大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第五單元考試題

1、 1.acquire 2.client 3.constitute 4.deficiency 5.diagnose 6.distract 7.efficiency 8.emerge 9.emphasize 10.epidemic 11.federal 12.illustrate 13.immune 14.implement 15.literacy 16.plague 17.pressure 18.segment 19.solution 20.video 21.assist 22.bleed mence 24.confuse 25.explore 26.gymnasium 27.initial 2

2、8.mug 29.intense 30.partner 31.prior 32.quit 33.repetition 34.thrust 35.triumph 36.unfortunately 37.Its vitally important to educate children on the danger and prevention of AIDS. 38.Its been reported that an increasing number of kids have been infected with the HIV virus. 39.The State Government fa

3、iled to come up with any solutions to this crisis. 40.Safer sex helps reduce the risk of catching AIDS. 41.A plague is a very infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people. 42.We should break down the social and cultural barriers and help each other in the battle against

4、this epidemic. 43.Local organizations complain that they lack resources to start the education programs on AIDS. 44.His initial reaction was shock and fear when he was diagnosed as having the HIV virus. 45.The mere mention of the word AIDS sends intense fear into my heart. 46. Prior to the medical t

5、ests, he felt extremely nervous. 47.Please explain in a slow and simple manner or they may get confused. 48.Medical experts are confident that they will find the cure for the disease. 49.The truth emerged as a result of an investigation. 50.The doctor warned her, For the sake of yourself and your fu

6、ture child, you must quit using drugs. 51.The disease has wiped out whole villages. 52.This virus kills regardless of race and sex. 53.This disease threatens to spread to other cities. 54.Our team struggled hard and made it to the semi-finals. 55. In place of newspapers, we now turn to the Internet

7、for news. 56.He has signed up for military service against his fathers wishes. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations A 57. A. 14. B. 12. C. 20. D. 17. C 58. A. He trains people who work for UNICEF. B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention. C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS. D. He as

8、ks people to give money for AIDS patients. C 59. A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death. B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children. C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about. D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children. B 60. A. By l

9、istening to adults. B. By having group discussion. C. By visiting AIDS patients. D. By watching videos on AIDS. D 61. A. He earns a lot of money by working for UNICEF. B. He thinks singing is the best way of AIDS education. C. He thinks it is not easy to teach his peers about AIDS. D. He takes great

10、 pride in working as a peer educator. Part 4 Understanding Passages C 62. A. They hand out books on AIDS. B. They run films on AIDS. C. They put on plays about AIDS. D. They tell stories about AIDS. A 63. A. To local markets. B. To small shops. C. To cinemas. D. To families. A 64. A. How to prevent

11、and treat AIDS. B. How to seek help from the hospital. C. How to help people with AIDS. D. How to teach children about AIDS. C 65. A. It should be popular. B. It should be interesting. C. It should be easy to understand. D. It should be clear. B 66. A. 2,000,000 B. 200,000 C. 20,000 D. 2,000 Questio

12、ns 67 to 71 are based on the same passage or dialog. B 67. A. Do I Have Tomorrow. B. If I Have Tomorrow. C. Do I Live Tomorrow. D. If I Know Tomorrow. A 68. A. He becomes an HIV carrier after a love affair. B. He falls in love with an HIV patient. C. He makes big money out of AIDS drugs. D. He helps

13、 HIV carriers with his own money. C 69. A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m. D. 10 p.m. B 70. A. Beijing watching the play on AIDS. B. Doctors visiting the AIDS patients. C. Nurses reading stories to AIDS patients. D. Scientists working on AIDS drugs. D 71. A. They attract attention from the government on

14、AIDS. B. They teach young people how to prevent AIDS. C. They call on society to give money to AIDS patients. D. They teach people the right attitude towards AIDS patients. Questions 72 to 76 are based on the same passage or dialog. D 72. A. His parents were infected with HIV. B. He was infected wit

15、h HIV. C. He got AIDS from his parents. D. His parents died of AIDS. B 73. A. 15% of the population. B. 20% of the population. C. 5% of the population. D. 25% of the population. C 74. A. Group talks, lectures and plays. B. Group talks, Pop concerts and lectures. C. Group talks, sports and plays. D.

