2018年11月翻譯資格二級英語口譯實務真題試卷

1、2018年11月翻譯資格二級英語口譯實務真題試卷英譯漢passage 1Im frequently asked to define the Sharing Economy and decided it was high time to pen the definitive answer. The Sharing Economy is a socio-economic ecosystem built around the sharing of human, physical and intellectual resources. It includes the shared creation,

2、production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services by different people and organizations.People are at the heart of a Sharing Economy; it is a Peoples Economy. The participants of a Sharing Economy are individuals, communities, companies, organizations and associations, all of who

3、m are deeply embedded in a highly efficient sharing system, to which all contribute and benefit from. These are the most important features of a Sharing Economy.In a Sharing Economy, production is open and accessible to those who wish to produce. Internet technologies and networks enable the develop

4、ment of products and services in a collective manner, transcending geographical boundaries. 3D printing offers a more local production of goods, shortening supply chains and increasing efficiency and access.In a Sharing Economy, value is seen not purely as financial value, but wider economic, enviro

5、nmental and social value. The Sharing Economy is based on both material and non-material or social rewards and encourages the most efficient use of resources.Instead of being viewed as resource in the wrong place, waste has value. A Sharing Economy enables waste to be reallocated where it is needed

6、and valued. The system uses technology to re-distribute or trade unused or sleeping assets, generating value for people, communities and companies. Being a member of a car club, for example, and paying for what you use, is seen as preferable and smarter than bearing the cost, burden, resource wastag

7、e and idling capacity of ownership.A Sharing Economy puts both people and planet at the heart of the economic system. Value creation, production and distribution operate in harmony with the available natural resources, not at the expense of the planet, promoting the flourishing of human life within

8、environmental limits. Environmental responsibility, including the burdens of environmental damage, are shared; among people, organizations, and national governments.In a Sharing Economy, information and knowledge is shared, open and accessible. Communications are distributed; knowledge and intellige

9、nce are widely accessible, easily obtained and can be used by different individuals, communities or organizations in different ways for different purposes. Technology and social networks enable the flow of communications and support the sharing of information. This system promotes easily accessible

10、education of a high level, enabling everyone to access the information, skills and tools they need to succeed.Whilst the Sharing Economy is currently in its infancy, this is only the beginning. In its entirety and potential it is a new and alternative socio-economic system which embeds sharing and c

11、ollaboration at its heart across all aspects of social and economic life.passage 2Thank you all for being here tonight.This evening is an opportunity for Britain and China to come together. A chance to identify our shared ambitions, our mutual strengths and the opportunities we have to work together

12、 to shape the future of global trade. But, first and foremost, we are here tonight to celebrate the upcoming GREAT Festival of Innovation. The festival, which will take place in March just a few miles away in Hong Kong, will bring together some of the UK and Asias most pioneering companies. It will

13、be a gathering like no other - an opportunity to share innovations that will drive the future of free trade and for businesses to build lifelong partnerships. It is this spirit of friendship and commonality that I wish to speak to you about tonight.It is fitting that this evening we are gathered in

14、Shenzhen, a city with innovation in its DNA. Shenzhen, as the technological capital of China, is the engine room that will power China in the age of the fourth industrial revolution. In a matter of decades, Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village into a dynamic and youthful city with a

15、 population of more than 11 million. Much of this success has been down to this citys dynamism, and its dedication to technical advancement.With research and development investment accounting for 4% of GDP double the national average and patent applications standing at the highest in China for 10 co

16、nsecutive years, it cannot be denied that we stand in a city that is unapologetically focused on the future. Across this city, some of the worlds most talented minds are coming together to design tomorrows technology. Shenzhen is a world-leading producer of drones, electric cars and DNA sequencing m

17、achines. It is clear that this city has much to offer the world.But I am here this evening to talk about what the United Kingdom can offer Shenzhen. Yesterday, I had several hours of constructive and positive talks with Commerce Minister Zhong Shan where we discussed the opportunities that result fr

18、om the complementary nature of our economies. Technology is clearly one but there are others. Another lies in food and drink. China will need to ensure that there is a sufficient supply of quality foodstuffs available for its growing population and especially its burgeoning middle class.Britain will

19、 want to ensure better and more predictable incomes for our farmers as we leave the EU so that we can attract investment and improve productivity. We must work together in the months ahead to ensure that we address any concerns that Chinese authorities have so that the Chinese people can enjoy the b

20、enefits that quality UK beef, lamb and poultry can bring. Our already growing exports of food and drink can improve further with the lifting of market access barriers. There is a great opportunity to be ambitious about our future trading relationship to the benefit of both sides.We will continue to

21、explore all our options together. When the UK voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, there were many around the world that portrayed the result as a symptom of insularity. They predicted that Britain would be turning in on itself, abdicating its international responsibilities and severing global

22、 ties. I am here to tell you that nothing could be further from the truth.Instead, last years referendum vote to leave the European Union has offered us an unprecedented opportunity. For the first time in more than 4 decades, we have the opportunity to forge new trading partnerships around the world

23、, with old friends and new allies alike. We are building a Global Britain a country that champions commercial freedoms, prizes international talent, and helps the worlds most dynamic and innovative enterprises to reach their potential.漢譯英passage 1核能自誕生以來，為人類的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻，同時其蘊含的巨大風險也有目共睹。福島核事故后，一些國家

24、做出了限制甚至放棄發(fā)展核能的決策，我們對此表示理解和尊重。但在中方看來，核能在保障能源安全、促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、應對氣候變化等方面的作用短期內無法用其他能源方式取代。因此，我們不能因為發(fā)生一、兩次核事故而徹底扼殺核能的未來。國際社會應通過合作，致力于提高全球范圍內的核能安全水平，確保核能以安全的方式為人類造福。各國應切實負起核能安全的責任。任何開發(fā)利用核能的國家，都應建立適當?shù)暮四芑A架構，參照國際公認的核安全標準和規(guī)范行事，嚴格履行相關國際公約義務，加強核安全審查和監(jiān)管，重視安全文化和人員培訓，建立有效的核事故應急機制。利用核安全國際交流與合作提高核安全能力。各國應該充分利用各種渠道和機制，分享核安全方面的有益做法和經(jīng)驗，