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1、人教版人教版book3unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth-languagepointsbook3unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth-languagepoints教學(xué)教學(xué)( (共共5050張張PPT)PPT)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. _ n. 測(cè)驗(yàn);問(wèn)答比賽測(cè)驗(yàn);問(wèn)答比賽 2. _ n. 洲;大陸洲;大陸 3. _ n. 風(fēng)景;景色風(fēng)景;景色 4. _ vt&vi. 包圍;圍繞包圍;圍繞 _ adj. 周圍的;附近的周圍的;附近的 _ n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境 5. _ vi&vt. 測(cè)量;衡量測(cè)量;衡量 n. 計(jì)量單位計(jì)量單位6. _ prep.&adv. 在船、飛機(jī)等上在船、
2、飛機(jī)等上7. _ n. 邊界;國(guó)界邊界;國(guó)界 vt&vi. 接壤,接近接壤,接近borderabroadmeasuresurroundingssurroundingsurroundscenerycontinent quiz 8. _ adj. 輕微的;微小的輕微的;微小的 _ adv. 稍稍;輕微地稍稍;輕微地 9. _ adj.城市的;市鎮(zhèn)的城市的;市鎮(zhèn)的 _ n.城市化;都市化城市化;都市化10. _ vt&vi. 混合;調(diào)配混合;調(diào)配 _ n. 混合物;混合狀態(tài)混合物;混合狀態(tài)11. _ vt. 證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn)證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn) _ n. 確定;證實(shí);證明書確定;證實(shí);證明書12. _
3、n. 薄霧薄霧 _ adj. 有薄霧的;模糊的有薄霧的;模糊的slightslightlyurbanurbanizationmixmixtureconfirmconfirmationmistmisty 13._ n. 傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗 _ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)俗的傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)俗的 14._ vt. 使恐怖;恐嚇使恐怖;恐嚇 _ adj. 恐懼的;受驚嚇的恐懼的;受驚嚇的 _ adj. 令人恐懼的令人恐懼的 15. _ vt. 使印象深刻;使銘記使印象深刻;使銘記 _ adj. 給人印象深刻的;感人的給人印象深刻的;感人的 _ n. 印象印象 traditiontraditionalterri
4、fyterrifiedterrifyingimpressimpressiveimpression .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1rather _ 與其;不愿;而不是與其;不愿;而不是2. settle_ 定居;安穩(wěn)下來(lái);專心于定居;安穩(wěn)下來(lái);專心于3_ to do 設(shè)法做;成功做設(shè)法做;成功做4catch sight _ 看見;瞥見看見;瞥見5have a gift _ 對(duì)對(duì).天賦天賦6_ the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 thandown manageoffor in Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. The guys were screamin
5、g rather than singing. She would rather stay at home than gooutside. 1. rather than 與其;不愿;而不是與其;不愿;而不是注:注:rather than 前后要遵循平行結(jié)構(gòu)。前后要遵循平行結(jié)構(gòu)。歸納拓展歸納拓展 would rather . than . 寧愿寧愿.而不愿而不愿.prefer to do. rather than do寧愿做寧愿做.而不愿做而不愿做.other than or rather more than 不同于;除了不同于;除了.以外以外 更確切地說(shuō)更確切地說(shuō) 不僅僅,超過(guò)不僅僅,超過(guò)練習(xí)練
6、習(xí) 用用 rather than;more than; other than; or rather填空填空 1. Studying hard _ daydreaming is a key to your success. 2. She has no friend _ you. 3. There are_200 athletes taking part in the competition. 4. He came home very late last night,_ early this morning. 5. 翻譯:周末我寧愿看書,也不愿上網(wǎng)聊天。翻譯:周末我寧愿看書,也不愿上網(wǎng)聊天。rat
7、her thanother than more than or rather I would rather do some reading than chat online on weekends.2. chat vi&n. 聊天;閑聊聊天;閑聊chat _ sb 與某人聊天與某人聊天chat _sth 閑聊某事閑聊某事chat _ sb. _sth. 與某人聊某事與某人聊某事=have a chat with sb about sth. _ 網(wǎng)上聊天網(wǎng)上聊天withabout withabout chat online 歸納拓展歸納拓展練習(xí)練習(xí) 填上合適的介詞填上合適的介詞1. Some g
8、irls like to spend hours chatting on the phone _ their friends. 2. Dont chat _ others private life. withabout3. surround vt&vi. 圍繞;包圍圍繞;包圍根據(jù)例句歸納根據(jù)例句歸納surround用法用法 He surrounded the garden with a fence. The famous star was surrounded by reporters. People in the surrounding villages live in a peaceful
9、 surroundings.surround. _. 用用.包圍包圍.be surrounded _ 被被.包圍包圍/環(huán)繞環(huán)繞_ adj. 周圍的;附近的周圍的;附近的_ n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)歸納withby/ withsorrounding sorroundings 練習(xí)練習(xí) 1. 用用surround恰當(dāng)形式填空恰當(dāng)形式填空 The thief _ by a couple of policemen, so he was unlikely to run away._by a couple of policemen, the thief was unlikely to run away.
