2018-2019年山東高二水平英語會考真題及答案

1、2018-2019年山東高二水平英語會考真題及答案班級:_ 姓名：_ 分數(shù)：_題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇1.-I _to go for a walk.-But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would like D would like; would like【答案】A【解析】考察固定用法。Would like to do sth=feel like doing

2、sth想要做某事；故A正確。評卷人得分二、完形填空Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a 36of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didnt regard cancer as a 37disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it

3、 in a humorous way. To put it in 38way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isnt 39, we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away 40she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a 41mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own 42. It was a

4、fter she had had her baby 43that she had an operation. 44came chemo（化療）and her life seemed to be made up of fears and 45. But the 46moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假發(fā)) arrived. She 47it on as her older son Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to 48it: crying

5、over this bad wig or laughing about it. 49way would make 50remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting 51stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光頭) model, B

6、onnie 52to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo.To have joy, we badly 53to laugh, she said.Clearly, you can increase your confidence to 54over any disease and trouble 55laughing.2.AsetBwayCseriesDpack3.AdeadlyBseriouslyCterriblyDfearfully4.Athe otherBano

7、therCotherDothers5.AseriousBpainfulCfierceDfun6.AbeforeBwhenCwhileDuntil7.AhappyBsadCfortunateDsick8.AsonBillnessClifeDoperation9.AmadeBdeliveredCattendedDopened10.AHereBLaterCThusDThen11.AfailuresBlonelinessCtearsDwonders12.AhighestBlowestCgreatDugly13.AworeBcarriedCfastenedDtried14.Adeal withBdo w

8、ithCgo withDmeet with15.AAllBAnyCEitherDBoth16.AmyselfBmy sonCeveryoneDmy husband17.A. detective B romantic C. humorous D. different18.Aset outBget downCset aboutDset down19.AneedBoughtCwantDlong20.AthinkBgetCrunDtake21.Ain terms ofBby the way ofCthrough the method ofDby means of【答案】2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7

9、.A8.C9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.D【解析】2.CBonnie 罹患癌癥，在治療的過程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，a series of“一系列，一連串”，a set of “一套”，a pack of“一包”，因此選C。3.A本題考查詞性，一般來說患了癌癥就像判了死刑一樣，而Bonnie卻微笑著面對，沒有把它看作死亡之癥，她用幽默的方式對待它。seriously“嚴重地”，是副詞；deadly“致死的”，是形容詞；terribly“糟糕地”，副詞，fearfully“恐懼地，害怕地”，此處需要形容詞，因此選A。4.B

10、本題考查代詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)上下文可知她以幽默的方式對待癌癥，用另一種方式對待它，三者或三者以上用another, the others“另一些”， 代指復數(shù)；other“其他的”，others“另一些”，和some 相對，因此選B。5.D根據(jù)上下文可知她教導人們雖然癌癥不是件有趣的事兒，但是我們卻可以用幽默的方式對待它。根據(jù)though可知是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的語氣，因此選D。6.B本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：當她診斷出得了癌癥時，她的第二個孩子還有三個月就要出生了。while后要接延續(xù)性動詞，而diagnose是非延續(xù)性的，因此選B。7.A根據(jù)上下文可知在懷孕的情況下得知自己患了癌癥，肯定是由高興變?yōu)?/p>

11、憂慮和絕望，sad“悲傷的”，happy“高興的”，fortune“幸運的”， sick“有病的”，因此選A。8.C根據(jù)上下文可知她變得很絕望，擔心自己的生命，這是正常的反應(yīng)，因此選C。9.B本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知她生完孩子以后才開始治療，deliver a baby“生孩子”，make“制造”，attend“參加”，open“打開”，因此選B。10.D本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知接下來是化療，then放于句首，句子倒裝，here意思不匹配，因此選D。11.C根據(jù)上下文可知，得了癌癥她剛開始是很恐慌、很害怕、很絕望的，開始化療后，她的生活充滿了恐懼和淚水，failure“

12、失敗”，loneliness“寂寞”，wonder“奇跡”，因此選C。12.B根據(jù)上下文：當她的頭發(fā)都掉光了，戴假發(fā)時她的人生跌倒了最低谷。high“高的”，great“偉大的”，ugly“丑陋的”，因此選B。13.D本題考查動詞的區(qū)別，try on“試穿，試戴”，固定搭配，wear不與on連用，carry on “堅持”，fasten“系，拴緊”，因此選D。14.A本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。根據(jù)句意：那時我決定如何去面對它，how 和deal with 連用，而do with和what 連用，go with“伴隨，與相配”，meet with “碰到，遇見”，因此選C。15.C根據(jù)上下文可知是

