高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句定語從句定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾修飾 或或 的從句的從句. .被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做詞叫做“ ”. .引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“ ” 名詞名詞 代詞代詞 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 第1頁/共43頁第2頁/共43頁定語從句定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句第3頁/共43頁引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從

2、句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞第4頁/共43頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)第5頁/共43頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is c

3、an fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine the machine第6頁/共43頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machinethat /which第7頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 第8頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the foll

4、owing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第9頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第10頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her

5、yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第11頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第12頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe g

6、irl第13頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第14頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第15頁/共43頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following

7、 sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重復(fù)注意避免重復(fù)第16頁/共43頁Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you ga

8、ve it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhoseitwho第17頁/共43頁第18頁/共43頁第19頁/共43頁先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, anything, something, much, little, nonenone等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthatthat第20頁/共43頁thatthat先行

9、詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that that 。 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich第21頁/共43頁that先行詞被先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時修飾時, ,引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that that 。 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich第22頁/共

10、43頁先行詞中既有人又有事物時，先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .that .thatthat 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich第23頁/共43頁WhoWho做先行詞時做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句用用thatthatthat 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich第24頁/共43頁whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物在介詞后面，指事物用用whichwhich，指人用，指人用whomwhom 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich第25頁/共43頁This is the book_ which y

11、ou asked.注意：動詞短語不能拆開注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前即介詞不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞第26頁/共43頁with如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞第27頁/共43頁in the front of如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞第28頁/共43頁表示所屬關(guān)系表示所屬關(guān)系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用的使用第29頁/共43頁Whose 的使用的使用第30頁/共43頁as

12、 AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用as, as as, as 具有具有正如正如之意，與之搭配的動之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的詞一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用第31頁/共43頁這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。as 的使用的使用第32頁/共43頁asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。本書。定語從句定語從句as 的使用的使用第33頁/共43頁This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interest

13、ing a book _we all like it.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句as 的使用的使用第34頁/共43頁which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，而而which 引導(dǎo)定語從句不引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首。能放在句首。as譯為正如，好像，譯為正如，好像，which which 則沒有此義。則沒有此義。as 的使用的使用第35頁/共43頁）Ill never forg

14、et the day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat第36頁/共43頁whywhich/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用中作主語或賓語，用whichwhich或或thatthat引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定語從句。語從句