10、 I feel so lucky to live and work in such healthy _. 2. 翻譯:翻譯: 因?yàn)橐汁h(huán)繞,文昌以因?yàn)橐汁h(huán)繞,文昌以“椰子之鄉(xiāng)椰子之鄉(xiāng)”而而聞名。聞名。 Surrounded by the coconut trees, Wenchang is famous as the Home of Coconut. surroundings Surroundedwas surrounded4. measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量;衡量;判定測(cè)量;衡量;判定n. 計(jì)量單位;尺寸;措施計(jì)量單位;尺寸;措施根據(jù)句子判斷根據(jù)句子判斷measure的的 We ca
11、nt measure success by wealth. The house measures ten metres long and six metres wide. The government should take measures to protect the endangered animals.衡量衡量措施措施測(cè)量測(cè)量(長(zhǎng)短高,面積等長(zhǎng)短高,面積等)(1) measure.by. be measured by/in(2) sth measure+長(zhǎng)寬高長(zhǎng)寬高/面積等面積等 某物的長(zhǎng)寬高某物的長(zhǎng)寬高/面積是多少面積是多少 (3) take measures/ steps/acti
12、on to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.s measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物按照某人的尺寸做某物 用用.來(lái)衡量來(lái)衡量用用.來(lái)衡量來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算計(jì)算(1) 語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Students performance shouldnt_(measure)purely by examination results. The buildings here are very tall, and they_(measure) over 50 metres. The buildings here are very tall, _(measure) over
13、50 metres. (2) 翻譯翻譯 為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施來(lái)限為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施來(lái)限購(gòu)私家車。購(gòu)私家車。 In order to protect the environment, the government should take effective measures to control the purchase of private cars. be measuredmeasuremeasuring5. aboard prep.&adv 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 (1)go aboard(the ship/plane/train) 上上(船船/飛機(jī)飛機(jī)/火
14、車火車) (2) board _board 在船(車在船(車/飛機(jī)等)飛機(jī)等) _ 上船上船(車車/飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等) (3) abroad adv. 在國(guó)外在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外到國(guó)外 _ 國(guó)內(nèi)外國(guó)內(nèi)外在(船在(船;飛機(jī)飛機(jī);火車等)上火車等)上上上(船船;飛機(jī)飛機(jī);火車等火車等)vt. 上船等上船等vi. 寄宿寄宿on go on board at home and abroad練習(xí)練習(xí) 完成句子完成句子 Hurry up! There is little time left to _. 快點(diǎn)!沒(méi)剩多少時(shí)間登機(jī)了??禳c(diǎn)!沒(méi)剩多少時(shí)間登機(jī)了。 He have decided to study_. 他決定
15、出國(guó)留學(xué)。他決定出國(guó)留學(xué)。 MoYan is famous both _. 莫言享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外。莫言享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外。go aboard / go on board abroadat home and abroad6. settle down 安穩(wěn)坐下安穩(wěn)坐下;定居定居; 平靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái);專心于專心于根據(jù)句子判斷根據(jù)句子判斷settle down 含義含義 Its too hard to settle the children down. There was so much noise that we were unable to settle down to studying. 使使.安靜下來(lái)安靜下
16、來(lái)專心于專心于 【拓展】【拓展】 (1)settle down to (doing) sth. 靜下來(lái)做某事靜下來(lái)做某事 settle on/upon 決定決定;同意同意 (2) settle vt. 決定;解決決定;解決 _ n. 解決解決;定居定居 _ n. 定居者定居者;移民者移民者 settlement settler7. manage to do Eg. He managed to solve the problem. 拓展拓展 manage to do = succeed in doing sth. 設(shè)法完成設(shè)法完成 manage it 設(shè)法完成設(shè)法完成 n. 經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng);管理管理
17、adj.可處理的可處理的 n. 管理者管理者 managementmanageablemanager設(shè)法做設(shè)法做練習(xí)練習(xí) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1) The soldiers succeeded in saving the injuredout of the ruins. The soldires _ the injured out of the ruins. managed to save 易混辨析易混辨析manage to do try to do改錯(cuò):改錯(cuò): We managed to persuade him to stay, but he wouldnt listen. tried表示
