新概念英語第一冊97-98課詳解包括人稱代詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、A small blue case 一個藍(lán)色的小箱子NCE Lessons 97-98瞬間動詞在完成時中不和表示一段時間的狀語連瞬間動詞在完成時中不和表示一段時間的狀語連用。用。如如: 我來中國我來中國3年了。年了。 I have come to China for three years. I have been in China for three years. I came to China three years ago.three years ago nowcame to Chinabeen in ChinaShe has bought the computer for two ye

2、ars.hadbuyhave/has hadHow long have you come to the United States？ been income tohave/has been inAnn has gone to China since three months ago.been ingo tohave/has been inI have got to Paris for one week .been ingot tohave/has been inMy brother has joined the army for five years. been inbeen a soldie

3、r join have/has been inhave/has been a soldier I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away from Shanghai leave have/has been away I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept borrow have/has kept The film has begun for 10 minutes. been on begin have/has been on The concert has finished for

4、half an hour. been over finish have/has been over His dog has died for two years . been dead die have/has been dead ( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week.我買一本新詞典已有一星期了。我買一本新詞典已有一星期了。They have come here for two days.They have been he

5、re for two days.他們來這兒已經(jīng)兩天了。他們來這兒已經(jīng)兩天了。He has joined the League member for two years.He has been a League member for two years.他已入團(tuán)兩年了。他已入團(tuán)兩年了。The man has been dead for several years.The man has died for several years.這個人已經(jīng)死了幾年了。這個人已經(jīng)死了幾年了。1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks. ( )2.The film has beg

6、un for 5 minutes.( )A B CA B CB kept B been on3. 這輛自行車我買了兩年了。這輛自行車我買了兩年了。 Ive _ the bike _ two years.4. He left Nanjing two years ago. He _ _ _ _ Nanjing for two years.5. The monkey died last month. The monkey _ _ _ for a month.6. A: Hong long _ you _ ( ) B: Two weeks. A.did,get ill B. have,fallen i

7、ll C. were,ill D. have,been illhad forhas been away fromhas been deadD1.直接轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞直接轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞 buy catch (get) a cold borrow come/go /become have have a coldkeepbe in/ at2.轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞名詞/介詞短語介詞短語 join the army join the Party go to school be a soldierbe a Party member/be a member ofbe a student / be in

8、school3轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞 die finish begin leave fall sleep close openwakebe deadbe overbe onbe awaybe asleep be closedbe openbe awake/ be in the army1.He died 10 years ago. - He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. - He has kept the book for 2 week

9、s.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He has had the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. - He has been here since three days ago.5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. - The light has been off for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago. - He has been away from here for 2 ye

10、ars.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film has been on for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door has been open for an hour.9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door has been closed for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. - He has been a soldier for a year. - He

11、 has been in the army for a year. - It is a year since he joined the army. Correcting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught

12、a bad cold? have kepthas been in/ been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatch6. Ten years have passed since they got married.7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.8.What time have the factory opened?9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice10, The dog has died for a mont

13、h. hashas been indidopenbeen tobeen dead 瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但不能和表瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如可說示一段時間的狀語連用。如可說“He has left.”但但不能說不能說“He has left for three years.” 如果要表達(dá)如果要表達(dá)“他已走了三年了他已走了三年了”可用以下幾種表達(dá)法：可用以下幾種表達(dá)法：一、用一、用ago,使用一般過去時。使用一般過去時。 He left here three years ago.二、用二、用“It is +一段時間一段時間since 一般過去時從句一般過

14、去時從句 ” It is three years since he left here.三、用三、用“ 一段時間一段時間have/ has passed + since + 一一般過去時從句般過去時從句”Three years has passed since he left here.以上三種表示方法適用于所有瞬間動詞。以上三種表示方法適用于所有瞬間動詞。 另外，還可用其它表示方法，但只適用于部另外，還可用其它表示方法，但只適用于部分瞬間動詞。具體辦法是將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延分瞬間動詞。具體辦法是將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的be+名詞形容詞或副詞名詞形容詞或副詞

15、介詞短語等。介詞短語等。1.直接轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞直接轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞 buy catch (get) a cold borrow come/go /become have have a coldkeepbe in/ at.我買這本書三年了我買這本書三年了.I have had the book for three years.It is three days since I bought the book. I bought the book three years ago. Three days has passed since I bought the book.一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)

16、可以構(gòu)成同義句一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句他感冒三天了他感冒三天了.He has had a cold for three days.He caught a cold three days ago.一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句It is three days since he had a cold.Three days has passed since he had a cold.自從上星期以來自從上星期以來,我就借了這本書我就借了這本書.I have kept the book since last week.It is a w

17、eek since I borrowed the book. I borrowed the book last week./a week ago.A week has passed since I borrowed the book.一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句你來美國多久了？你來美國多久了？How long have you been in the United States?一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句 他已經(jīng)他已經(jīng)死了十年了死了十年了.He has been dead for ten

