高中復合句定語名詞性狀語從句PPT學習教案

1、會計學1高中復合句定語名詞性狀語從句高中復合句定語名詞性狀語從句 第一步第一步 ：掌握并列句結(jié)構(gòu)：掌握并列句結(jié)構(gòu)并列復合句并列復合句(簡稱并列句簡稱并列句) 與主從復合句的區(qū)別是與主從復合句的區(qū)別是：并列句用并列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的句子，并列句用并列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的句子，并表示句子與句子之間的并表示句子與句子之間的并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系。復合句是一個完整的句子，用連詞連接的從句充復合句是一個完整的句子，用連詞連接的從句充當句子中的某個成分，是當句子中的某個成分，是主從關(guān)系主從關(guān)系試比較試比較1. Come here early, and you will see our manager.

2、 2. If you come here early, you will see our manager. 第1頁/共50頁 第二步第二步 ：掌握并列句的連詞：掌握并列句的連詞并列句的連詞有單個連詞和連詞詞組兩部并列句的連詞有單個連詞和連詞詞組兩部分組成分組成(1) 由由 and, but, or/else, so, for 等，把兩等，把兩個句子連接起來。個句子連接起來。試比較試比較1. John likes playing basketball, but he didnt like play it yesterday.2. The play began at eight, so they

3、must dine at seven.第2頁/共50頁 (2)由并列連詞詞組連接成的并列復合句，由并列連詞詞組連接成的并列復合句，常用的有常用的有not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, not but, bothand, as well as等等等等 試比較試比較1. Either you do it，or I ask for somebody else to do it. 2. He likes basketball as well as football. 3. Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homewo

4、rk.第3頁/共50頁 例例1. 好好學習，好好學習， 你就會趕上其他人你就會趕上其他人并列復合句常出現(xiàn)的錯誤并列復合句常出現(xiàn)的錯誤誤誤：Studying hard, and you will catch up with others.正：正： Study hard, and you will catch up with others.正：正：If you study hard, you will catch up with others.析析：and 是并列連詞，應該連接兩個句子，是并列連詞，應該連接兩個句子，而而studying 是分詞是分詞第4頁/共50頁 例例2. 如果你早點起床，你就

5、會按時到校。如果你早點起床，你就會按時到校。并列復合句常出現(xiàn)的錯誤并列復合句常出現(xiàn)的錯誤誤誤：If you get up early, and you will get to school on time.誤：誤： Get up early, you will get to school on time.正：正： Get up early, and you will get to school on time.正：正：If you get up early, you will get to school on time.第5頁/共50頁 （二）主從復合句（二）主從復合句“二步二步”學習法學習法

6、主從復合句：主從復合句：1.名詞性從句名詞性從句2.定語從句定語從句3.狀語從句狀語從句名詞性從句：名詞性從句： 1. 主語從句主語從句 2. 賓語從句賓語從句 3. 表語從句表語從句 4. 同位語從句同位語從句第6頁/共50頁語法模塊語法模塊 復合句復合句 學習復合句學習復合句, 線條來幫你線條來幫你!第7頁/共50頁 連連 *謂謂 主從：主從：表從：表從：_系系 * 連連賓從：賓從： _動介形動介形 *連連 同從：同從：_ 抽名抽名 *連連 狀從：狀從：_9 *連連定從定從_先先 *連連_語法語法 模模 塊塊 觀察觀察 比較比較 總結(jié)總結(jié) 運用運用 第一步：第一步： 掌握復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)掌握復

7、合句的結(jié)構(gòu)第8頁/共50頁1). Where the girl lives is a secret.2). The secret is where the girl lives. 3). I dont know where the girl lives. 4). Ive no idea where the girl lives. 5). I dont know the place where she lives.6). The girl lives where her mother lives. Guess?第9頁/共50頁Interact !請根據(jù)以上主從復合句的線條請根據(jù)以上主從復合句的線

8、條 畫出并列復合句的線條！快！畫出并列復合句的線條！快！第10頁/共50頁連連 *謂謂 主語從句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：主語從句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：It _ *連連_語法語法 模模 塊塊 觀察觀察 比較比較 總結(jié)總結(jié) 運用運用 謂謂例：例：Who are the winners hasnt been announced.例例: It hasnt been announced who are winners.第11頁/共50頁 1. It is + n. + that It is a pity/ a shame/ a wonder/ no wonder that. Eg. It is a pity that you