18、設(shè)法做成某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)表示設(shè)法做成某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,等于結(jié)果,等于succeed in doing 表示盡力做某事,成功與否表示盡力做某事,成功與否不確定不確定8. catch sight of When he caught sight of the head teacher, he pretended to do homework. 看見看見;瞥見瞥見根據(jù)句子,總結(jié)根據(jù)句子,總結(jié)sight的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ) The young couple fell in love at first sight. The child stopped crying at the sight of his parents.
19、 Keep it up! Final victory is in sight. Out of sight, out of mind. Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)歸納 at first sight at the sight of in/with sight out of sight lose sight of lose ones sight 初次見到;乍一看初次見到;乍一看一看見一看見.就就在視野內(nèi)在視野內(nèi);看得見看得見在視野之外在視野之外;看不見看不見看不見看不見
20、;忽視忽視 失明失明練習(xí)練習(xí) (1) 完成句子完成句子 She looked around wildly for help, but no one was _. (2) 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) At sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears in sightthe9. have a gift for = have a talent for 對(duì)對(duì).有天賦有天賦拓展拓展 (1) gift/talent n. 天賦天賦;才能才能 a boy of many gifts/talents 多才多藝的男孩多才多藝的男孩 (
21、2) _ adj. 天才的天才的;有天賦的有天賦的 be gifted/talented at doing sth/ in sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事 gifted/talented練習(xí)練習(xí) 完成句子完成句子 (1) He _music. 他有音樂(lè)天賦。他有音樂(lè)天賦。 (2) 翻譯:翻譯: 讓我們驚訝的是她擅長(zhǎng)處理各種各樣的問(wèn)讓我們驚訝的是她擅長(zhǎng)處理各種各樣的問(wèn)題。題。 To our surprise, she is gifted/talentedat dealing with all sorts of problems. What surprises us is that she is
22、gifted/talented at dealing with all sorts of problems.has a gift/ talent for10.within prep.在在.之內(nèi)之內(nèi);adv. 在里面在里面;在內(nèi)部在內(nèi)部拓展拓展 within ones power/ability 在某人的能力之內(nèi)在某人的能力之內(nèi) within(ones) reach 觸手可及觸手可及 You should give your speech within five minutes. 練習(xí)練習(xí)完成句子。完成句子。 I can do you a favor. The problem _. 我可以幫助你
23、。這個(gè)問(wèn)題在我能力范圍之內(nèi)。我可以幫助你。這個(gè)問(wèn)題在我能力范圍之內(nèi)。 As long as you believe yourself, all hopes and dreams are_. 只要你相信自己,所有希望和夢(mèng)想都是觸手只要你相信自己,所有希望和夢(mèng)想都是觸手可及的。可及的。 is within my abilitywithin reach句型:句型: Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.句型分析句型
24、分析 going eastward 是是_分詞作分詞作_狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句_.例:例:Lifting my head, I see the bright moonlight. =(When I lift my head, I see the bright moonlight. as you go eastward現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)間時(shí)間歸納拓展歸納拓展使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)條件使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)條件 從句是從句是狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句從句 主從句主從句主語(yǔ)一致主語(yǔ)一致 從句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ):從句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ):主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系注:注:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示_、_、_、_、_ 等。等
25、。 時(shí)間時(shí)間原因原因 讓步讓步 條件條件伴隨伴隨練習(xí)練習(xí)完成句子完成句子 (1)_(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood. (2)_ (ill), he didnt come to school yesterday. (3) _(tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom. (4) _(work) hard, you will succeed. (5) _(work) hard and you will succeed. SeeingBeing illWorkin
