等目標(biāo)、目的等)。ambition n. 抱負(fù)抱負(fù), 雄心雄心, 野心野心 ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的雄心勃勃的, 有野心的有野心的achieve / fulfil / realize an ambitionan ambition to do sth/of doing sthbe full of ambition 野心勃勃野心勃勃She fulfilled her ambi

30、tion to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes. His ambition to become a pilot was thwarted (阻撓阻撓) by poor eyesight. 【考例【考例】Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finished C. concludedD.

31、achieved【點(diǎn)撥】選【點(diǎn)撥】選D。句意。句意: 露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo), 并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等目標(biāo)、目的等), 符合題意。符合題意。acquire獲得獲得, 學(xué)到；學(xué)到；finish完成；完成；conclude結(jié)束結(jié)束, 推斷推斷, 均不符合題意。均不符合題意。 1. 五個(gè)人當(dāng)中有三個(gè)人通過(guò)了這次考試。五個(gè)人當(dāng)中有三個(gè)人通過(guò)了這次考試。 Three persons in five have passed the test.2. 就是在他出生的那所房子里我們開(kāi)了

32、一就是在他出生的那所房子里我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)。個(gè)會(huì)。 It was in the house where he was born that we held a meeting.Translation3. 有可能四個(gè)人當(dāng)中有一個(gè)人死于吸煙。有可能四個(gè)人當(dāng)中有一個(gè)人死于吸煙。 The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.4. 一座圖書(shū)館連同五千冊(cè)書(shū)被送給了國(guó)家。一座圖書(shū)館連同五千冊(cè)書(shū)被送給了國(guó)家。 A library together with five thousand books is given to the count

33、ry.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式?；驖h語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。1. Chinese economy is growing fast, so more families are able to p_ private cars.2. Nike and Adidas are both world famous b_.3. Li Ping p_ very well in the competition and won the gold medal.urchaseurchaserandranderformerform4

34、. Her wedding dress is made by a very famous fashion d_.5. The advertising s_ of Li Ning sportswear is known to us all anything is possible.6. The parents tried their best to help their son to achieve his _ (志向志向) of becoming a famous pianist.esigneresignerloganloganambitionambition7. The Olympic Ga

35、mes are a get-together for athletes from different countries and different _ (背景背景).8. People generally regard the dove as a(n) _ (象征象征) of peace.9. He is too young to have a(n) _ (具體的具體的) aim for the future.10. We see that company as our biggest _ (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手).backgroundbackground symbol symbol speci

36、ficspecificcompetitorcompetitorII. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。launch， represent， employ guarantee， compete，determine， international， disappoint1. They promised their electric products could be _ for three years.2. The degree received in our college is _ recognized. guaranteedinternationally3. _ to continue studying abroad, he came to Canada.4. They kept on developing new product