牛津譯林版高一unit1schoollife

1、牛津高中英語(yǔ) 模塊一UNIT 1 School Life 主講： IvyWords*enjoyable 有樂(lè)趣的，令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth -able是一個(gè)拉丁形容詞后綴，意為“that can be ed，可以被的”，一般用在及物動(dòng)詞的后面。-able還有一個(gè)變體-ible，一般加在拉丁詞根的后面。 1-able直接加在“及物動(dòng)詞”后面 adjustable: adjust (v. 調(diào)節(jié)) + -able adj. “able to be adjusted可調(diào)節(jié)的”； respectable: respect(v. 尊敬) + -able adj. “able to be

2、respected可敬的”； adaptable: suit(v. 使適應(yīng)) + -able adj. “able to be adapted 可適應(yīng)的”；同學(xué)們，我們學(xué)過(guò)哪些以-able結(jié)尾的單詞呢2-able 加在“變形動(dòng)詞”的后面 applicable: apply(v. 應(yīng)用) + -able adj. “可應(yīng)用的” deniable: deny(v. 否認(rèn)) + -able adj. “可否認(rèn)的” triable: try(v. 嘗試) + -able adj. “可試驗(yàn)的” usable: use(v. 使用) + -able adj. “可用的，合用的”3-able 有時(shí)與名詞結(jié)

3、合，表示“給予的”，“值得的” fashionable adj. 時(shí)尚的，時(shí)髦的 lovable adj. 可愛(ài)的 reasonable adj. 合理的4. able 后面加上不及物動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的形容詞有主動(dòng)含義 agreeable: agree(vi.同意) + -able adj. 欣然同意的，愜意的 reliable: rely(vi.依靠) + -able adj. 可靠的 shrinkable: shrink(vi.縮水) + -able adj. 會(huì)收縮的 variable: vary(vi.變化) + -able adj. 可變化的 5. able 加在詞根后面 capable:

4、 cap-(to hold) + -able adj. 有能力的 durable: dur-(to last持續(xù)) + -able adj. 持久的6. ible 加上“動(dòng)詞詞根”構(gòu)成形容詞 tangible: tang-(/tact- = to touch) + -ible adj. that can be perceived by touch可觸摸的 visible: vis(= to see) + -ible adj. that can be seen 可見(jiàn)的 terrible: terr(= to frighten) + -ible adj. that can be frightene

5、d 可怕 的 negligible: neglig(=neglect 忽略) + -ible adj. that can be neglected 可忽略的 *experience n/v 經(jīng)歷， 經(jīng)驗(yàn)作經(jīng)驗(yàn)解釋時(shí)是不可數(shù)的He has a lot ot experience in the research.作經(jīng)歷解釋時(shí)是可數(shù)的He has a lot of experience of travelling.*headmaster*earn 獲得 賺 掙得 earn ones trust *respectaspect n.方面(a-=ad-=to,at)expect v.期待(ex-=out)

6、 inspect v.查閱；檢查(in-=into)prospect v.探勘 n.期望（pro-=forward）respect v.尊重(re-=again，一再注視)suspect v.猜想；懷疑（sus-=sub-=under，猜疑外表之下的東西）可數(shù)嗎可數(shù)嗎-pect不是一個(gè)詞根！-spec(t)才是！ -spec(t)表示看見(jiàn)，拉丁文（specere=to see/to look） s *devote vt.專心致力于, 獻(xiàn)(身), 貢獻(xiàn)供奉, 供獻(xiàn)投身于 （1）devote sb to (doing) sth 把某人奉獻(xiàn)給某事物. sb是被動(dòng)者！ devote sth to (d

7、oing) sth 把時(shí)間(錢(qián)，精力等)獻(xiàn)給某事物 devote sb/sth to 最關(guān)鍵的是它的后面接名詞，或者動(dòng)名詞， 即：sb devote sth to doing sth/sth。這是最關(guān)鍵的，同學(xué)們，一定 要記住，一遇到這個(gè)，別管什么意思，直接選擇動(dòng)名詞就行了，這 就是做選擇題的技巧 They devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railway station. He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. ( 2 ) devote oneself

8、to 致力于, 獻(xiàn)身于; 專心于 He devoted his life to literature. He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. （3）sb be devoted to (doing） sth 獻(xiàn)身于/專注于某事 sb是主動(dòng)者，即動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者！也就是一個(gè)是主動(dòng)，一個(gè)是被動(dòng)！ The students are devoted to their studies. She is devoted to her children. （ ）to his research work, the professor cared li

9、ttle about any other things.A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote B*literature n. 文學(xué) literal adj.照字面的; 原義的; 逐字的; Most translations are as literal as possible. Dennis is a very literal person. 丹尼斯是個(gè)聽(tīng)話不聽(tīng)音的人 literally adv.逐字地; 照字面地; 確實(shí)地，真正地; 口語(yǔ)差不多，簡(jiǎn)直（用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)意）; If a word or expression is tran

10、slated literally, its most simple or basic meaning is translated. For Hank Haulson that was literally true.*average adj 一般的 平均的 on average 平均起來(lái) On average we receive five letters each day. On average, 15 worth of goods is stole every day.*struggle n.難事 斗爭(zhēng) vi.奮斗 努力 掙扎 struggle with 和.作斗爭(zhēng) *challenging

11、 adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 challenged adj.殘疾的，有傷的; 受到挑戰(zhàn)的; challenge v.挑戰(zhàn) challenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者*encouragement n.鼓勵(lì) courage n. 勇氣 encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)：A encourage B to do sth I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examination.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)：sb be encouraged to do sth She was encouraged to work hard and to try for th

12、e examination.sb be encouraged by sb to do sthShe was encouraged by me to work hard and to try for the examination.否定表達(dá) encourage sb. not to do sth *cooking n.做飯 烹飪 cook n./v. 廚師 / 烹飪 cooker n. 廚具sb to do sthsb doing(未做未做)（已做）（已做）*for free 免費(fèi) free / freely / for free He got a free ticket. He got a t

13、icket for free. The students can freely sit where they like in English class . freedom n.自由*extra adj. 額外的 外加的*fond adj.喜愛(ài)的 喜歡的 likebe fond oflove Im growing fond of studying English.*Spanish n./adj.西班牙語(yǔ)（的） 西班牙人（的） Spain n. 西班牙 Espana西班牙人怎么說(shuō)西班牙呢？Espana*sculpture n.雕像 雕塑 sculpt v. sculptor n. *dessert n.甜點(diǎn) desert n. 沙漠 *look back (on) 回憶 回顧 I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life. *satisfaction n.滿意 be satisfied with *surf v.沖浪 *academic adj.學(xué)業(yè)的 學(xué)術(shù)的 academy n. 學(xué)院 *exchange n./vt 交換 交流 In exchange，Ill give you 100 for your l