新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語unit8

1、上龕中學(xué)：陳世兵A guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.There are many ways that you could help people.You could help clean up the city parks.We could visit the disabledhel

2、p old peoplegive out foodto the poorcheer up sick kidsvolunteer志愿者What other ways you could help people? Just think and fill in the chart. other ways you could help people_ _ _ _ clean uphungerhomelessgive outsigndroughtWhat else could we do to help people? help children with their schoolwork.visit

3、the old in an old peoples home.help watch the traffic.give our old books to “Hope School”. Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to.1.Id like to outside. You could help clean the city parks.2.Id like to homeless people. You could give food at the food bank.3.Id like to cheer sick kids. You could

4、them in the hospital.4.Id like to help kids their schoolwork. You could in an after-school study program.分發(fā),派發(fā)高興高興, ,振作振作; ;使某人高興使某人高興動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, ,志愿效勞志愿效勞, ,主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)2a Listen and check ( ) the things the students are going to do.advertise on TVput up signscall up othersadvertise in the newspaperhand out

5、advertisements1.We need to a plan.2.We cant making a plan. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.3.Ill all our ideas.4.We could signs.5.Ill advertisements after school.6. We could each ten people and ask them to e up with put offwrite downput uphand outcall up Phrasal verb1.Clean up e up with3.pu

6、t off 4.write down 5.put up 6.hand out7.call up8. Cheer up打掃打掃提出提出 推遲推遲寫下寫下張貼張貼 ，升起，建造，升起，建造分發(fā)分發(fā)召集召集使高興使高興clean up put off write down cheer up come up withI forgot to _ its address _, now I cant find it.He couldnt _ an idea.After meals, Hanmei often helps _ the table at home.We have to _ the meeting

7、 because of rain.Young man, _! Dont cry for the over spilt milk.write down come up withclean up put off Cheer up Exercises B你能不能把丟失的單詞找到你能不能把丟失的單詞找到, 來完成對(duì)話？來完成對(duì)話？A: would you like this weekends?B: Id like _ _ to the local hospital.A: Really? Why?B: Id like up sick kids. We could _them in the hospita

8、l.A: Its a good idea. I with you?B: Certainly. to volunteerWhat to doto cheerhelpCould go1. 他看起來很悲傷。我們來讓他高興起來。他看起來很悲傷。我們來讓他高興起來。 He _ _. Lets _ him _.2. 我們需要提出一些想法。我們需要提出一些想法。 We need _ _ _ _ some ideas.3. 我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃。還有兩個(gè)星期就是清潔日了。我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃。還有兩個(gè)星期就是清潔日了。 We cant _ _ _ a plan. _ _ is only two weeks f

9、rom now.4. 我想加入學(xué)校志愿者項(xiàng)目，但我不知道我該做什么？我想加入學(xué)校志愿者項(xiàng)目，但我不知道我該做什么？ Id _ _ _ the school volunteer project, but I dont know _ _ _ _.looks sadcheer upto come up withput off makingClean-up Daylike to joinwhat I should do絕絕 對(duì)對(duì) 挑挑 戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)A guessing gameWhats this?What kinds of volunteer work could these students do? Af

10、ter you read the article , fill in the table.Name Loves Could DreamLi HuipingLin PeiZhu MingHelp young children to readWork in an animal hospitalCheer up the sickStudy to be a veterinarianProfessional singerreadinganimalssinging1.Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people.是的家，出

11、自be home to sb./sth. China is home to pandas.Jing De Town is home to china.2.These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.volunteer ones time to do sth.花時(shí)間志愿做The girl volunteered her time to cheer up the old.4.She put this love to good use by working in the after-school care ce

12、nter at her local elementary school.Put to use 把把投入使用投入使用We can put these skills to use in reading.3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week.花費(fèi)花費(fèi)It takes/took/will take +sb. +時(shí)間/金錢+to do sth.Sth. Take sb. +時(shí)間/金錢（此處take 相當(dāng)于cost）5.He spends every Saturday morning working in an anim

13、al hospital.Sb.+Spend +時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doing sth.on sth.6.He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.為而歌唱?jiǎng)釉~不定式作目的狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語7.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school.I will set up my own company some day.Not only do I feel good about helping

14、other people, but (also) I get to spend time doing what I love to do.此句為倒裝句，由否定詞開頭，句子半倒裝（即：只將助動(dòng)詞提前）A: Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure what should I do.B: What do you like doing?A: I love playing football.B: Well, you could help coach a football team for little kids._ 1.

15、 Ive run out of it. _2. I take after my mother. _ 3. I fixed it up. _ 4. I gave it away. A. I repaired it.B. I dont have any more of it.C. I am similar to her.D. I didnt sell it.用完，耗盡用完，耗盡=look like 與與相像相像安裝，修理安裝，修理捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)與與相似相似不再不再1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles.3.Jimmy takes after his mother.2.Jimmy sells

16、bikes.4.Jimmy has run out of money.FTTTTFFF3a Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs.Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. He also put up s

17、ome signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with worked out f

18、ine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.cheer up run out ofput upcall uphand outset up come up with fix upgive awayPhrasal verbs:Make sb. happygive out think up,think outrepair sth.give sb. sth. freelyInvite other people to joinestablishuse up The things

19、 that Jimmy did to solve his problem:1. He did a radio interview. 2. He put up some signs. 3. He called up his friends. 4. He handed out advertisements. 5. He told the teachers. 6. He set up a call-in center for parents.Explanation2Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. 上周所有人

