大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV1-5單元課文的新四級(jí)題型練習(xí)匯總

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV1-5單元課文的新四級(jí)題型練習(xí)匯總2014-3-12【說(shuō)明】該資料由大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二年級(jí)教研室團(tuán)體老師提出建議后匯編而成。請(qǐng)各位老師參考使用于課堂教學(xué)，課后作業(yè)布置、以及期末考前復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)2013年四級(jí)考試新增題型（閱讀理解的“完成信息匹配題”、段落翻譯題），以及寫作題型，本教研室針對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)III教材21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4的第一至第五各單元的Part A課文進(jìn)行新四級(jí)題型練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)，現(xiàn)匯總?cè)缦拢篣nit 1完成信息匹配題（出題者：孫穗平）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of

2、 one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one or more than one paragraph. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. A. Todd believes it is not just the recession that makes people into DIY because it can add great value to our home an

3、d be easy to get information and advice.B. Paterson finds 53% of people are afraid of DIY owing to the lack of confidence. C. Chris Tidy advises people should assure the right tools for DIY job. D. A DIY website spokesperson advises that people should prevent DIY from gas and electrics if they dont

4、have any training. E. Sylvia Marshall believes we should trust our gut instinct and dont blame ourselves when things go wrong.F. Paterson advises people should be aware of the time they need for the DIY job.G. One of the biggest obstacles to DIY is the potential for damage. keys: A-4, B-5, C-7, D-9,

5、 E-12, F-6, G-8段落翻譯題（出題者：梁凌、田曉燕）自己動(dòng)手女（do-it-herselfer或handywoman）指能將家中部分或全部維修、維護(hù)及修筑類工作自己動(dòng)手搞定的女性。位于美國(guó)坦帕的美國(guó)家居修飾研究所（ Tampa-based Home Improvement Research Institute ）表示，女性在所有自制類購(gòu)物者中所占的比例超過(guò)三分之一。越來(lái)越多的女性更愿意將周末休閑時(shí)光用在家庭裝修項(xiàng)目上，而不是去購(gòu)物或下廚。Suggested Answers:Do-it-herselfer (also called a handywoman) refers to a

6、woman who performs some or all of her homes repair, maintenance, and construction jobs. According to the Tampa-based Home Improvement Research Institute, women now account for more than a third of all do-it-yourself purchases. More women prefer to spend their weekend leisure time working on a home i

7、mprovement project than shopping or cooking.作文（出題者：梁凌、田曉燕）Direction: Look at the pictures on P12 , arrange them in the proper order and describe the process. You should give the reasons why people enjoy DIY or not. And state your view. Your writing should not be less than 150 words.Unit 2完成信息匹配題 (出題

8、者：黃秀琴)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. A：The prevalence of pr

9、ivacy intrusion makes me think about the necessity of privacy.B：People in Breughels picture do not seem to need privacy. C：No matter where a person may go these days, his privacy seems to be invaded all the time. D：I find a method to solve the problems of modern city life. E：I value privacy and we n

10、eed to strive for the balance between private life and public life. F：There are differences in privacy behavior between my children and me. G：I look back on the development of privacy and learn something. H：I cannot blind myself to the incredibly successful control of anti-social behavior in an Isra

11、el agricultural settlement. I：Only in this way can I focus on myself and my work without thinking of anything else. J： The answer might be that we can do our best when we are in closest connection with something we value most. K：People cannot hide any secrets which would embarrass them if they becam

12、e known. Keys: A -1 B -2 C -1 D -11 E 13 F 4 G 6 H 10 I 3 J 4 K- 6段落翻譯題（出題者：梁凌、田曉燕）個(gè)人在線隱私安全不僅成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶越來(lái)越關(guān)心的問(wèn)題之一，也成為電子商務(wù)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。所以，保證在線消費(fèi)者在電子商務(wù)活動(dòng)中的個(gè)人在線隱私安全不僅能夠留住一大批的電子商務(wù)潛在消費(fèi)者和客戶，更重要的是，能夠在消費(fèi)者心目中建立起對(duì)電子商務(wù)的信心，從而為電子商務(wù)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展奠定基石。Suggested Answer:Now, the personal online privacy security has become not only

13、 a problem that Internet users are more and more concerned about, but also one of the biggest challenges that e-commerce are facing. Therefore, insuring the personal online privacy security of the online consumers in their e-commerce actions can hold a great amount of the potential consumers and cli

14、ents of e-commerce and, more important, establish the confidence to e-commerce in the hearts of consumers, which accordingly lays a solid foundation for the future development of e-commerce. 作文（出題者：梁凌、田曉燕）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the t

