高三英語猜測詞義new

1、我們都知道，在高考中閱讀理解的我們都知道，在高考中閱讀理解的分值已經(jīng)分值已經(jīng)40分，可見閱讀理解在高分，可見閱讀理解在高考中所占的地位是舉足輕重的考中所占的地位是舉足輕重的 。閱讀理解主要命題分類閱讀理解主要命題分類猜測詞義型猜測詞義型事實細節(jié)型事實細節(jié)型推理判斷型推理判斷型主旨大意型主旨大意型命題類命題類根據(jù)大綱的要求，考生必須要掌握根據(jù)大綱的要求，考生必須要掌握3500左右的詞匯，這也無疑加大了試左右的詞匯，這也無疑加大了試題的難度。因此能夠準確地根據(jù)已經(jīng)掌題的難度。因此能夠準確地根據(jù)已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯來猜測比較生疏的單詞就成了握的詞匯來猜測比較生疏的單詞就成了考生必須掌握甚至是至關(guān)重要的一項

2、閱考生必須掌握甚至是至關(guān)重要的一項閱讀技能。讀技能。 猜測詞義題常見設(shè)問方式:1. The word “.” refers to/probably means2. The underlined word “”could best be replaced by3. What do you think the expression “”stands for?4. By saying “”,we mean5. “”,as used in the passage can best be defined as 6. Which of the following words can take the pl

3、ace of the word “”?7. The underlined phrase “”is closet in meaning to.?8. The underlined word “.” roughly means?1.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks

4、, months of a particular year.解題要領(lǐng)解題要領(lǐng)1.1.定義或釋義法定義或釋義法 定義或釋義關(guān)系常由定語從句或由定義或釋義關(guān)系常由定語從句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as等詞匯等詞匯或破折號來表示或破折號來表示 小小結(jié)結(jié)脆的脆的牧人牧人日歷日歷 Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who alwa

5、ys take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A.A.商店里的小偷商店里的小偷 B.B.商店里的推銷員商店里的推銷員C.C.商店里的老客戶商店里的老客戶D.D.商店里的搬運工商店里的搬運工1.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write

6、“No”.3. In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealthand ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常連接同義詞組常連接同義詞組 。小結(jié)小結(jié)取代取代不同意不同意非常貧窮非常貧窮Science/HealthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Joh

7、ns Hopkins and three other medical centers.4. In Science/Health, “Johns Hopkins” is _.A.a famous university B. a medical centerC. a well-known doctor D. a drug company Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to main

8、taining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.3.The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _. A. repeated B. reiteratedC. uneducated D. sick3. 根據(jù)同位語關(guān)系根據(jù)同位語關(guān)系語言學(xué)語言學(xué)動物學(xué)家動物學(xué)家1. Alexander

9、 Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.2. His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. “Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only 80

10、 ocelots, an endangered wild cat exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.1. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that_.A. wild animal have become more dangerousB. the driving conditions have improved greatlyC. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD. an increasing n

11、umber of animals are killed in road accidents.徒勞的徒勞的4. 根據(jù)因果關(guān)系根據(jù)因果關(guān)系小結(jié)小結(jié)全神貫注全神貫注 常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore等等)表示前因后果。表示前因后果。 Since I have finished my paper now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie calle

12、d “Face Off”. 2.The underlined words “a treat” here means _.A.an action movie B.something pleasant to enjoyC. a rest D. something nice to eat5.根據(jù)對比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系根據(jù)對比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. N

13、ow, however, everything seems to be in a state of .表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。等。小結(jié)小結(jié)熱的熱的混亂的混亂的 A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evast

14、on mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months. 74. What does the underlined word hassle (paragraph 1) probably mean? A. a party designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a demand made by guests 6. 6. 根據(jù)上下文線索根據(jù)上下文線索 Instantly，we were busily p

15、reparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and cropsThere was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again58The underlined word stock in the th

16、ird paragraph refers to_. A. money owned by the family Bgoods for sale C. supplies for family use Dfarm animals A stranger can cause trouble ,interrupting feeding or disturbing the young. So an elephant matriarch signals the family to gather around her; then they all lift their trunks in the air to

17、smell the unfamiliar caller.1.What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?A. An old member of an elephant familyB. A female head of an elephant familyC. A wise elephant D. A large elephant波紋波紋7. 根據(jù)生活常識根據(jù)生活常識1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on th

18、e surface of water.2. When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.麻藥麻藥 Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping

19、 to slow global warming.The underlined phrase “mopping up ” in the second paragraph means _.A.cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving up 1. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain conf