9、 didnt take part n our party yesterday. He works hard at all his lesson. It is no wonder that he is a top student.2. It is + adj + that It is true/ clear/ wellknown/ likely/ obvious/ (im) possible / right that Eg. It is obvious that the patient is better day by day. It is likely that he will come to

10、 help us.第12頁/共50頁 3. It is + 過去分詞過去分詞 + 從句從句It is said/reported/believed/ expected/ thought/ hoped / suggested that或者或者It has (not)been decided that/ whether/who eg. It is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn money. It has not been decided how many volunteers will attend the act

11、ivity.第13頁/共50頁 4. It + vt. +賓語賓語+ 從句從句It worried/shocked/ surprised/delighted that或者或者It makes no difference that/whether eg. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. It shocked me that Peter didnt tell anybody where he was. 皮得對任何人都沒說他在哪，這件事令我震驚。皮得對任何人都沒說他在哪，這件事令我震驚。 It makes no differe

12、nce to me whether he goes there or not. 他去不去那兒對我來說關(guān)系不大。他去不去那兒對我來說關(guān)系不大。 第14頁/共50頁 5. It + v. + 從句從句It doesnt matter if/ whetherIt happens/ happened that It seems/ seemed that/ as ifIt appears/appeared thateg. It seemed to him that he would never work out the question. 在他看來他好像永遠也無法解決那個問題在他看來他好像永遠也無法解決

13、那個問題 It happened that the famous actor was her brother. = The famous actor happened to be her brother,第15頁/共50頁 1. where or in which?1. I dont know _the girl lives.2. This is _the girl lives. 2. This is the room _ the girl lives.2. if or whether?1. _the boy will come here is unknown. 2. The question

14、 is _the boy will come here. 3. I dont know _the boy will come here.4. Ive no idea _the boy will come here. 第16頁/共50頁 _ 先先 *連連_ , *連連定語從句的三種結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句的三種結(jié)構(gòu)：_先先 *連連語法語法 模模 塊塊先先_第17頁/共50頁 A. _ * 先先連連B._ *_ 先先連連A.This is a walkman which I bought yesterday. B. The walkman that I bought yesterday is made in

15、 Korea. 觀察觀察 比較比較 總結(jié)總結(jié) 運用運用 大模塊大模塊-小模塊小模塊第18頁/共50頁 A. _ * 先先thatB._ *_先先which 連詞連詞that和和which的區(qū)別？的區(qū)別？ that的的5字記憶法字記憶法 which的的2字記憶法字記憶法 高度總結(jié)，好記好用高度總結(jié)，好記好用! !第19頁/共50頁 引導定語從句的連詞（關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句的連詞（關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞）關(guān)系副詞）關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：that which as who whom whose 在定語從句中做主語，賓語或定語在定語從句中做主語，賓語或定語 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, wh

16、y 在定語從句中做狀語。在定語從句中做狀語。(1)如何掌握如何掌握 which 和和 that的用法的用法 只用只用that 的情況：的情況： “五個字五個字” “代代”“”“高高”“”“序序”“”“雙雙”“”“特特” 只能用只能用which 的三種情況的三種情況: 逗號之后逗號之后 介詞之后介詞之后 先行詞為代詞先行詞為代詞that或被或被that修飾修飾第20頁/共50頁 例例1.There is nothing that Im worried about you 例例2. This is the most beautiful park that Ive never seen. 例例3.

17、Is it the second time that you have come here?例例4. We talked a lot about the people and the things that we saw last time.例例5. Is it the very pen that Im looking for?例例6. Which is the book that you gave me yesterday?只用只用that 的情況：的情況：第21頁/共50頁 只用只用which的情況的情況例例1. The walkman, which I bought last week,

18、 is made in my hometown.例例2. This is the pen with which I often write to my father.例例3. I dont like that which is too expensive.第22頁/共50頁 (2)Whose 只能指只能指“某人的某人的”嗎？嗎？在定語從句中，在定語從句中， whose既可指既可指“某人的某人的”，也，也可以指可以指“，某物的，某物的”，在定語從句中作定語，在定語從句中作定語，其后要接名詞。比較下列句子其后要接名詞。比較下列句子例例1 ： 我喜歡那輛藍色的小轎車我喜歡那輛藍色的小轎車誤：誤： I

