lesson 28 No parking!

1、Lesson 28 No parkingWhat is Jasper Whites problem? People often park their cars outside his gate so that he cant get his car into his garage.New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsrare adj. 罕見的，世界上都少有rare animal 稀有動物rare bird 珍稀鳥類rare people rare people 少數(shù)幾個人少數(shù)幾個人rare illness 疑難雜癥 名詞后綴 bu

2、siness ancientancient adj.古代的, 古老的ancient Egypt 古埃及myth n. 神話故事fairy n.神仙故事 n.仙女Fair a. 公平的 fair play 公平競賽 【口語】Fair enough. = All right. trouble n. 麻煩trouble n. 麻煩經(jīng)典順口溜(tongue twister)： Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.永遠不要自尋煩惱 n. 麻煩Im sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉給你帶來麻煩(口語)ask

3、for trouble 自找麻煩He is asking for trouble.have trouble in doing sth. 在做時遇到麻煩（書面語）I have trouble (in) parking the car.=I have a lot of trouble parking the car. v. 麻煩Woman/Man/Child troubles. 女人/男人/孩子真麻煩。effect n. 結(jié)果, 效果have an effect 有效果 have no effect 沒有效果have effect on 對有效果The advice has no effect o

4、n me.The advice has no effect on me.這個建議對我沒有用。 Medusa n. 美杜莎(古希臘神話中3位蛇發(fā)女怪之一)Gorgon n. (古希臘神話中的)3位蛇發(fā)女怪之(凡見其貌者都會變成石頭)【TextText】 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars a

5、nd their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put a

6、n ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!【課文講解】1、Jasper White is one of those

7、rare people who believe in ancient myths. one of +名詞名詞/代詞其中之一代詞其中之一（of后面的名詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)，但與這個結(jié)構(gòu)連用的動后面的名詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)，但與這個結(jié)構(gòu)連用的動詞必須是單數(shù)）詞必須是單數(shù)） One of your friends is waiting for you now. 如果在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了如果在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了one of作為先行詞作為先行詞, 它后邊它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如果在的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如果在one of前面還有一修飾詞前面還有一修飾詞(the) only,那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞那

8、么后邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代將指代one這個詞這個詞, 才作單數(shù)看才作單數(shù)看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. one of 直接作主語的時候直接作主語的時候, 它是做單數(shù)看待的它是做單數(shù)看待的believe vt. believe vt. 相信，認為相信，認為Do you believe that cats eat grass?believe in believe in 信任，信賴（人格、力量等）；信任，信賴（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信信仰；相信的存在，相信的存在，相信的價值的價值I bel

9、ieve in God. 我信仰上帝。Ive never believed in you.believe in 信任; 信仰 并不只是相信的意思,有任何時候都 “相信” 徹徹底底的相信，即信任例句：我對他的話深信不疑。I believe in his words very much.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in , he has had trouble with cars and their owners. ever since =since 從那以后一直 ever since的語氣

10、比since強， 主句一般用完成時Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.He left the village last year and hasnever returned ever since.have trouble doing 做有麻煩have trouble with sb. 和某人相處有麻煩I have trouble with my deskmate.ask for trouble 自找麻煩have trouble in doing sth. 在做時遇到麻煩（書面語）get into trouble 陷入困境tr

11、oublemaker 制造麻煩者He is the troublemaker in the class.他是班里的制造麻煩者。When he returns home at night , he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.return home =get homefind +從句Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.Because of 因為（人、物體） because of

12、 you 因為有你Because + 句子Of Of 是介詞，后面要跟名詞，代詞，或者是介詞，后面要跟名詞，代詞，或者Because Because 是連詞，后面要跟句子。是連詞，后面要跟句子。He came back early because of the rain.He was late because of the traffic jam.Because of swimming, he gave up the study.be able to 的主語一般都是人, 表示有能力去can 表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時，只能用于現(xiàn)在和過去時（could），而不可用于將來時。將來中表示能力時必須用b

13、e able to。在現(xiàn)在時和過時中，can/could與be able to一般可以互換，完成時中一般用be able to。Tom is only 9 months old and he is alreadyable to stand up.Ill be able to pass my driving test after Ivehad a few lessons.get sth. into 把弄進get his car into his garagedrive the car into 把車子撞上I drove the car into the wall /tree.even once

14、甚至一次（even 起強調(diào)）Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.Put up 張貼Put up a poster/ painting Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. Stone head 石雕頭像Over the gateon 接觸在上面over 懸掛在上面，更高It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.“I have ever seen”

15、 做定語從句, 修飾前邊的faces如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語, 關(guān)系詞可以省略, 所以I前的which被省略This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.有兩個結(jié)構(gòu)一定用最高級：of+范圍of all the studentsin+地點He is the tallest in the room.I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. I ask

16、ed him what it was.tell sb that+從句Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.hope 的后面加that 從句turn sth. to 把前者變成后者turn the prince to a frogHe was turned to a frog.Turn to / into 把 變成1. 1. 把水變成冰把水變成冰Turn water in/ into iceTurn water in/ into ice2. 2. 把蘋果變成蘋果汁把蘋果變成蘋果汁Turn apples to/

17、 into apple juiceTurn apples to/ into apple juice3. 3. 把小偷變成好人把小偷變成好人Turn the thieves to good men .Turn the thieves to good men .But none of them has been turned to stone yet! none of，neither of 做主語時做單數(shù)看待【CompositionComposition】My wife (drives) (leads) a car. She has (driven)(ridden) a car for many

18、years (and) (but) shesays that women drivers (do not deserve)(are not worth) their bad reputation. Yet, onthe road, she often (criticizes) (judges) otherwomen drivers. reputation n.名譽, 名聲 judge n.法官, 審判員, 裁判員, 鑒賞家, 鑒定人【Key structuresKey structures】What has happened? What has happened? 現(xiàn)在完成時 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用

19、的副詞和副詞短語：before(now)，so far，up to/till now，just，already，now，ever，never，since和for 等， since 一般與一個時間點連用， for 一般與時間段連用?！維pecial DifficultiesSpecial Difficulties】關(guān)系從句及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系從句又可稱為定語從句或形容詞從句，它像形容詞一樣可形容人、物及事件。關(guān)系從句可分為限定性關(guān)系從句（不帶逗號)和非限定性關(guān)系從句（帶逗號）。表示人的關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，that，whose（口語whom經(jīng)常由who代替）表示事物和動物的關(guān)系代詞：which，

20、that關(guān)系代詞可以有四個概念: 代人的, 做主語或賓語who，只做賓語的whom 代物的, 做主語或賓語which 代人的也可以代物的做主語或賓語that whose其代表的東西由其在句子中的成分決定(不一定指人)關(guān)系代詞后面要加從句，先行詞放在定語從句前面, 而且是兩句話共同含有的詞, 還是被定語從句修飾的詞who, which, that, and whose who, which, that, and whose 、在、在whom,which,that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語從句（在復(fù)合句中修定語從句（在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句）飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句）中，如果中，如果關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞whom,which,that充當(dāng)從句中的充當(dāng)從句中的賓語賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。省略。、which,that在定語從句中在定語從句中作主語時不可以省略。作主語時不可以省略。 、由、由who,whom,whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，引導(dǎo)的定語從句，who用作主語，用作主語，也可以作賓語；也可以作賓語；whom作賓語；作賓語；whose作定語，既可以作定語，既可以指人也可以指物。指人也可以指物。 This is the man who helped me. The boy whom you are loo