八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)Unit2_I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parks精品課件

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)Unit2_I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parksUnit2_I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parks精品課件精品課件Welcome to my classA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chor

2、es.I _.I _.Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Section AThere are many other ways you could help people.You could help clean up the city parks.You could cheer up the old people.Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饑餓饑餓Look at the bulletin board and read about ways yo

3、u could help people. Then list other ways you could help people. other ways you could help people_ _ _ _Listen and complete the sentences. 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank.3. Id like to cheer _ sick

4、 kids. You could _ them in the hospital.4. Id like help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You

5、 could help clean up the city parks.abced2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan.2. We cant _ _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3. Ill _ _ all our ideas.4. We could _ _ signs.5. Ill _ _ advertisements after school.6. We could each _ _ ten people and ask

6、them to e up withput offwrite downput uphand outcall upGrammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.thin

7、k upTask OneLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we cant put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: .A gues

8、sing gameWhats this?A: Id like to do something for the Olympics in 2008 in Beijing. What should I do?B: You could join the volunteer project. Being a volunteer is great!Being a volunteer is great!Useful phrases volunteer their time to plan to spend doing cheer up not only but set up put offBeing a v

9、olunteer is great! Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: Li Huiping, Lan Pei,and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. Huiping loves to read,

10、and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she helps young children to read. Pei loves animals, and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Ming

11、 wants to be a professional singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “Volunteering is great!” says Huiping. “Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.” Pei says he has learned more about animals. Ming says

12、 he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. The therr students plan to set up a student volunteer project “Become a volunteer today!”NameLovesCould Xu HuisoccerXiao Tangwriting storiesJoyMoviesGong Weimusicstart a football clubsing for the old peopleRole play. Take turns being one of the peop

13、le in 3b . Ask for and give advice.A: Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure what I should do.B: What do you like doing?A: I love playing soccer.B: Well, you could help coach a soccer team for little kids.Task TwoIf you work for the school volunteer project, some students want

14、 to be volunteers. Give your advice to them.1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it.1421.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mot

15、her. T F4.Jimmy has run out of money. T FExplanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“賣(mài)光賣(mài)光”。句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.2. I take after my mot

16、her. take after look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安裝）安裝）4.give away 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送5.call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. 6.hand out(散發(fā)）；散發(fā)）；hand in(上繳）；上繳）； hand around/round(傳遞）傳遞） hand on (依次傳遞）依次傳遞）7 .work out (結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）結(jié)果、結(jié)果是） The idea works out well. 那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果

17、很好。那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。 另外還有另外還有“解答出、計(jì)算出解答出、計(jì)算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs. Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike

18、Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told then about the problem. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. Then

19、he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.1. He did a radio interview.2. He put up some signs.3. He called up all

20、 his friends.4. He handed out advertisements.5. He told the teachers at school.Brainstorm a plan for helping out in your community. Make notes on where you will help and what you will do. Then tell the class about your plan.where _ what _Self Check1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Ch

21、ange the form of the word if necessary.give away take after come up with give out hang out1. Be quiet please, class. Im going to your test papers.2. My friend Dave a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website.3. I some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.4. On weekends I like

22、 to at the sports club with my friends.5. Jim his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.give outcame up withgave awayhang outtakes afterWrite an article using the notes below. Tell what happens to Sally.Sally Brown / a young woman / wants to be a professional singer / as a volunteer / sings a

23、t a local hospital / cheers up sick people / also sings at schools / ran out of money for singing lessons / came up with ideas for making money / put up signs asking for singing jobs / also called up parents offering singing lessons for children / now will be able to continue her lesson / become a p

24、rofessional singerSally Brown is a young woman who wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer, she sings at a local hospital to cheer up sick people.She also sings at schools. But she ran out of money for singing lessons. So she came up with ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for

25、 singing jobs and also called up parents offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue her lessons and become a professional singer. How do you connect with your friends, have a call, write a letter or send an e-mail?How is a letter different from an article? List three dif

26、ferences.1. _2. _3. _Learning strategy:using parts of speechIf you dont understand a word or a phrase in English, ask yourself what part of speech it is. It might be a none, a verb or a preposition. Knowing what it is can help you understand better. And it allows you to use the new English word or p

