高中英語_必修五Unit1Warmingup

1、Unit 1 Great ScientistsHe _（提出）（提出） the theory about black holes.Hes the _ of super hybrid rice.father put forwardWho are they?Who are they?Guessing gameWho is he?Who is he?He made a famous kite experiment.He learned a lot from it and invented lightning rod(避雷針避雷針).He is Benjamin FranklinNever leave

2、 that until tomorrow, which you can do today.Who is he?Who is he?He is called the greatest scientist in the 20th century.He is famous for the Theory of Relativity.Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledge.Who is he?Who is he?He invented electric bulbs.He had more than 1,000 patents

3、 for his inventions during his life.Thomas Alva EdisonThomas Alva EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Who is she?Who is she?She is a woman scientist.In her life, she won the Nobel Prize twice.Marie CurieNothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be unders

4、tood.Who is he?Who is he?He made the first telescope in the world.His observations show that the earth movesaround the sun.Galileo GalileiYou cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him find it within himself.What other What other scientists scientists do you know?do you know?Do the quiz Do t

5、he quiz and see who and see who knows the knows the most.most.Warming upDo you know?1.Who discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?ArchimedesArchimedes 阿基米德阿基米德 (ancient Greek) Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the _. earthDo you know?2.Who wrote a bo

6、ok explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?Charles Darwin3.Who invented the first steam engine?Thomas NewcomenThomas Newcomen (1663-1729) British 托瑪斯托瑪斯 紐科門紐科門Newcomens steam engineIt was Thomas Newcomen who invented a steam engine. James Watt improved it and turned it

7、 into the first modern steam engine used on the railways. 4.Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?Gregor Mendel門德爾門德爾(1822-1884) Czech (捷克捷克)18651865年，修士年，修士孟德爾孟德爾在一個會議上報告了他在一個會議上報告了他通過長達八年的實驗研究和他所統(tǒng)計的多達通過長達八年的實驗研究和他所統(tǒng)計的多達兩萬一千多件樣本的實驗結(jié)果，利用豌豆實兩萬一千多

8、件樣本的實驗結(jié)果，利用豌豆實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物的遺傳規(guī)律，但是孟道爾的理驗發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物的遺傳規(guī)律，但是孟道爾的理論超出了當(dāng)時人們能夠接受的水平。論超出了當(dāng)時人們能夠接受的水平。3535年后，年后，三國科學(xué)家?guī)缀跏峭瑫r發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物遺傳的規(guī)三國科學(xué)家?guī)缀跏峭瑫r發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物遺傳的規(guī)律。而當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)表論文，去查閱文獻時，律。而當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)表論文，去查閱文獻時，又不約而同地發(fā)現(xiàn)，早在又不約而同地發(fā)現(xiàn)，早在3535年前孟德爾就發(fā)年前孟德爾就發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的規(guī)律了。他們?nèi)齻€人在發(fā)表論文時，現(xiàn)這樣的規(guī)律了。他們?nèi)齻€人在發(fā)表論文時，都提到了孟德爾的文章，稱自己的工作是證都提到了孟德爾的文章，稱自己的工作是證實了孟德爾的定律。這

9、就是生物學(xué)史上的有實了孟德爾的定律。這就是生物學(xué)史上的有名的名的“孟德爾定律的再發(fā)現(xiàn)孟德爾定律的再發(fā)現(xiàn)”。5.Who discovered radium?Marie Curiepolonium(釙釙)The only person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry.6.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?Thomas Edison7.Who was the painter

10、 that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?Leonardo da Vinci8.Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?Sir Humphrey DavyThe safety lamp was invented by him, and is still called the Davy lamp. Humphry Davy (British ) 漢弗萊漢弗萊 戴維戴維英國化學(xué)家、詩人漢弗萊戴維。1778年出生。他小時聰明、淘氣，不喜歡讀書，喜歡玩樂。他不到

11、20歲時，父親去世。為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他到當(dāng)?shù)匾晃会t(yī)生那當(dāng)學(xué)徒，從此接觸并喜歡上化學(xué)，因為覺得自己知識淺薄，他就自訂計劃發(fā)奮用功，憑著他的天資和勤奮，很快掌握了七種語言和不少科學(xué)知識，并最終成為了英國皇家學(xué)會的主席。1798年戴維的名聲隨著他對笑氣的發(fā)現(xiàn)而傳遍了整個英國。他還帶病專門研究火焰，發(fā)明了礦用安全燈（1816），這種燈一直到今天仍叫戴維燈，曾挽救了成千上萬名礦工的生命。9.Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?Zhang Hengseismograph10. Who p

12、ut forward a theory about black holes?Stephen HawkingStephen Hawking 斯帝芬斯帝芬 霍金霍金The theory about black holesWhat is a black hole?made great achievementsmade great contribution tosucceeded in their scientific careerovercome many difficulties common characteristicscautiouspersuasivestrictpositive crea

13、tivebrightenthusiasticBrainstormingPair workIts a great pity that these scientists couldntget together to have a talk. Now lets organizea party for them. Because of an advanced machine called Time Machine, all the scientistsfrom all different times can come to attend (join in) the party. What would they talk about?They may talk about these:1.I wonder if youre2.I know you because Ive heard that you3.Thank you for knowing so much about me. 4.Im the one who5.Im really interested in your invention. They