中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 八上 Unit 4-6課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、1八年級( 上 )Unit 4-62重點(diǎn)單詞1.theater/theatren.戲院,劇場fortableadj.舒服的,舒適的comfortablyadv.舒服地comfortn.舒適,安慰 v.使舒適3.seatn.座位4.screenn.銀幕,屏幕5.ticketn.票;入場券6.cheaplyadv.便宜地;低廉地cheapadj.便宜的7.choosev.選擇,挑選chose( 過去式 )chosen( 過去分詞 )choicen.選擇8.reportern.記者reportv.報(bào)道 n.報(bào)告9.freshadj.新鮮的;清新的10.prettyadv.相當(dāng);十分adj.漂亮的11

2、.menun.菜單12.mealn.早( 或午、晚 )餐;一餐所吃的食物13.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的createv.創(chuàng)造14.winnern.獲勝者winv.贏15.pooradj.貧窮的;清貧的16.newsn.新聞節(jié)目,新聞;消息317.educationaladj.教育的;有教育意義的educationn.教育educatev.教育18.planv./n.計(jì)劃,打算19.hopev./n.希望hopefuladj.有希望的20.discussionn.討論,商量discussv.討論21.happenv.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)22.expectv.預(yù)料;期待23.culture

3、n.文化;文明culturaladj.文化的24.famousadj.著名的;出名的well-known( 近義詞 )adj.出名的;眾所周知的25.appearv.出現(xiàn)26.becomev.開始變得;成為27.successfuladj.獲得成功的;有成就的successn.成功succeedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地28.mainadj.主要的;重要的29.reasonn.原因,理由monadj.普通的,常見的31.readyadj.愿意的;準(zhǔn)備好的32.simpleadj.簡單的;易做的simplyadv.簡單地;僅僅433.armyn.陸軍;陸軍部隊(duì)34.cookn

4、.廚師v.烹飪;煮35.engineern.工程師36.pilotn.飛行員37.collegen.學(xué)院;大學(xué);高等?？茖W(xué)校38.medicinen.藥;醫(yī)學(xué)medicaladj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的39.universityn.大學(xué)40.sendv.郵寄;發(fā)送41.teamn.隊(duì),組42.foreignadj.外國的foreignern.外國人43.questionv.懷疑;提問;質(zhì)問n.問題;疑問44.promisen.承諾,諾言v.承諾,許諾45.beginningn.開頭,開端beginv.開始46.improvev.改進(jìn),提高47.physicaladj.身體的;物質(zhì)的physicsn.物

5、理48.hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好49.weeklyadj.每周的adv.每周50.personaladj.個(gè)人的;私人的personn.人51.relationshipn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系relationn.關(guān)系;親屬552.closeadj.( 時(shí)間和空間 )接近v.關(guān);停業(yè)adv.接近;靠近c(diǎn)losedadj.關(guān)著的closelyadv.緊密地;親密地53.rolen.角色54.examplen.實(shí)例;范例55.meaningn.意義;意思meaningfuladj.有意義的meanv.意思是56.agreev.同意disagree( 反義詞 )v.不同意agreementn.同意,一致57.ow

6、nadj.自己的;本人的58.cartoonn.卡通片,動畫片6重點(diǎn)短語1.so far到目前為止 2.have.in common在方面有相同特征 3.all kinds of各種類型的;各種各樣的4.be up to是的職責(zé);由決定5.play a role發(fā)揮作用;有影響 6.for example例如 7.take.seriously認(rèn)真對待8.make a plan制定計(jì)劃 9.find out查明,弄清 10.have a discussion討論 11.play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑 12.be famous for因而聞名13.be ready for準(zhǔn)備好(

7、 做某事 );愿意( 做某事 )714.lose ones way迷路 15.take ones place代替某人,替換某人16.grow up長大,成熟 17.be sure about確信,對有把握 18.have to do with關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系 19.at the beginning of在開始 20.make sure確保;查明 21.take up學(xué)著做;開始做;占用22.write down寫下,記下 23.make a promise許諾 24.make up編造( 故事,謊言 )25.be able to能夠做某事26.take actions采取行動89交際用語1.談?wù)?/p>

8、喜好What do you think of 970 AM?I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.What do you think of talk shows?I dont mind them./I cant stand them!/I love watching them!2.制定計(jì)劃What are you going to do next year?Well,Im going to take guitar lessons.I really like music.How are you going to do that?W

9、ell,I am going to study hard and get good marks.3.比較Which is the worst clothes store in town?Dream Clothes.It has the worst service.1011單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練 .根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空1.The children are looking at the screen( 屏幕 ) of the television.2.Nowadays older people can live peacefully and comfortably( 舒服地 ).3.

10、Thats the reason( 原因 ) for not catching the early bus.4.All the problems are still under discussion( 討論 ) at the moment.5.Another traffic accident happened( 發(fā)生 ) on the highway yesterday.6.He usually sends( 發(fā)送 ) e-mails to his customers.7.The new movie is interesting and educational( 有教育意義的 ).8.He h

11、as a lot in common( 相同 ) with his father.9.He agreed( 同意 ) that he was going to help me with my English.10.He used to go to the cinema weekly( 每周 ) but now he seldom does.12.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He is the first Chinese winner( win ) in this field.2.As a teenager we should learn a little medical( medicine

12、 ) knowledge for our daily life.3.He is a creative( create ) boy and he has invented many new things.4.I think kids should have their own hobbies( hobby ),which is good for their future development.13重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)1happen的用法 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟隨故事的情節(jié),看接下來會發(fā)生什么。(