18、years.It is ten years since he died. He died ten years ago.Ten years has passed since he died. 一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句這個演唱會半個小時之前就結(jié)束了。這個演唱會半個小時之前就結(jié)束了。.The concert has been over for half an hour.The concert finished half an hour ago.一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句It is half

19、an hour since the concert finished. Half an hour has passed since the concert finished. 他離開上海已經(jīng)一個月了他離開上海已經(jīng)一個月了.He has been away from Shanghai for a month. It is one month since he left Shanghai. He left Shanghai a month ago. One month has passed since he left Shanghai. 一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完

20、成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句1.He died 10 years ago. - He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. - He has kept the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He has had the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. - He has been here since thr

21、ee days ago.5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. - The light has been off for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago. - He has been away from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film has been on for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door has been open for a

22、n hour.9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door has been closed for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. - He has been a soldier for a year. - He has been in the army for a year. - It is a year since he joined the army. Correcting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has

23、 joined the army since he was3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? have kepthas been in/ been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatch6. Ten years have passed since they got m

24、arried.7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.8.What time have the factory opened?9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice10, The dog has died for a month. hashas been indidopenbeen tobeen dead( )1.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you(

25、 ) 2. I have watched the game. When _ you _ it? A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watchBC( )3. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live( )4. His grandma _ for two years.A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead BD( )5. Wh

26、ere is Han Mei now? She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone( )6. _ you _to the United Stated ? No, never,but I went to Canada a few years agoA. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; goAA( )7. You havent changed your mind,_?A. do you B. are yo

27、u C. have you D. did you( )8. How long have you _ the football team of the school?A. played B. been at C. joined D been on CD( )9. Where have you _ these days? I have _ to Kunming with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone( )10. How long have you _ this book?A. bought B.

28、borrowed C. had D. lentBC( )11. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? Yes, I _ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw( )12. He has never ridden a horse before,_? A. is he B. isnt he C. hasnt he D. has heDDChoose the best answer1 What a nice watch ！How long you it？ Just th

29、ree weeksA will，buy B did，buy C have ，had2 you in Greener China for a long time？ Yes，I joined it five years agoA Have，been B Has ，joined C Have ，joined3 Teacher Li Japan，he Japan for two years A has been to，has been to B has gone to ，has been inC has gone to ，has been to 4 The students are sorry to

30、hear that the famous singer for half an hourA has left B has been away C has gone away5 I this book for two days ，I have to return it nowA borrowed B have borrowed C have kept （C）（A）（B）（B）（C）6-When you your old friend? -The day before yesterday.A will,visit B did ,visit C have ,visited7 Mrs White in

31、 this school since she came here.A teaches B taught C has taught8 No children football in the street since a car hit a boy last Sunday.A have played B played C playing9 -Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh,not at all,I here only for a few minutes.A was B have been C will be10 His father since 1936.A d

32、ied B has died C has been dead（B）（C）（A）（B）（C）AAABAABACCLily has already swept the floor. Have you told an interesting story yet?What have you done?Have you sent the letter yet? I havent found my glasses yet.Have you posted my letter yet?No, I havent. Sorry, I forgot.Have you typed it yet?Yes, I have

33、.When did you type it?I typed it this morning.Watch the video and answer: Who does this case belong to?Who does this case belong to? Does Mr. Hall get his case back?Does Mr. Hall get his case back? Who does the case belong to?Lets describe it. handle zipthe label of the case New words V. 離開離開; 遺遺留留D

34、ont leave me.leavefor 離開（某地）前往她是不是要離開巴黎去紐約？Is she leaving from Pairs for New York? 明天我要到上海去。I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.He left a few books. 他留下了幾本書。 New words Describe me in three words. Words cannot describe the beauty.言語無法描述的美麗。言語無法描述的美麗。New words v. 拉上拉鏈拉上拉鏈 Zip your coat up, its cold out

35、side.拉上你大衣的拉鏈，外面挺冷。I cant open my bag - the zip has stuck. 我包打不開，拉鏈卡住了。New wordsI turned the handle and opened the door. 我轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)拉手我轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)拉手,把門打開。把門打開。 New words Whats your home address? 你的家庭住址呢你的家庭住址呢? Ill need your name and address.New wordsIf it costs 25 pence, and you give her a pound, you should get 7

36、5 pence change.如果這件東西值 25 便士,而你給他一鎊,應(yīng)找回 75 便士的零錢。New wordsThese books dont belong to you.這些書不屬于你。這些書不屬于你。I belong to Jesus. leave (left, left) describe zip label handle address pence belong New wordsv. 遺留遺留v. 描述描述n. 拉鏈拉鏈n. 標(biāo)簽標(biāo)簽n. 提手，把手提手，把手n. 地址地址n. 便士便士v. 屬于屬于單詞填空： This fashion dress doesnt _ to me

37、. I can find that hammer, can you _ it, please? Please _your coat, it is cold outside. I lost my key, I should _ it in my office. If you cant get there you can ask sb the way, but you must remember the _.belongdescribezipleaveaddress Where is the _ I want to know what make it is. The house is &5,600