26、gWorkTired2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 句型分析句型分析 some measuring over 90 metres 是是_結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。例:例:The guide leeding the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.= (Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
27、)獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格總結(jié)總結(jié) (1) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn):獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn): 獨(dú)立主格的獨(dú)立主格的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不同邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不同 名詞、代詞與分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式名詞、代詞與分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式等是等是主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句用逗號(hào)分開用逗號(hào)分開 (2) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式: 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)(表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行) 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)或完成)(表被動(dòng)或完成) 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+不定式不定式 (表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)(表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作) 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+形形/副
28、副/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)(表性質(zhì)(表性質(zhì)/特征特征/狀態(tài))狀態(tài))練習(xí)練習(xí) 完成句子完成句子 (1) _(be) sunday, the library dosent open. (2) Weather_(permit), the football match will be held tomorrow. (3) Lots of things_(settle), I have to stay at home all day. It being permittingto settle_(lie) in the northeast of Hainan Province, Wenchang _by coc
29、onut trees. The _(native) here chat_ each other in Wenchang dialect. They are concerned about education as well as the_(grow) of their children. And they are hardworking so that they do all they can _ support their families. _ faced with many difficulties, they still manage _deal with them. Besides,
30、 it seems that they has _gift for volleyball. Thats the reason _ Wenchang is famous as the Home of Volleyball. why Lyingis surroundednativeswithgrowthtoAlthoughato Review what we have learnt today.1. mix vt./vi _ n. 混合混合【拓展】【拓展】 1) mix up 弄亂;搞混;使迷惑弄亂;搞混;使迷惑 2) mix. with. 與與.混合混合 mixture 混合;混淆;搞混混合;混
31、淆;搞混練習(xí)練習(xí)1. Oil cant mix _ water. 2. Now youve mixed me_completely.with up2. confirm vt.證實(shí)證實(shí);證明證明;確認(rèn)確認(rèn)confirmation n.證實(shí)證實(shí);確定確定;確認(rèn)確認(rèn)拓展拓展 1)confirm sth./that從句從句 2)It has been confirmed that. 3) confirm sb. in sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事已確定已確定 證實(shí)證實(shí)3. in the distance at/from a distance at a distance of within w
32、alking distance by distance 注:注:“by+名詞名詞” 表示表示 “按按.” by _ 按重量按重量 by _ 按長(zhǎng)度按長(zhǎng)度 by _ 按體積按體積 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 從遠(yuǎn)處,離一段距離從遠(yuǎn)處,離一段距離在在.的距離的距離幾步之遙的地方幾步之遙的地方weightlengthvolume按距離按距離 練習(xí)練習(xí)填上合適的介詞填上合適的介詞 1) The hotel is _ a distance of 500meters from the entrance to Baishan Mount. 2) We can see the beautiful scenery _the distance. 3) The price of taking a taxi is charged_dist
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