13、在crying over this had wig和laughing about it兩者之間進行選擇， 不管是哪一個都會讓我的兒子記住。兩者之間進行選擇用either, 因此選C。16.B根據(jù)上文可知她在試戴假發(fā)的時候她的大兒子看見了，因此選B。17.C根據(jù)上文可知 Bonnie 開始從癌癥患者之間收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的過程中她得到了很多，因此答案選C。18.A本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知Bonnie利用自己的光頭做模特，開始設(shè)計賀卡和日歷，“著手做某事”，set out to do sth.; set about doing sth. ；get down to doin

14、g sth. ；set down“寫下”，因此選A。19.A根據(jù)句意；要想擁有快樂，我們需要笑，need to do sth. “需要做某事”，ought to do sth. “應(yīng)該做某事”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，long to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故選A.20.B本題考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知：很明顯，你可以通過笑來增強戰(zhàn)勝病魔的自信心。get over“從(疾病、失望等)中恢復過來，克服(困難等)”，think over“仔細考慮”，run over“復查(超過)，在上駛過”，take over “接管，接任”，選B。21.D根據(jù)上下文可知，你可以通

15、過笑來增強戰(zhàn)勝病魔的自信心?！巴ㄟ^某種方式”by means of, in terms of“按照”， through the method of和by the way of 沒有這種搭配，因此選D?？键c：考查情感類閱讀點評：本類情感類閱讀要抓住文章的情感脈絡(luò)，通過上下文的串聯(lián)和選項的詞組辨析來實現(xiàn)對文章的理解和掌握。評卷人得分三、閱讀理解When you are in Nanoko, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel, whether you come on business or on holiday you will find everything

16、as comfortable and convenient as you would expect in a first class international hotel.Every bedroom has its own bathroom, telephone, and colorful modern materials and furniture in the local style. In the Mistu Restaurant, you can choose your meals from a lot of dishes, both Eastern and European, as

17、 you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, listen to the music of internationally known artists. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that sur

18、round the swimming pool. Throughout the motel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.By day the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and the happy shouting of children and by night, soft light and music make it a perfect place for a party, or simply for an after-dinner drink and

19、conversation.The Garden Hotel has its own minibus service. Give us a ring and we will arrange to collect you at the airport or in the city center.If you prefer, we can arrange for you to visit the wainiri Islands that lie just off the coast. Here you can swim in peace; or you can fish there. As it i

20、s well known, Wainiri is really a good place for people going fishing. The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Nanokos modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.22.Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel _.Ahas a bathroomBhas a color

21、ful telephone in the local styleCis colorful and modern with local styleDis in an international style, comfortable and convenient.23.The hotel arranges for the visitors to _.Ago fishing off Cape St. Cermain near wainiriBgo across to the Wainiri Islands to swim or fishCsee amounts of sea lives off th

22、e coast of WainiriDgo by bus to the Wainiri Islands for peach24.You will find the Garden Hotel _.Aon the beach not far from Nanokos excellent shopsBon the beach where you will find all that money can buyCclose to shops where everything is cheap and famousDjust off the coast, five minutes from the sh

23、ops【答案】22.A23.B24.A【解析】略When six the very best students from different cities in Guandong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best student of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment （錄?。﹔at

24、e of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, its the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thin

25、g is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.Its no doubt to call this HK craze（狂熱）,which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attr

26、act so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, its easy to understand why the rea

27、ction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual（雙語）education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.Further more, university studen

28、ts in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide

29、 reputation? Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.At least, it reminded the mai

30、nland universities the tuition fees（學費）are among students top concern when they are choosing universities. Its time to move.25.What is the passage mainly talking about?ASome thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities.BHigher education in Hong Kong.CThe competition between HK University and

31、 Peking University.DThe fall of mainland universities.26.Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because .Amany students now would love to study aboard to get a better experience.Bthey concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities.CHK universities offer higher scholarsh

32、ip, better environment and more opportunities for their further study.DPeking university has lost its worldwide reputation.27.What is the authors attitude toward the competition brought by HK universities?AThe government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition.BMainland univers

33、ities had better lower their tuition fees and win back the top students.CUniversities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the competition.DIt may probably cause a complete loss both sides in the end.28.From the passage we can see HK universities .Adidnt mean to enroll t

34、op students from mainlandBdidnt expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popularChave strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study thereDare proud of their teaching staff and facilities29.What does the author mean by saying “Its time to move” in t

35、he last paragraph?AMainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.BThe opportunities come for top students to study abroad.CMainland universities should make full preparations to challenge mainland universities.DTop students should be offered further education fre

36、e of charge.【答案】25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A【解析】 略30.Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes, which carry information that determines your traits. Traits are characteristics you inherit from your parents; this means your parents pass some of their characteristics on to you through