15、opic: InternetandPrivacy. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)幾乎已經(jīng)滲透到方方面面，包括個(gè)人隱私。2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人隱私產(chǎn)生哪些影響？3.應(yīng)該如何幫張網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的個(gè)人隱私？Unit 3完成信息匹配題（出題者：李寧）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains informatio

16、n given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. A. When Mrs. Svoboda was admitted she often made Helen feel depressed.B. Sheila was annoyed because Mrs. Svoboda threw her tray at her.C. Helen decided to tell S

17、heila the story of the Svobodas.D. The exhausted man told Helen the reason why he insisted on doing so much for her wife. E. Sheila was moved by the couples story and changed her mind.F. One day during their hardest times, Mr. Svoboda lost his temper because of a dish of rice pudding.G. The couple s

18、miled at each other when they ate rice pudding, which was one of the precious memories.keys: A-4, B-1, C-3, D-10, E-16, F-13, G-15段落翻譯題（出題者：梁凌、田曉燕）結(jié)婚是人生中的一件大事。傳統(tǒng)的中式婚禮古樸而又熱鬧，隆重、喜慶并且禮節(jié)周全，場(chǎng)面的鋪陳頗具特色，不過(guò)在現(xiàn)代，尤其是在城市里，已經(jīng)很少見了?；ㄞI是傳統(tǒng)婚禮的核心內(nèi)容之一。結(jié)婚時(shí)，新娘要坐在花轎里從娘家被抬到男方家中?；ㄞI一般分四人抬，八人抬兩種。一般的轎隊(duì)最少也有十幾人，很是壯觀。Suggested Ans

19、wer:Marriage is the most important thing in the life. In China, a traditional wedding is simple and lively, ceremonious, and joyful. There are some unique features in this ceremony, but in modern society, especially in the city, it is hardly seen any more. The bridal sedan is the core of the traditi

20、onal wedding. In wedding, the bride should sit in the sedan, and then be lifted from her mothers home to her husbands home. Generally there are two kinds of sedan, that is, four-lifter and eight-lifter. In group, there are more than ten people at least, and the occasion is very magnificent. 作文（出題者：梁

21、凌、田曉燕）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: Marriage. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1）國(guó)家允許在校學(xué)生結(jié)婚 2）在校學(xué)生結(jié)婚對(duì)本人的影響 3）你的觀點(diǎn)：如何看待在校大學(xué)生結(jié)婚的問(wèn)題Unit 4完成信息匹配題（出題者：田紅）Direction：Reading the following statements that co

22、ntain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. A) Many Americans have bought into the conventional wisdom that creativity is an inherent gift, dividing us into two groups: “artistic” types

23、- painters, musicians, directors, actors, writers, mimes, comedians-and those deemed not especially creative, who usually wind up in business, accounting, law, or health care.B) Edison was granted 1093 patents for inventions ranging from the lightbulb, typewriter, and electric pen to the phonograph,

24、 motion-picture camera, and alkaline storage battery. When he died in 1931, he left 3500 notebooks that are preserved in the laboratory archieves at the Edison National Historic Site.C) Edison believed that to discover one good idea, you had to generate many. Out of quantity comes quality. He set id

25、ea quotas for all his workers. His own quota was one miner invention every 10 days and a major invention every six months. It took more than 50,000 experiments to invent the alkaline storagecell batery and as many as 9,000 to perfect the lightbulb. Edison liiked at creativity as simply good, honest,

26、 hard work. For every brilliant idea he had, there was a dud, like the perpetual cigar that consisted of a hollow tube with a spring clip that moved tobacco forward as it burned. Although the cigar was a marketing failure, its companion product, the cigar lighter, was a success.D) Edison felt his la

27、ck of formal education was, in fact, a “blessing”. This enabled him to approach his work with far fewer assumptions than his more-educated competitors, who included many theoretical scientists, ph.D.s, and engineers. He approached any idea or experience with wild enthusiasm and would try anything ou

28、t of the ordinary.E) He felt that in some ways too much education corrupted people, prompting them to make so many assumptions that they were unable to see many of natures great possibilities. When Edison created a system of practical lighting, he conceived of wiring his circuits in parallel and of

29、using high-resistance filaments in his bulbs, two things that wxperts considered impossible- totally incompatibleuntil Edison put them together.F) Edison believed that every new idea is actually an addition or modification to something that already exists. He studied all his inventions and ideas as