16、Group talks, sports and lectures. A 75. A. To teach safe sex. B. To sell condoms. C. To organize shows. D. D .To make friends. D76. A. Sex is not a bad thing for them. B. Condoms do not prevent HIV. C. They must stop drinking and using drugs. D. They shouldnt have many sex partners. Questions 77 to

17、81 are based on the same passage or dialog. B 77. A. 5. B. 3. C. 6. D. 9. D 78. A. His family members died of AIDS. B. He found a good job. C. His young sister went blind. D. A traffic accident killed his parents. C 79. A. He lost interest in study. B. He could not afford the books. C. He had to sup

18、port the family. D. He was not wanted in the school. D 80. A. Through blood donation. B. From his parents. C. From unsafe sex. D. He has no idea at all. D 81. A. Because he doesnt want to lose his job. B. Because he doesnt want his friends to hate him. C. Because otherwise, his sisters would fear hi

19、m. D. Because he doesnt want his family to have a bad name. Questions 82 to 86 are based on the same passage or dialog. A 82. A. At 3:30 every Saturday afternoon. B. At 3:30 every Sunday afternoon. C. At 8:30 every Saturday evening. D. At 8:30 every Sunday evening. C 83. A. Sharing with My Best Frie

20、nd. B. Getting with My Best Friend. C. Chatting with My Best Friend. D. Meeting with My Best Friend. D 84. A. Reading letters from young listeners. B. Giving suggestions to young people. C. Discussing personal issues such as sex and HIV. D. Playing music as a way to teach young people about love. A

21、85. A. Hes become brave enough to ask teachers questions. B. Hes become more mature in making friends. C. Hes become more sociable. D. Hes become more knowledgeable. B 86. A. Students can write letters to the program. B. Students can listen and discuss questions together. C. Students can host the pr

22、ogram as club members. D. Students can talk to the host of the program freely. Part 5 Spot Dictation Questions 87 to 96 are based on the same passage or dialog. Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history,political methods, geography, physics, (87) chemistry, and mathema

23、tics. Others go to school to learn skills in order to make a (88)living . Traditional education is very useful and important. Yet, no one can learn (89) everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers main job is to

24、 show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned (90) outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remember some facts or some skills. It is quite easy to learn a certain fa

25、ct in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in (91) working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Edison didnt even finish (92) junior school. And yet, he made so many new things. These scientists were so successful,

26、 but their teachers only showed them (93)the way. The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not (94) taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of (95)experiments . They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a (96

27、)single moment. Most important was that they knew how to use their brains. Questions 97 to 106 are based on the same passage or dialog. There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid (97)catching a cold. It has been (98) proved that colds are not caused by being subjected to very bad weather. C

28、olds are caused by a (99) virus hidden in the body, and so you are less in danger waiting for a bus on a snowy day than you are sitting in a warm room, gathered with friends, fellow workers, or students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a cold feeling when you are getting a cold

29、, youre already sick. A cold feeling is an early sign: its the cold that caused the cold feeling, not the other way around.The virus can be (100) spread through tiny drops driven into the air. When a cold-sufferer (101)coughs or sneezes (打噴嚏), surprisingly, this is not the most common way of spreadi

30、ng. Many studies have now shown that most colds are caught by hand (102)contact. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, and by doing so, passes the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit, Dont kiss me, she warns, so the friend steps back and (103)shakes her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose

31、or eyeand several days later catches a cold. Or parents (104)pick up waste paper thrown away by their children, but fail to wash their hands after doing this.Cold viruses also can be spread to objectstelephones, handbags, and platesand can (105)remain able to infect for three hours. If the cold-suff