27、hrase correctly in the future.Find three examples of phrasal verbs from the reading. Using them to make sentences of your own.1 . _Sentence: _2 . _Sentence: _3 . _Sentence:_SubjectMiss LiLiz SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”Verbcan fetch trainsdonatedisObject/predicateunable to move well.money to “Animal H

28、elpers”animals like lucky.things for disable people.Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.Write a short reply to Liz Smith. In your letter:1. Offer to help her more.2. Say why you are able to help.3. Say what you could do to help.Dear Liz,_.Language poi

29、nts: 1I take after my other. 我張得像我的媽媽。我張得像我的媽媽。 take after意為意為“（在外貌、性格等方面）與（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像（父母）相像”，后面多接指人的詞為賓語(yǔ)，后面多接指人的詞為賓語(yǔ)，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The twins take after their mother. 這對(duì)雙胞胎和她們的父母很像。這對(duì)雙胞胎和她們的父母很像。 與與take after意思相近的詞組還有意思相近的詞組還有l(wèi)ook like (看去看去像像)、be like (像像一樣一樣)等。等。 Who does the boy loo

30、k like? 這個(gè)男孩看上去像誰(shuí)？這個(gè)男孩看上去像誰(shuí)？ His brother is like his father, isnt he? 他的哥哥像他爸爸，對(duì)嗎？他的哥哥像他爸爸，對(duì)嗎？2Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. 上周所有人都盡量讓單車(chē)男孩吉米高興起來(lái)。上周所有人都盡量讓單車(chē)男孩吉米高興起來(lái)。 詞組詞組try to do sth. 意思是意思是“盡力去做謀事盡力去做謀事”，但，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事是否成功。不強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事是否成功。 Try to finish your work on time, p

31、lease! 請(qǐng)盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成你的工作！請(qǐng)盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成你的工作！ 類(lèi)似表示類(lèi)似表示“盡力做某事盡力做某事”的詞組還有下列兩種：的詞組還有下列兩種： try doing sth. 表示表示“試著去做某事試著去做某事”。 Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. 昨天這位老人試著把門(mén)打開(kāi)了。昨天這位老人試著把門(mén)打開(kāi)了。 manage to do sth. 表示表示“設(shè)法完成某種困難的設(shè)法完成某種困難的事事”，著重指經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力才能達(dá)到的目的。，著重指經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力才能達(dá)到的目的。 The woman managed to find her lost s

32、on last week. 這位婦女終于找到了上周走失的兒子。這位婦女終于找到了上周走失的兒子。3.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. .給他所有的朋給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的問(wèn)題。友打電話告訴他們他的問(wèn)題。 call up 表示表示“給給打電話打電話”，后面，后面接指人的單詞。接指人的單詞。 Did the boy call up you just for a chat. 這個(gè)男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？。這個(gè)男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？。 此外，表示此外，表示“給給打電話打電話”的常見(jiàn)說(shuō)的常

33、見(jiàn)說(shuō)法還有下列幾種：法還有下列幾種： give a call They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 我到那兒時(shí)，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。我到那兒時(shí)，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。 ring up Did you ring up your father last week? 上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？ give a ring Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小時(shí)前誰(shuí)給張華打電話了嗎？你知道一小時(shí)前誰(shuí)給張華打電話了嗎

34、？telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai . 你一到上海就給我打電話。你一到上海就給我打電話。telephone /phone (to)Will you please telephone to the policeman? 請(qǐng)你給警察打個(gè)電話好嗎？請(qǐng)你給警察打個(gè)電話好嗎？【注意注意】call up、ring up和和telephone / phoneup等是由等是由“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”構(gòu)成的詞構(gòu)成的詞組，如果它們的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，這個(gè)詞要用組，如果它們的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，這個(gè)詞要用在副詞之前。在副詞之前。Please call him up at once, please! 請(qǐng)馬上給請(qǐng)馬上給他打電話。他打電話。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now. 王萍沒(méi)來(lái)，王萍沒(méi)來(lái)， 我現(xiàn)在正要給他打電話