19、 like the car which colour is blue 正：正：I like the car whose colour is blue正：正： I like the car, the colour of which is blue.正：正： I like the car, of which the colour is blue.第23頁/共50頁 例例2. 這就是那個女孩，她媽媽在我們學校工作這就是那個女孩，她媽媽在我們學校工作誤：誤：This is the girl, her mother works in our school正：正：This is the girl whos

20、e mother works in our school.正：正：This is the girl. He mother works in our school.正：正：This is the girl and her mother works in our school.第24頁/共50頁 逗號之后只能用逗號之后只能用 which 嗎？嗎？不一定是不一定是which，但是不能用，但是不能用that。根據(jù)連接。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中的作用，逗號之后可能是詞在從句中的作用，逗號之后可能是 when, where, as, who等。等。例例1. This is the school, where I

21、 studied for three years.例例2. I still remember the day on the farm, when we helped the farmers.例例3. This report will be given by a professor, who is from Canada.第25頁/共50頁 怎樣區(qū)別怎樣區(qū)別as 和和which 的用法的用法as和和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，都都可以引導非限制性定語從句，都可以代表整個主句的內(nèi)容，放在主句之后，在可以代表整個主句的內(nèi)容，放在主句之后，在非限制性定語從句中充當主語，賓語或表語。非限制性定

22、語從句中充當主語，賓語或表語。 As常譯為常譯為“正如正如”，which常譯作常譯作“這一點這一點”例：例： John passed the exam, which/as we all expected. (這一點這一點/正如正如一樣一樣)但下列情況只能用但下列情況只能用as： 當先行此前有當先行此前有the same, such 等修飾時；等修飾時； It is such an interesting film as we all like. It is such an interesting film that we all like it.(狀狀)第26頁/共50頁 怎樣區(qū)別怎樣區(qū)別as

23、 和和 which的用法的用法當非限制性定語從句放在句首時，當非限制性定語從句放在句首時，如：如：As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China.= Beijing is the capital of China, as is known to all.= Beijing is the capital of China, which is known to all. =It is known to all that Beijing is the capital of China.(主從主從)= What is known to all i

24、s that Beijing is the capital of China. (主從，表從主從，表從)第27頁/共50頁 怎樣把握怎樣把握“介詞介詞+ whom/ which/whose”“介詞介詞+ whom”只能指人只能指人“介詞介詞+ which”只能指只能指物物“介詞介詞+ whose”既能指人，也能指物。至于既能指人，也能指物。至于which之前用什么介詞要看主句的先行詞，從句之前用什么介詞要看主句的先行詞，從句的謂語動詞的相關(guān)搭配以及整個句子的意思來定。的謂語動詞的相關(guān)搭配以及整個句子的意思來定。例例1.This is the farm, on which we stayed f

25、or three days.例例2. The computer for which I paid three hundred dollars works very well.例例3. Go down the street, at the end of which you can see a high building.第28頁/共50頁 怎樣把握怎樣把握“介詞介詞+ whom/ which/whose例例4. Do you know the girl with whom I shook hands just now.例例5. This is Mr Smith, in whose departm

26、ent my uncle works as a manager.例例6. Ill never forget the evening, on which I met an old friend of mine. 例例7.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 第29頁/共50頁 連連 *謂謂 主從：主從：表從：表從：_系系 * 連連賓從：賓從： _動介形動介形 *連連 同從：同從：_ 抽名抽名 *連連 狀從：狀從：_9 *

27、連連定從定從_先先 *連連_語法語法 模模 塊塊 觀察觀察 比較比較 總結(jié)總結(jié) 運用運用 第30頁/共50頁1). Where the girl lives is a secret.2). The secret is where the girl lives. 3). I dont know where the girl lives. 4). Ive no idea where the girl lives. 5). I dont know the place where she lives.6). The girl lives where her mother lives. Guess?第3

28、1頁/共50頁 狀語從句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：狀語從句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：1. _ *連連語法語法 模模 塊塊 觀察觀察 比較比較 總結(jié)總結(jié) 運用運用 連連 2. * , _He didnt come here, because he was busy.Because he was busy, He didnt come here. 第32頁/共50頁 什么是狀語從句？什么是狀語從句？ 狀語從句就是整個句子在復合句中做狀語，狀語從句就是整個句子在復合句中做狀語，修飾主句中的謂語動詞，形容詞和副詞等修飾主句中的謂語動詞，形容詞和副詞等.因此因此我們可以把狀語從句稱做副詞性從句。我們可以把狀語從句稱做副詞性從句。