32、erer and other members of the family often wash their hands, the spread of viruses can be (106) reduced. Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) (Each item: 1) Questions 258 to 267 are based on the following passage.Confused combating acquainting estimated diagnosed promote pressure assume acces

33、s account solution obvious plaguea vailable virus New medicines have helped many live with AIDS, but they have also had some negative effects on the fight against the disease.In recent years people who have been 258diagnose. with AIDS have been living longer, healthier lives. This is because those t

34、hat have been infected with the disease have 259accsee. to new medicines. These medicines should not however, be 260confused.with a complete cure for AIDS. AIDS continues to 261account. for huge losses in life. This includes people who use the new medicines. The only sure way to protect yourself fro

35、m AIDS is to avoid risk connected with the 262virus. that causes the illness.One of the biggest concerns in recent years has been the publics attitude toward the disease. Having new medicines has lead many to 263assume. that AIDS no longer threatens a persons life. This has lead to careless behavior

36、 in places where these medicines are 264available. It is 265estimated. that the number of people who got AIDS in developed countries in 2004 was up 10 percent from 2003. Those in rich countries should remember 266combating. the AIDS epidemic is something the people on this earth must do together. We

37、 must act with care and show the world that educated communities can fight this 267plague. If richer nations cannot stop the spread of AIDS, there will be no hope for the poorer nations.Questions 268 to 277 are based on the following passage.Rates lack status connected participate illustrated litera

38、cy emerged literature implemented crisis diagnose sign constitute focus We need to protect the ones we love from AIDS. This means avoiding behavior 268connected. with the virus that causes the disease. The greatest health risk facing young people today is their 269lack. of information about how peop

39、le get AIDS. Many organizations have 270emerged. over the past twenty-five years to fight this illness. Their goal is to combat the spread of AIDS by getting the information to the public.Teenagers have shown higher 271rates. of becoming infected than other age groups. Many campaigns that have been

40、272implemented. to protect young people have failed. Organizations have needed to find new ways to educate this age group about the disease. We cant assume that what works for adults will also work for teenagers, said one health worker. Her organization is trying to get information to young people b

41、y having them 273participate. in discussions with peers. There is also a strong 274focus. on informing women with AIDS who want to have a baby. There has been a lot of 275literature. put out to reach this group. There is a real 276crisis.going on in our country, said one nurse. Women in poorer areas

42、 277constitute. a far greater number of those being diagnosed with AIDS than women in better neighborhoods. She hopes a publication that she is putting together will help with this. Part 17 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) The AIDS virus is carried in a persons body fluids (體液). The virus can

43、 be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (靜脈注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (懷孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby. Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get A

44、IDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient. There are several warning signs of being infected with A

45、IDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (無(wú)法解釋的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away, and a higher than normal body temperature. However, just because yo

46、u have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test. When a virus enters the body, the bodys defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗體) to fight the virus. The test sho

47、ws if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批準(zhǔn)

48、) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (證實(shí)) the presence (出現(xiàn)) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes. B382.The AIDS virus can spread _. A. only from a man to woman B. among those who share drug instruments C. by shaking hands with someone who has the virus D. by tou

49、ching an AIDS patient D383.It is wrongly thought that _. A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sex B. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her baby C. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected blood D. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the

50、 disease D384.The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include _. A. weight loss B. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastes C. the appearance of red areas of skin D. a body temperature lower than a normal one D385.If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to _. A. a gove

51、rnment office B. a defense system C. an antibody production center D. a doctor or health center C386._ can show if one has AIDS. A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDS B. Whether one has unexplained weight loss C. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the body D. The doctors complete

52、 examination Questions 387 to 391 are based on the same passage or dialog. In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered from AIDS. More than one half of them have died. But doctors say evidence (證據(jù)) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (驚嚇) by the disease. The A

53、IDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities. A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (雜志) of Medicine. The doctors studied 101 family members who lived wit