Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？Period4

1、 Period 4 1a-2eSectionBUnit 5 What are the shirts made of ?1. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; JapaneseDI. 單項選擇。單項選擇。 詞尾為詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復數(shù)形式表示某國人的單詞的復數(shù)形式一般是把一般是把-man變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?men. an Englishma

2、n two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是, German “德國人德國人”的復數(shù)形式則的復數(shù)形式則是直接加是直接加-s。 a German two Germans2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedD3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. So

3、rry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were plantedBCII.II.句型轉換句型轉換。1.I wash dishes every day. (改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)) _ _ _ _ _ every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by ma

4、chine in China today.(改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改為否定句改為否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He

5、 takes good care of the child.(改為被動語改為被動語態(tài)態(tài)) _What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.【2013江蘇常州】江蘇常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【解析】某些可以和【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等等副詞連用的不及物動詞如副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, write,

6、wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等等, 且主語是且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞非生命的名詞或代詞, 用主動結構表被動含義。用主動結構表被動含義。本句的主語為本句的主語為This listening material為第三人為第三人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù); sell well意為意為“暢銷暢銷”。句意為。句意為“這這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬x故選A?！?013河南】河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask

7、for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【解析】主語【解析】主語the book和動詞和動詞sell構成被動關構成被動關系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的對不起，你要的書已售完書已售完”。故選。故選B。【2013湖北宜昌】湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to stude

8、nts to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意為【解析】句子大意為“小組學習為學生提供小組學習為學生提供了更多相互學習的機會了更多相互學習的機會”?！皺C會機會”和和“提提供供”之間存在被動關系，須用被動語態(tài)。四之間存在被動關系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中，只有個選項中，只有are offered為被動語態(tài)。故選為被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?013廣東梅州】廣東梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his t

9、eachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主語【解析】主語the child與動詞短語與動詞短語take care of之間是被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動之間是被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選語態(tài)。故選A?！?013浙江寧波】浙江寧波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. wil

10、l be given【解析】句意【解析】句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它它”，主語與動詞，主語與動詞give之間是被動關系，在之間是被動關系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B?！?013湖北黃石】湖北黃石】This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels【解析】句意【解析】句意:

11、“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服感覺起來很舒服”, 主語主語this pair of shoes不能不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞執(zhí)行謂語動詞make, 故用被動語態(tài)故用被動語態(tài), 且主語為且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 用用is made by的被動結構的被動結構; feel為連系動詞為連系動詞, 不能用被動語態(tài)，故選不能用被動語態(tài)，故選D。balloon n. 氣球氣球scissors n. 剪刀剪刀clay n. 黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairy tale 童話故事童話故事paper cutting 剪紙剪紙celebration n. 慶慶典；慶?；顒拥?；慶

12、?；顒觘.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是國際通用的重量標準。公斤是國際通用的重量標準。international adj. 國際的國際的e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一種健康的鍛煉方式。慢跑是一種健康的鍛煉方式。form n. 形式；類型形式；類型competitor n. 參賽者；競爭者參賽者；競爭者compete (動詞動詞) + or competitor (名詞名詞)1. We can compete with the best te

13、ams. 我們能與最好的隊競爭。我們能與最好的隊競爭。2. Each competitor should wear a number. 每個參賽者必須佩戴一個號碼。每個參賽者必須佩戴一個號碼。its adj. 它的它的My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的寵物狗喜歡用嘴接餅干。我的寵物狗喜歡用嘴接餅干。 e.g. Mary is a lively young woman with imagination. 瑪麗是一名富有想像力生氣勃勃的瑪麗是一名富有想像力生氣勃勃的 年輕女性。年輕女性。lively v. 生氣勃勃的；（色彩）生氣

14、勃勃的；（色彩） 鮮艷的鮮艷的historical adj. （有關）歷史的（有關）歷史的e.g. These are not just historical points. 這可不僅僅是歷史的觀點。這可不僅僅是歷史的觀點。heat n. 熱；高溫熱；高溫 v. 加熱；變熱加熱；變熱e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名詞）（名詞） 爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的上爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的上 衣。衣。 2. Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze. （動詞）（動詞） 把水加熱，

15、否則會結冰。把水加熱，否則會結冰。polish v. 磨光；修改；潤色磨光；修改；潤色e.g. 1. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 讓我們在客人到達前將銀器擦亮。讓我們在客人到達前將銀器擦亮。 2. Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再潤色一下好嗎？你把文章再潤色一下好嗎？complete v. 完成完成complete sth. 完成某事完成某事complete doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事e.g. 1. They made every effort to c

16、omplete the task. 他們盡最大努力完成任務。他們盡最大努力完成任務。 2. They have just completed building the bridge. 他們剛剛建成那座大橋。他們剛剛建成那座大橋。Do you know what festival is it?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.Do you like flying kites?What kind of kites do you have? a butterfly kitea dragon kitea goldfish kite_bamboowoodp