37、genes. For example, if both of your parents have green eyes, you might inherit the trait of green eyes from them. Or if your mom has freckles, you might inherit that trait and wind up with a freckled face. And genes arent just in humans all animals and plants have genes, too.Genes hang out all lined

38、 up on thread-like things called chromosomes. Chromosomes come in pairs, and there are hundreds, sometimes thousands of genes in one chromosome. The chromosomes and genes are made of DNA, which is short for deoxyribonucleic acid.Chromosomes are found inside cells, the very small units that make up a

39、ll living things. A cell is so tiny that you can only see it through the lens of a strong microscope, and there are billions of cells in your body. Most cells have one nucleus. The nucleus, which is sort of egg-shaped, is like the brain of the cell. It tells every part of the cell what to do. How do

40、es the nucleus know so much? It contains our chromosomes and genes. Tiny as it is, the nucleus has more information in it than the biggest dictionary youve ever seen.71. What is the best title of this passage?A. What Is a Gene? B. How Do Genes Work?C. What Does A Gene Consist of? D. How Do Nucleus C

41、ommand Cells?72. What does the underlined word “inherit” probably mean in the first paragraph?A. carryB. sendC. obtain D. pass73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The parents pass some characteristics on to their children.B. All living things receive traits from the old

42、 generations.C. Ones green eyes might be passed on from the parents.D.A mothers freckled face might affect her youngs face.74. From the passage we can know that_.A. genes can decide all your characteristics from parents.B. genes exist inside cells that make up all living things.C. genes tells every

43、part of the cell what to do .D. Chromosomes come in pairs containing genes.75. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. not all cells have one nucleus inside .B. not all living things are made up of cells.C. genes arent in humans but in animals and plants.D. DNA is made of chromosomes and genes.【答

44、案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】31. The sandstorm has a bad effect on human beings, but it also brings some good results. There wouldnt have been our Chinese nation if there had been no sandstorms. Sandstorms have existed for millions of years, while the written history of human beings has laste

45、d only 5,000 years. The Loess Plateau(黃土高原) was formed by sandstorms over millions of years. The Yellow River, while moving through the Loess Plateau, carries a great deal of sand and has formed the North China Plain. The Loess Plateau is regarded as the place where Chinese civilization(文明) began. I

46、f there had been no Loess Plateau, the North China Plain wouldnt have existed, nor would have the Chinese civilization.Sandstorms dont bring only loess to human beings. When sandstorms move from central Asia to the Pacific regions, they carry some minerals into the air, which will later fall into th

47、e ocean in the form of rain. The minerals will help some planktons(浮游生物) to survive. The planktons are eaten by small shellfish, and fish live on these small shellfish, and fish are eaten by humans. This forms a biological chain which shows a relation between humans and nature.So it is unrealistic t

48、o say we should stop sandstorms. What we can possibly do is to reduce their bad influence as much as we can.59. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means _.A. there are many sandstorms in ChinaB. the land of China was made by sandstormsC. sandstorms helped to form Chinese civiliz

49、ationD. the history of sandstorms was longer than that of Chinese nation60. How does the sandstorm help to form the biological chain?A. The sandstorm carries lots of rain into the ocean.B. The sandstorm helps some minerals fall into the ocean.C. Some minerals directly fall into the ocean in the form

50、 of rain.D. The sandstorm moves from central Asia to the Pacific regions.61. The writer thinks that _.A. the sandstorm only has a bad effect on human beingsB. sandstorms bring about lots of trouble, but we can still make use of themC. without sandstorms, there would be no Chinese civilization and hu

51、man beingsD. sandstorms play an active role in the Chinese civilization, so we should protect them62. The text mainly talks about _.A. the history of sandstorms B. what the biological chain isC. how the Loess Plateau formed D. the good effects of sandstorms【答案】C B B D【解析】略評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫32.六單詞拼寫（5分）81.

52、University professors often _ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet.82.Having made good preparations, the students all made very wonderful _(陳述).83They considered themselves to be s_to black people.84. Lightning usually a_ thunder.85. The teacher

53、 did not explain its grammatical f_.86.Who can still have _ (信任) in you despite your shortcomings?87.They realized there was some _ (潛在的) danger behind the case.88.He tried to apply for the patent. But his a_ was not accepted at all.89. Her books enjoy a high p_ among teenagers in many countries.90.

54、Their country is passing through_(麻煩的) times.【答案】plain 82.presentation 83.superior 84.accompanies 85.function 86.faith 87.potential 88.application 89.popularity 90.troublesome【解析】略評卷人得分五、短文改錯33.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

55、刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony sawa toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry