八年級英語下冊 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B（1a-2e）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、1第四課時：第四課時：Section B(1a-2e)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?2課文課文呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)知識知識講解講解第四課時：第四課時：Section B (1a-2e)Section B (1a-2e)詞詞匯匯聽聽寫寫課課堂堂導(dǎo)導(dǎo)入入1a1a1b1b課課堂堂小小結(jié)結(jié)課課后后作作業(yè)業(yè)課課堂堂練練習(xí)習(xí)3 同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！4 Have you ever been to the following

2、places?the Birds Nest the Great Wall5the Palace Museum the Terracotta Army6Match the pictures with the names.1a_the Terracotta Army_the Great Wall_the Birds Nest_the Palace Museumcadb7Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check () the questions you hear.1b_Have you visited the Palace M

3、useum？_Have you been to the Great Wall?_Have you been to the Birds Nest?_Have you seen the Terracotta Army?_Have you tried Chinese food?8Boy 1：So, Peter, how long have you been in China? Boy 2：Ive been here for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1：Have you traveled much? Boy 2：Y

4、es, I have. Ive seen many interesting things. Boy 1：Have you visited the Palace Museum?Boy 2：Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. There were so many beautiful treasures. Boy 1：And have you been to the Great Wall?Boy 2：Oh, yes. I loved it, but there were too many people. Ive also be

5、en to the Birds Nest. 1b9 Boy 1：Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? Boy 2: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic.Boy 1：OK. Have you tried Chinese food? Boy 2：Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.Boy 1：Do you have a favorite dish? Boy 2：I love Beijing Duck. Its so deli

6、cious. Boy 1: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home.Boy 2：Thank you.101cListen again and take notes.Name：_Country：_How long in China：_Places visited：_Food：_PeterAustraliatwo weeks the Palace Museum, the Great Wallthe Birds Nest (in Beijing), the Terracotta Army (in Xian)Beijing Duck11Boy

7、 1：So, Peter, how long have you been in China? Boy 2：Ive been here for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1：Have you traveled much? Boy 2：Yes, I have. Ive seen many interesting things. Boy 1：Have you visited the Palace Museum?Boy 2：Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was won

8、derful. There were so many beautiful treasures. Boy 1：And have you been to the Great Wall?Boy 2：Oh, yes. I loved it, but there were too many people. Ive also been to the Birds Nest. 1c12 Boy 1：Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? Boy 2: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xian. It

9、was fantastic.Boy 1：OK. Have you tried Chinese food? Boy 2：Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.Boy 1：Do you have a favorite dish? Boy 2：I love Beijing Duck. Its so delicious. Boy 1: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home.Boy 2: Thank you.131dWhat places have you been to? Ask your partner.Have yo

10、u visited.？Have you been to.?Have you seen.？Have you tried.？14A：Have you visited the West Lake?B：Yes, I have./No, I havent.A：Have you been to Shanxi?B：Yes, I have./No, I havent.A：Have you seen Disney characters?B：Yes, I have./No, I havent.A：Have you tried Indian food?B：Yes, I have. Its good./No, I h

11、avent.152aWhat do you know or want to know about Singapore? Discuss it with your group.I want to know about its location, population, transport and special things.162bRead the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?I think/In my opinion there are four reasons.First, people the

12、re speak English and Putonghua. So I can talk to them without any problems. Second, I like delicious food. There are different kinds of food there. Third, I want to go to the Night Safari. Fourth，the temperature is almost the same all year round. I can choose to go there whenever I like.17Making not

13、esAfter reading, write down three or more things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect.SingaporeA Place You Will Never Forget!Have you ever been to Singapore？ For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe pla

14、ce to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand， Singapore is an Englishspeaking country, so18 its also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outsid

15、e of China? Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food,

16、 Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 19Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. However, if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probab

17、ly be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 20One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is beca

18、use the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, its not too far from China！21 thousand/aznd/ num.一千一千知識點知識點1 1eg：This cost them five thousand dollars. 這花了他們5,000美元。 表示具體、準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時，表示具體、準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時，hundred(百百)，thousand(千千)，