17、aperstringclothplastic Do you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.1a Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1.Laura is trying to find out more about: A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation. B. what

18、 Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang.2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about: A. a kite festival. B. how to make a kite.1b Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.1._went on a vacation to Weifang.2._wants to know more about the kite festival. 3._saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.4._didnt k

19、now that kite flying could be so excitin.5._wants to learn to fly a kite.ZLZLL1cListen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for _.2. The international kite festival is held in _ every year. kitesApril1d3. The competitors at the festival are fr

20、om _.4. There are _ for the best kites.5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _. Some were painted with colorful _. all over the worldalso competitionsdifferent things like silk or paperdrawingsRole-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d. 1eWhere did

21、you go on vacation?I went to an international kite festival.That sounds interesting. What did you see there?I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. Were the kites nice?Yes, they were beautiful. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawin

22、gs.Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest.Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in your hometown? shadow figures

23、Beijing Operasky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Operapaper cutting cloisonne Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.2aPaper cutting is

24、one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for forei

25、gn friends. Read the passage and complete the chart below. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFICA general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.2bBeauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to

26、 show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today,

27、 sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around

28、 for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals,and things about Chinese history. During thespring festival, they are put on windows, doorsand walls as

29、 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very

30、special kind ofclay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Traditional art form Mat

31、erials used1. 2. 3. sky lanternsbamboo, paperpaper cuttingpaperChinese clay artclayWhich art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Steps:Steps: 1.Print out design. 2. On another sheet of paper, trace out the design. 3. Using sc

32、issors, cut out the traced design.How to cut out a butterfly? 1. The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 國際風箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。國際風箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。 (1) international (connected with or involving two or more countries) 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“國國 際的際的”。 The UN is an international organization. 聯(lián)合國是一個國際組織。

33、聯(lián)合國是一個國際組織。Language Points(2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 動詞，意為動詞，意為“舉行舉行”。 其過其過去式和去式和過去分詞都是過去分詞都是held。 We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我們打算舉行一次會議。我們打算舉行一次會議。2.The competitors at the festival are from all of the world. 風箏節(jié)的選手來自全國各地。風箏節(jié)的選手來自全國各地。 competitor (som

34、eone who tries to win in a race or competition )名詞，意為名詞，意為“參賽者參賽者; 競爭者競爭者”。 We soon knocked over our competitor. 我們很快打敗了我們的競爭對手。我們很快打敗了我們的競爭對手。 compete是其動詞形式，意為是其動詞形式，意為“競爭競爭”3. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中國每個不同的地中國每個不同的地 區(qū)都有各自獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝區(qū)都有各自獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝 術形式。術形式

35、。(1) form (sort; kind) 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為 “形式形式;類型類型”。 These are two different forms of the same thing.這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。(2) form (a piece of paper on which you write information)作名詞作名詞,還可以表不還可以表不“表格表格(紙紙)”。 Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.請?zhí)钜幌逻@張表請?zhí)钜幌逻@張

36、表, 寫上你的姓名、地址、和寫上你的姓名、地址、和 職業(yè)。職業(yè)。(3) form還可以作動詞，意為還可以作動詞，意為“構成構成;組成組成”。 We formed a study group. 我們組成了一個學習小組我們組成了一個學習小組4. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成都變成 了美麗的物品。了美麗的物品。 turn . into 是動詞短語，意為是動詞短語，意為“把把變變 成

37、成”。 The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 農民們正把荒地變成稻田。農民們正把荒地變成稻田。turn on 打開打開 turn off 關閉關閉 turn up 調大調大(音音量量)turn down調小調小(音量音量)turn against 背叛背叛 turn in 上交上交 turn over 翻轉翻轉5. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 當遇到麻煩的時候，他就放孔明燈以當遇到麻煩的時候，他就放孔明燈以 尋求幫助。尋求幫助。(l) send out意為意

38、為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是，是 “動詞動詞+副詞副詞”短語，代詞作賓語時，要放短語，代詞作賓語時，要放在在 兩者之間。兩者之間。但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在 短語后短語后 面，也可放在短語中間。面，也可放在短語中間。 The sun sends out light and heat. 太陽發(fā)出光和熱。太陽發(fā)出光和熱。(2) when in trouble是狀語從句的省略句，是狀語從句的省略句，當當主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有be動詞時動詞時,可以把從句中的主語以及可以把從句中的主語以及be動詞省略。動詞省略。 I sa

39、w him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽車的時候我看見他了。等公共汽車的時候我看見他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的時候睡著了。他值班的時候睡著了。6. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。 be covered with 意為意為“被被.覆蓋覆蓋”。 The whole land is covered with white snow now. 現(xiàn)在整個大地都被白雪蓋住