29、九大狀語從句：九大狀語從句： 時間，地點，原因，條件，目的，時間，地點，原因，條件，目的， 結(jié)果，讓步，方式和比較狀語從句結(jié)果，讓步，方式和比較狀語從句第33頁/共50頁 判斷下列是什么狀語從句判斷下列是什么狀語從句1.I was watching TV when my mother came in. = When my mother came in, I was watching TV. 2. If you put your heart into study, you will make good progress. =You will make good progress if you p

30、ut your heart into it.第34頁/共50頁 判斷下列是什么狀語從句判斷下列是什么狀語從句3. Although/ Though he is young, he knows a lot. = He knows a lot although/ though he is young. = Young as he is, he knows a lot.4. The man was very happy because he had found his lost car. =Because he had found his lost car, the man was very hap

31、py.第35頁/共50頁 判斷下列是什么狀語從句判斷下列是什么狀語從句5. He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.6. He got up early this morning, so that he caught the early bus. He got up so early this morning that he caught the early bus7. She found her calculator where she lost it. 第36頁/共50頁 1. 時間狀語從句例句時間

32、狀語從句例句1.When/ While I was working there, I made a lot of friends .2.Mother was cooking supper when I came in.3.As the children walked along the street, they sang happily.4.Once you see the man, you will never forget him.5.The boy rushed out before I could say a word.6.Ill give you a phone call the m

33、oment I get there.第37頁/共50頁 1. 時間狀語從句例句時間狀語從句例句7.The children rushed out immediately they heard the news.8.I went home directly I finished my homework9.The first time I saw her, she was playing badminton.10. Every time I stayed with him, I was touched by his words.11. Hardly had we gone out when it

34、begun to rain.12. I was just about to leave when I heard my name called.第38頁/共50頁 1. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句連詞基本類 ： when , while , as , before, after, since, until, till, once , as soon as 名詞短語類名詞短語類 :the moment, the minute, the second; the first time, the last time, each time, every time, any time副詞類：副詞類： dir

35、ectly, immediately, instantly句型類：句型類： hardly/scarcely when no sooner than was/ were doing when had done when was/ were about to do when第39頁/共50頁 2 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句連詞：連詞： because , since, as, now that =since , in that= because , seeing that(考慮到考慮到), considering that, for the reason that(因為因為)3. 條件狀語從句條件狀

36、語從句 連詞連詞: if , unless(= if not ), as/ so long as, in case (如果如果), providing/ provided that(假假若若), on condition that, suppose/ supposing , assuming(that) eg. Supposing/Suppose/ Assuming that he comes, what shall we do?第40頁/共50頁 條件狀語從句例句條件狀語從句例句1. Youll be late again if you dont hurry up. = You will b

37、e late again unless you hurry up.2. You may use my computer so/as long as you take good care of it.3. If I were you , I would help him. (虛擬虛擬) If he is free, he will help me. (真實真實) If he were free, he would help me.第41頁/共50頁 4. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句連詞：連詞： in order that, so that, in case(以便以防以便以防), for fear

38、that 謂語部分常由情態(tài)動詞謂語部分常由情態(tài)動詞 can/could, may/might, will/ would, shall/ should + 動詞原形動詞原形 1. They are working hard so that they can make a breakthrough in this field. 2. The boy works very hard in order that he can catch up with others.3. Dont stay out in such bad weather in case you catch a cold. = Don

39、t stay out in such bad weather for fear (that) you might catch a cold第42頁/共50頁 5. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句連詞：連詞： so that, so that, suchthat1.The boy studied very hard so that he caught up with his classmates. =The boy studied so hard that he caught up with his classmates. 2. The boy studied very hard so that he

40、 could catch up with his classmates.1.It is such an interesting film that everybody likes to see it.2.It is so interesting a film that everybody likes to see it. 第43頁/共50頁 1.He made such progress that the teacher praised him. 2.They are such clever children that we all like them.1. She bought so man

41、y things that she spent all he money.2. The lady ate so little bread this morning that she was soon hungry.3. He is such a little lovely boy that everybody like him.4. So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.第44頁/共50頁 6. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句連

42、詞連詞： though, although, while, as, even if / even though, whetheror, whatever, whichever, however=no matter how, 1. Although/Though it was raining hard, they stuck to their work.2. Though my father is old, he is still very strong.= Old as /though my father is, he is still very strong3. Whether you help him or not, he will fail. 4.Even if/ Even though he comes here, he wont tell us about it.5. Whatever happens, well get there on time.=No matter what happens, well get th