38、 but it worth every _of it. Dont touch the _of the door, it is cold.labelpennyhandle I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. Can you describe it, sir? Its a small blue case and its got a zip. Theres a label on the handle with my name and address on it. Is this case yours? No, thats n

39、ot mine. What about this one? This ones got a label. Let me see it. Whats your name and address? David Hall, 83, Bridge Street. Thats right.D.N. Hall, 83, Bridge Street. Three pounds fifty pence, please. Here you are. Thank you. Hey! Whats matter? This case doesnt belong to me! Youve given me the wr

40、ong case! Lesson 98 Whose is it? Whose are they?Whose is this letter?It is his letter.It belongs to him.Its his.Whose is this passport?It is her passport.It belongs to her.Its hers.Is this hers？ belong to her?Whose are these keys?They are my keys.They belong to me.They are mine.Whose are these cloth

41、es?They are your clothes.They belong to you.Theyre yours.Are these yours？Do these belong to you?Here are some school things.Whose are they?o Whose is it? o Its s.o Does it belong to ? o Yes, it belongs to .人稱代詞我我們Iwe你 你們 youyou他 她 它 hesheit他們 她們它們 they我是、 你是、 她他它是I am we areyou are you areHe /she /I

42、t is他們她們它們是They are mine.yours.his.hers.ours.yours.theirs.It is It belongs to me.you.him.her.us.you.them.主格代詞主格代詞 賓格代詞賓格代詞 所有格形容詞所有格形容詞 所有格代詞所有格代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs主格代詞：在句中作主格代詞：在句中作主語主語主語主語 是句子敘述的主體是句子敘述的主體 I love you.I l

43、ove you.He plays basketball.He plays basketball.This table is heavy.This table is heavy.I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEYI YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY賓格代詞：在句中作賓格代詞：在句中作賓語賓語賓語，又稱賓語，又稱“客體客體”或或“受體受體”是動詞或介詞的對象，是動作的承受者是動詞或介詞的對象，是動作的承受者I love you.I love you.He plays basketball.He plays basketball.Jim looks at the blackbo

44、ard.Jim looks at the blackboard.ME YOU HIM HER IT US THEMME YOU HIM HER IT US THEMI love the books.them 作動詞作動詞“l(fā)ove”的的賓賓語語。I 在句中作在句中作主語主語。 I love them.oa beautiful dayocold weatheroa small blue case address boyfriend classThat is an English car.That is her car.English 是是形容詞形容詞her 是是所有格形容詞所有格形容詞 所有格所

45、有格形容詞形容詞（形容詞性物主代詞）（形容詞性物主代詞）修飾名詞修飾名詞oIs this case yours?oNo, thats not mine.oIs this case your case?oNo, thats not my case. Look at the two pencils. Look at the two pencils. The red one is The red one is yoursyours and and the blue one is the blue one is minemine. . 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。 yours = your

46、+pencil mine = my + pencil 所有格所有格代詞代詞（名詞性物主代詞）（名詞性物主代詞）單獨(dú)使用單獨(dú)使用二、物主代詞 數(shù)數(shù) 人稱人稱類別類別單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一第一人稱人稱第二第二人稱人稱第三人稱第三人稱第一第一人稱人稱第二人第二人稱稱第三第三人稱人稱形容詞性物形容詞性物主代詞主代詞mymyyouryourhishisherheritsitsourouryouryourtheirtheir名詞性物主名詞性物主代詞代詞minemineyoursyourshishishershersitsitsoursoursyoursyours theirstheirs漢語漢語我的我的你的

47、你的他他的的她的她的它它的的我們的我們的 你們的你們的他他( (她、她、它它) )們們的的That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) Where are _? I cant find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they )my mine they them their _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he ) Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! （it）

48、 it It is (Its)it is (its)He His His 1. This is my book. This book is mine.2. Is this sweater Annas? No, hers is red.3. Are these desks yours? Yes, they are ours.4. This classroom is ours. Our classroom is big.5. These CDs are hers. Her CDs are new.6. This is its milk. This milk is its.2名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主

49、代詞=形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞 1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyourpencil. = Theredoneisyours. Theblueoneismypencil. = The blue one is mine. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 這個書包不是他的。 他的書包是黑色的。 3Exercise

50、s for consolidation :o 寫出下列句子的同義句：o 1. These books are ours.o These books _ _ _ .o 2. This pair of shoes belongs to him.o This pair of shoes _ _.o 3. Whose is the pen?o _ does the pen_ _?o 4. Does the case belong to her?o _ the case _? belong to usis his Who belong to Is hers這是這是我的我的手表。手表。這塊手表是這塊手表是我的我的。This is my watch.This watch is mine.這些是這些是我的我的手表。手表。這些手表是這些手表是我的我的。These are my watches.These watches are mine.這是這是你的你的狗。狗。這只狗是這只狗是你的你的。This is your dog.This dog is yours.這些是這些是你的你的狗。狗。這些狗是這