40、了?，F(xiàn)在整個大地都被白雪蓋住了。 be covered by 也表示也表示“被被覆蓋覆蓋”是是被動語被動語態(tài)結構態(tài)結構，而而be covered with是是系表結構系表結構，側重于，側重于事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為“到處都是到處都是”。 The field is covered by water.地被水地被水 淹了。淹了。 The field is covered with water. 地里到處都是水。地里到處都是水。7. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air bal

41、loons for all to see. 孔明燈被點燃后會慢慢上升到空中孔明燈被點燃后會慢慢上升到空中,像小型的像小型的 熱氣球熱氣球,能被所有人看見。能被所有人看見。(1)時間狀語從句中，謂語時間狀語從句中，謂語are lit是被動語態(tài)結是被動語態(tài)結 構，意為構，意為“被點燃被點燃”。light作及物動詞時，作及物動詞時，意意 為為“點燃點燃”，過去式和過去分詞都是，過去式和過去分詞都是lit。 He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他點著了他點著了 一支煙開始抽起來。一支煙開始抽起來。 (2) rise into意為意為“上升到；升人上升到；升人”

42、。 Change-3 rose into space within seconds. 短短幾秒鐘之內，短短幾秒鐘之內，“嫦娥三號嫦娥三號”升入太升入太空?？?。8. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as介詞，意為介詞，意為“作為作為;當作當作”。 He works in the school as a teacher of math. 他在學校里擔任數(shù)學教師。他在學校里擔任數(shù)學教師。(1) as 意為意為“因為；由于因為；由于

43、”引導引導原因狀語從句原因狀語從句。 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必須快點，因為剩下的時間不多了。你必須快點，因為剩下的時間不多了。(2) as 意為意為“像；按照像；按照”引導引導方式狀語從句方式狀語從句。 You must do everything as I asked you to. 你必須按我要求的那樣做每件事。你必須按我要求的那樣做每件事。(3) as 意為意為“當當?shù)臅r候；一邊的時候；一邊一邊一邊”引導引導時間狀語從句時間狀語從句。 She sings as she walks. 她邊走邊唱歌。她邊走邊唱歌。9

44、. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常是紅色的紙通常是紅色的紙,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。scissors意為意為“剪刀剪刀”，是名詞復數(shù)形式，常用，是名詞復數(shù)形式，常用表達：表達： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。一把剪刀?！癮 pair of + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 ” 做主語時，謂語動詞與做主語時，謂語動詞與pair形式一形式一致。致。 A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact. 一把剪刀實際上花不了幾個錢

45、。一把剪刀實際上花不了幾個錢。10. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩 子，或者是源子，或者是源 自中國童話故事或者歷史故事自中國童話故事或者歷史故事 中的活潑的中的活潑的 人物形象。人物形象。 lively (full of life and energy)形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的生氣勃勃的;活潑的活潑的;(色彩色彩)鮮艷的鮮艷的”。 She may be

46、80，but shes still lively. 她也許有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛她也許有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛lively生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作，可作定語或表語定語或表語alive活著的活著的”，常作，常作表語或后置定語表語或后置定語 living活著的活著的”，常作，常作定語定語 Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那個活潑的男孩是誰？照片中那個活潑的男孩是誰？ Luckily, the dog is still alive. 幸運的是，這只狗仍然活著。幸運的是，這只狗仍然活著。 He is one of the

47、oldest men alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。 The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it 河水這么臟，以至于沒有生物河水這么臟，以至于沒有生物 能在里面生能在里面生 存。存。11. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后它們被高溫燒制。干了以后它們被高溫燒制。 heat (high temperature )名詞，意為名詞，意為“熱熱;高溫高溫”。 at a very h

48、igh heat 意為意為“通過高溫通過高溫”, heat雖是雖是不不 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞, 但前面有修飾成分時，要用冠詞但前面有修飾成分時，要用冠詞a。 You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。 heat還可作動詞，意為還可作動詞，意為“加熱；變熱加熱；變熱” Heat some water! 燒些水吧！燒些水吧！12. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花費好幾個星期。完成每件作品需花費好幾個星期。(1)該句為該句為“It takes (sb.

49、) + 一段時間一段時間+ to do sth.” 句型，意為句型，意為“做某件事花費（某人）做某件事花費（某人） 多長時間多長時間”。 It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 寫這封信花了他一個半小時。寫這封信花了他一個半小時。(2 ) complete ( to finish doing or making something )動詞，意為動詞，意為“完成完成”。 The builders will complete the new sports center next year.建筑工人將在明年建成這建筑工人將在明年建成這

50、個新的運動中心。個新的運動中心。complete (with no parts missing)還可作形容還可作形容詞，意為詞，意為“完整的；完全的完整的；完全的”。 Is this a complete story? 這是一個完整的故事嗎？這是一個完整的故事嗎？2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? They try to show the things that are important in life, such as

51、love, beauty and family.2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now.3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings? On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4.How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.5.What are the steps for making cla