19、million(百萬百萬)等數(shù)詞后不加等數(shù)詞后不加-s，也不與，也不與of連用。連用?！疽族e點】【易錯點】考向一考向一22典例典例Last year, I visited a chemical(化學(xué)的) factory in Baise, and there were about _ workers in it.Asix thousandsBsix thousandCsix thousands of Dsix thousand of【點撥】【點撥】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法?！傲と肆と恕钡谋磉_為的表達為 six thousand workers, thousand后不加

20、后不加-s，也沒有，也沒有of。B23考向二考向二 當(dāng)當(dāng)hundred, thousand, million等數(shù)詞與等數(shù)詞與of連用，表示非具體的數(shù)目時，詞尾必須加連用，表示非具體的數(shù)目時，詞尾必須加-s，構(gòu)成固定詞組構(gòu)成固定詞組hundreds of“數(shù)以百計的數(shù)以百計的”，thousands of“數(shù)以千計的數(shù)以千計的”，millions of“數(shù)以百數(shù)以百萬計的萬計的”。【易錯點】【易錯點】24典例典例Unluckily, _ people were killed in the earthquake. (安順)Atwo thousandsBthousand ofCtwo thousand

21、s of Dthousands of【點撥】【點撥】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand 前有具體數(shù)字前有具體數(shù)字 時其后不加時其后不加-s；thousand后跟后跟of 表示非具體的數(shù)目時，表示非具體的數(shù)目時，其后要加其后要加-s。D25巧記hundred，thousand，million用法：模糊數(shù)字兩有(有s，有of)；具體數(shù)字兩無(無s，無of)。 特色特色土方法土方法26safe/sef/ adj.安全的；無危險的安全的；無危險的eg：The children are safe here. 孩子們在這里很安全。知識點知識點2 2拓展拓展safe可作名詞，表示“保險

22、柜”；safety，名詞，“安全”；safely，副詞，“安全地”；safe的反義詞是dangerous，意為“危險的”。27典例典例Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.(孝感)Abusy BsafeClucky Dhealthy【點撥】【點撥】本題用本題用詞義辨析法詞義辨析法。busy繁忙的；繁忙的；safe安全的；安全的； lucky幸運的；幸運的；healthy健康的。答句句意：是為了保證人健康的。答句句意：是為了保證人 民安

23、全和社會的良好秩序。民安全和社會的良好秩序。B28quarter/kwt(r)/ n.四分之一；一刻鐘四分之一；一刻鐘知識點知識點3 3eg：We still have a quarter of a mile to go. 我們還有四分之一英里要走。 We got together at the gate at a quarter to eight. 我們7:45在門口集合。29英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達：(1)分子（基數(shù)詞） 分母（序數(shù)詞） eg： 注意： 拓展拓展【難點】【難點】4one fourth/quarter5one fifth2為a half11130(2)當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母為序數(shù)詞加s

24、。 eg： 3two thirds8 five eighths4three fourths/quarters25331典例典例About _ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class.Atwo fifth Btwo fifthsCsecond five Dtwo five【點撥】【點撥】分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，當(dāng) 分子大于分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B32典例典例_of the students in our class _girls.

25、 (益陽)ATwo fifth；isBTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；are【點撥】【點撥】本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達法及主謂一致。謂語動詞要與本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達法及主謂一致。謂語動詞要與 of后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，本句中后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，本句中of后的名詞后的名詞students 為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。C(3)分?jǐn)?shù)of eg：One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是臟的。不可數(shù)名詞動詞（單數(shù)形式）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)動詞（復(fù)數(shù)形式）33on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面一方

26、面另一方面另一方面eg：On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand，I ought to study. 一方面，我想去參加聚會，但是另一方面， 我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)。知識點知識點4 4on the other hand 可單獨使用，亦可與 on the one hand 并用，形成on (the) one hand.on the拓展拓展34other (hand).“一方面另一方面”的用法，其中括號內(nèi)的 the 和 hand 均可省略。on the one hand 則不可單獨使用。eg：On one hand, I