30、springboards for other invention and ideas in their own right. He was tireless in his persistence to change a subject into somethine else through trial and error until he found the idea that worked. In Edisons laboratory, theres a surprising number-hundreds -of phonograph horns of every shape, size,

31、 and material. This collection of rejected ideas is a visual evidence to Edisons approach to creativity-which was, in essence, to try out every possible design he could conceive of. Once asked to describe the key to creativity, he reportedly said to never quit working on your subject until you get w

32、hat you are after.G) Whenever Edison was working on one thing and found something else “interesting”, he would drop everything else and explore it. In developing the electric light, Edison absentmindedly rooled some lampblack in his fingers one day while working with a platinum filament. He looked a

33、t the twisted poece of lampblack and his “Eureka” moment-why not try to use carbon for the filament? His first bulb burned for 13 hours with the power of 30 candles; a few days later he got it up to 100 hours by twisting and shaping the filament like a horseshoe.H) The interesting aspect of carbon t

34、o Edison was the fact that he could twist it like rope. Edison wasnt the first person in his lab to notice that you could twist carbon, but he was the first to pursue it. Whenever Edison found something interesting, he would explore it intellectually, before he applied his emotions and prejudices.I)

35、 If you want to become more creative, start acting like you are creative. Suppose that you wanted to be an artist, you would begin behaving like an artist by painting every day. You may not become another Vincent van Gogh, but youll become more of an artist than someone who has never tried. Similarl

36、y, to increase your creativity, start acting like Thomas Edison. You may not become the next Edison, but youll become much more creative than someone who has never tried.1. No matter when Edison was working on one thing and found something inetresting, he would drop everything else and explore it.2.

37、 If you wanted to be an artist, you would begin acting as an artist.3. Edison felt that in some ways too much education corrupted people, prompting them to make so many assumptions that they were unable to see many of natures great possibilities.4. He studied all his inventions and ideas as springbo

38、ards for other inventions and ideas in their own right.5. In order to increase your creativity, start acting as Thomas Edison. You will become more creative than someone who has never tried.6. The conventional wisdom has been considered as an inherent gift by many Americans.7. His lack of formal edu

39、cation enabled him to approach his work with far fewer assumptions than his more-educated competitors.8. He was granted 1093 patents for inventions ranging from the lightbulb, typewriter, and electric pen to the phonograph, motion-picture camera, and alkaline storage battery.9. Edison looked at crea

40、tivity as simply good, honest, hard work. For every brilliant idea he had, there was a dud, like the perpetual cigar that consisted of a hollow tube with a spring clip that moved tobacco forward as it burned.10. Whenever Edison found something interesting, he would explore it intellectually, before

41、he applied his emotions and prejudices.Keys:1G 2I 3E 4F 5I 6A 7D 8B 9C 10H段落翻譯題（出題者：梁凌、田曉燕）幾千年的中國(guó)文化充斥著中國(guó)夢(mèng)，同時(shí)，過(guò)去三十幾年的改革開放也激勵(lì)著中國(guó)夢(mèng)。中國(guó)夢(mèng)最顯著的特征是包容性和雙贏合作。這些也是使中國(guó)夢(mèng)擴(kuò)大它的全球影響范圍和被其他國(guó)家的人民認(rèn)可的基本特征。中國(guó)夢(mèng)是民族復(fù)興的夢(mèng)。它是建設(shè)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大繁榮的國(guó)家，給中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)幸福生活的夢(mèng)。中國(guó)夢(mèng)需要維持穩(wěn)定健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，科學(xué)管理社會(huì)，以及有效應(yīng)對(duì)外部發(fā)展的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。Suggested Answer:The Chinese dream has

42、 been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream

43、to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy ec

44、onomic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.四級(jí)作文（出題者：梁凌、田曉燕）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: How to improve the ability to innovate in ou

45、r daily life （如何提高我們的日常生活中的創(chuàng)新能力）. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.六級(jí)作文（出題者：梁凌、田曉燕）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Innovation by commenting on Rosabeth Moss Kanters famous remark “Mindless habitual b

46、ehavior is the enemy of innovation.（不用心思的習(xí)慣性行為是創(chuàng)新的敵人）”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Unit 5完成信息匹配題（出題者：程茜）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. Yo

47、u may choose one paragraph for more than once. a. The credit card company takes advantage of the students who do not know effect of high interest by giving them too much credit. b. My first account is from the pennies I put away every week. c. I came to aware the relationship between work and money on the road in raining days. d. Schools, especially colleges should teach students how to deal with earnings and spending. e. Most middle class student does not aw