20、都盡量讓單車男孩吉米高興起來。上周所有人都盡量讓單車男孩吉米高興起來。 try to do sth. 意思是意思是“盡力去做某事盡力去做某事”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)所做，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事是否成功。的事是否成功。 Try to finish your work on time, please! 請(qǐng)盡量按時(shí)完成你的工作！請(qǐng)盡量按時(shí)完成你的工作！try doing sth. 表示表示“試著去做某事試著去做某事(且成功了且成功了)”。 Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. 昨天這位老人試著把門打開了。昨天這位老人試著把門打開了。3.and called up

21、all his friends and told them about the problem. 給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的問題。給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的問題。 call up 表示表示“給給打電話打電話”, 后面接指人的單詞。后面接指人的單詞。 Did the boy call up you just for a chat. 這個(gè)男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？這個(gè)男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？ “給給打電話打電話”的常見說法還有的常見說法還有: give a callThey were giving their teacher a call when I got there.

22、我到那時(shí)，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。我到那時(shí)，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。 ring up Did you ring up your father last week? 上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？ give a ring Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小時(shí)前誰給張華打電話了嗎？你知道一小時(shí)前誰給張華打電話了嗎？ telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai . 你一到上海就給我打電話。你一到

23、上海就給我打電話。 telephone /phone (to)Will you please telephone to the policeman? 請(qǐng)你給警察打個(gè)電話好嗎？請(qǐng)你給警察打個(gè)電話好嗎？give away take after come up with give out hang out1. Be quiet please, class. Im going to your test papers.2. My friend Dave a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website.3. I some clothes to char

24、ity because they were too small for me.4. On weekends I like to at the sports club with my friends.5. Jim his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.give outcame up withgave awayhang outtakes afterReading Have you ever written a letter? Who do you write to? What do you usually write? 1. Before

25、 readingHow many kinds of letter do you know? Recommendation letter Thanks letterOrdinary contacting letterPosition-asking letterdisabledorganizationpleasureblinddeafunablecannot肢體有殘疾的肢體有殘疾的組織組織;機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu);系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)愉快愉快;快樂快樂;高興高興盲的盲的 聾的聾的不能的不能的;不會(huì)的不會(huì)的=cantWords and expressionsadj. adj. adj. adj. n. n. shutcarr

26、yspeciallyfetchat oncesupportappreciatedonation 關(guān)上關(guān)上(門、蓋、窗戶等門、蓋、窗戶等)搬運(yùn)；攜帶搬運(yùn)；攜帶特意地；專門地特意地；專門地 取來；接來取來；接來立即；馬上立即；馬上支持；幫助支持；幫助感激；欣賞感激；欣賞捐贈(zèng)物；捐款捐贈(zèng)物；捐款v. v. v. v. adv. n. v. 1. The writer cant use her arms or legs well. 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend. 3. They have been trained at “Animal

27、 Helpers” for seven months. 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5. Lucky can understand different instructions. TTFTFListen and decide whether the sentences are true or false. a. The writer got a dog. b. One of the writers friends said that she would like to help her out. c. Miss Li donat

28、ed money to “Animal Helpers”. 1232. While reading d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li. e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things. f. The writer and Lucky were trained. 654Explanation1. Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disab

29、led people. “Animal Helpers”動(dòng)物助手動(dòng)物助手,一個(gè)幫助殘疾人而建一個(gè)幫助殘疾人而建立的組織。立的組織。Thank sb. for 為為而感謝某人而感謝某人e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me.被建立被建立2.You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure.(1)此句為此句為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，當(dāng)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，當(dāng)它修飾人或擬人化的動(dòng)物時(shí)用它修飾人或擬人化的

30、動(dòng)物時(shí)用who或或whom,修飾物時(shí)用修飾物時(shí)用which，非限制性定語從句不可，非限制性定語從句不可用用that指人或物。指人或物。 Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, will come to visit our city next week. The book, which was read by my father, is given to me now.2. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most people

31、 cannot imagine.(3) fill A with B 用用B填充填充AWe try to fill ourselves with knowledge.(2) Make it +adj.+( for sb. )+to do sth. 使做使做怎么樣？怎么樣？Phones make it easier for us to communicate with each other此句中此句中 “being”是動(dòng)名詞做主語。謂語是動(dòng)名詞做主語。謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)3. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she woul

32、d like to help me out. (1) Help sb. out 使某人脫離困境使某人脫離困境 。e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.(2)a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) friend of me 我的朋友（友誼較好的）4. to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.It + be.+ adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.被訓(xùn)練被訓(xùn)練5.You see, Im only able to h

33、ave a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation! 此句中的此句中的be able to 意為意為 “能夠做能夠做的事的事”, 可用可用can替換替換,主語為物時(shí)一般都使用主語為物時(shí)一般都使用can, can沒有沒有將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)將來時(shí)和完成時(shí), 也不能用于其他助動(dòng)詞后面也不能用于其他助動(dòng)詞后面, 所以所以常用常用 be able to do 來替換。來替換。 Because of 是介詞短語是介詞短語, 表原因表原因, 后面接名詞或后面接名詞或代詞賓語。代詞賓語。because 是連詞是連詞, 詞后常接從句。詞后常接從句。 After read

34、ing money, animal, helpers, people I ,you, it, my, who, thatlike, thank, send, set (up), filldisabled, blind, deaf, normalNouns:Pronouns:Verbs:Adjectives:After reading easily, well, last year, at oncefor, with, ofbut, and, because, orYou see, Lucky!Adverbs:Prepositions:Conjunctions:Exclamations:thank sb for doing sth. f