27、 want to go to the beach this weekend. On the other, maybe I should go to the mountains. 一方面，我這個周末想去海邊。另 一方面說來，也許我該到山上走走。35 have problems (in)doing sth.做某事很費勁做某事很費勁考向考向介詞介詞in表示在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后接動表示在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后接動名詞。同義表達有：名詞。同義表達有：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.eg：Did you have any problem get

28、ting here? 你到這兒來遇到困難了嗎？知識點知識點5 536若表示“面臨的問題”，則用face the problem of.。eg：Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會面臨在求學(xué)期間需要自我資助 的問題。拓展拓展37whether/we(r)/ conj.不管不管(還是還是)；或者或者(或者或者)；是否；是否【辨析】【辨析】whether與與if (1)whether與if的相同點：二者皆意為“是否”，引 導(dǎo)賓語從句時二者可以互換。 eg：He did

29、nt tell me if/whether he would come. 他沒有告訴我他是否會來。知識點知識點6 6考向考向38(2)whether與if的不同點：下列情況只能用whether，不能用if。 a有or not時要用whether。 eg：I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否會來。 b賓語從句置于句首時。 eg：Whether this is true or not，I can not say. 我不能說這是真是假。39 c賓語是不定式時用whether。 eg：I didnt know whether to laugh

30、 or to cry. 我不知道是該笑還是該哭。d引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語時。eg：It depends on whether it will be fine. 這取決于天氣是否會晴朗。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)” 原則。40典例典例 1 1What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?OK. But Im not sure _ it will rain.(綿陽)Awhy BwhereCwhen Dwhether【點撥】【點撥】why“為什么為什么”；where“哪里哪里”；when“什么時什么時 候候”

31、；whether“是否是否”，由語境可知選，由語境可知選D。D41典例典例 2 2Dad, Ive finished my homework.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb(打擾) me.Awhenever BwhetherCwhatever Dno matter【點撥】【點撥】題干中提供了題干中提供了“you play or watch TV”的選擇范的選擇范 圍，圍， 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。B42This is because.這是因為這是因為表示原因的三種表語從句：表示原因的三種

32、表語從句：(1)This/That is because.(原因原因) 這這/那是因為那是因為 eg：This is because you didnt call me. 這是因為你沒給我打電話。知識點知識點7 7考向考向43(2)The reason is that.(原因) 原因是 eg：The reason is that you didnt call me. 原因是你沒給我打電話。(3)This/That is why.(結(jié)果) 這/那就是的原因。 eg：This is why Im angry. 這就是我生氣的原因。44典例典例You have spent too much time

33、 playing computer games. Thats _ your eyes hurt. (濰坊)Awhy BhowCwhat Dwhen【點撥】【點撥】考查特殊疑問詞辨析。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。why 為什么；為什么；how如何；如何； what什么；什么；when 什么時候。結(jié)合句意可知用副詞什么時候。結(jié)合句意可知用副詞why。A45choose to do sth.選擇做某事選擇做某事choose用作及物動詞或不及物動詞，意為用作及物動詞或不及物動詞，意為“選擇選擇”，其過去式為其過去式為chose，過去分詞為，過去分詞為chosen。 choose to do sth.選擇做某事

34、。選擇做某事。eg：I chose to learn English at last. 最后我選擇學(xué)英語。知識點知識點8 8考向一考向一46考向二考向二 choose的名詞形式是的名詞形式是choice。eg：He was made to make a choice between family and his job. 他被迫在家庭和工作中做出選擇。472cThe statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.1.Most people in Singapore only speak

35、English.2.It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.Most people in Singapore speak Putonghua and English.Its easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.483It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4It is best to visit Singapore in the autumn.Its better to see lions and tigers during the night, because they will probably be awake.Its