13、 P34 )1.happen用作不及物動詞,意為“發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)”,尤其是指意外發(fā)生。主語通常是物。例如:You will never guess what has happened.你將永遠(yuǎn)猜不到發(fā)生了什么。2.happen還有“碰巧,恰好”之意。例如:She happened to be out when we called her.我們打電話給她時(shí)她碰巧不在家。3.happen還可以接動詞不定式作賓語:sb.happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”;sth.happen to sb.表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”。例如:1 )We happened to meet in the st

14、reet. 我們碰巧在大街上相遇。2 )What happened to you on April Fools Day? 愚人節(jié)那天你發(fā)生了什么事?14重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型15重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活用During his stay here,Mr.Li will attend a meeting,which willthis afternoon. A.happen toB.take placeC.break outD.take up【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:在李先生逗留期間,他將會參加今天下午舉行的會議。take place指事情按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,符合語境?！敬鸢浮?B16重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)

15、單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)2hope,wish和expect的用法 I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成為一名電視臺記者。( P34 )1.作動詞時(shí),三者都有“希望,期望”之意。2.hope表示主觀上希望,可以跟從句、不定式作賓語,但不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)。例如:I hope that he will arrive in time.我希望他能及時(shí)趕到。3.wish 往往表示客觀上不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo),也可以表示祝愿。常用搭配:wish sb.to do sth.。例如:I wish you to be happy.我希望你快樂。4.expect 表示“期待,期望

16、”,側(cè)重于相信有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,可接名詞、動名詞、不定式,以及不定式的復(fù)合形式。例如:I expect you to give me a hand.我期望你給我一點(diǎn)幫助。17重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型5.hope后不能直接跟名詞作賓語,可跟for+名詞,表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望。wish雖也跟for+名詞,但表示很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如:1 )We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.我們都期望周日有好天氣。2 )She shut her eyes to wish for him to get better.她閉上眼睛祈禱他好起來。 18重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活

17、用用hope,wish或expect的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody expected him to go so far.2.I always wish I could fly like a bird.【解析】考查動詞用法。根據(jù)語境,第1題下半句是說沒有人預(yù)料到他會走得那么遠(yuǎn),且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故填expected。第2題中提到的愿望不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn),應(yīng)用wish,且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)3so的用法 Todays

18、cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.如今的卡通片通常不再像小米老鼠那么簡單,但是大家依然知道并喜愛他。( P37 )1.so作副詞時(shí),表示程度,意為“這么,那么”。so可以修飾形容詞,也可以修飾副詞。當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,few和 little 的時(shí)候只能使用so修飾。例如:1 )Dont look so angry.不要那樣怒氣沖沖。2 )The meeting room will hold only so many peop

19、le.這間會議室只能容納這么多人。2.so還可以用作連詞,連接表示因果關(guān)系的并列句。例如:It was snowing,so I could not go out.天正在下雪,所以我無法外出。20重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型3.so.that.可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。例如:1 )She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.她說得聲音很低以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟? )He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.他戴了一個(gè)面具,以便別人認(rèn)不出他來。4

20、.not so.as意為“不像那樣,不如那樣”。例如:Im not so stupid as to believe that.我還不至于那么傻去相信那件事。21重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型5.so 還可以用于句型“so+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”,表示“的確如此”;用于“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示前面說的情況也適用于后者。例如:1 )He won a big prize in the writing competition.他在作文競賽中獲得了大獎(jiǎng)。So he did.他確實(shí)如此。2 )If he goes to the cinema tomorrow,so will

21、I.如果他明天去電影院,我也去。22重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型23重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活用( 2017貴州銅仁 )He studies hard all the time,he has made rapid progress in many ways. A.soB.becauseC.but D.yet【解析】考查連詞。句意:他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力,因此在很多方面都取得了飛快的進(jìn)步。前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系,故用so連接并列句。【答案】 A24重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)4be able to的用法 Did you make any resolutions last year?Were you a

22、ble to keep them?去年你許了什么諾言嗎?你能夠信守這些諾言嗎?( P45 )be able to相當(dāng)于一個(gè)情態(tài)動詞,后面可以接do sth.,表示某人具備某種技能、機(jī)會等,可以用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。able的名詞形式為ability,意為“能力”。例如:1.He may be able to leave hospital next week.他下周也許就可以出院了。2.Will you be able to come tomorrow?你明天能來嗎?3.Almost everyone has some musical ability.幾乎每個(gè)人都有一些音樂才能。25重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)

23、句型be able to和can的用法區(qū)別( 1 )be able to 表示“能夠做某事”,側(cè)重人的能力;can也可以表示“能夠做某事”,還可以表示請求、允許、推測等意思。例如:He was able to speak five kinds of foreign languages.他會說五種外語。Can I use your bike?我可以用一下你的自行車嗎?( 2 )can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí),但be able to可以用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:John has been able to skate for many years.約翰會滑冰已有多年了。He could swim w

24、hen he was five years old.他五歲的時(shí)候就會游泳了。26重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活用You must beto speak French for this job. Yes,I have been learning it for three years.A.gladB.goodC.ableD.happy【解析】考查形容詞。句意:你必須會說法語才能從事這份工作。是的,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)法語三年了。固定搭配be able to do sth.意為“有能力做某事”?！敬鸢浮?C27重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)5Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.Yo

25、u can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.是的,太陽影院是最新開的一家。你可以坐得最舒服,因?yàn)槟抢镉凶畲蟮淖弧? P26 )形容詞和副詞最高級常用的句型:1.“主語+謂語+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of短語”表示“是中最的”。of后接的名詞與主語表示同一概念范疇;in后接表示區(qū)域、時(shí)間、單位、團(tuán)體等要領(lǐng)的名詞或代詞,且不與主語表示同一概念范疇,如family,group,school,city等。例如:1 )This novel is the most interesting one of

26、the three.在這三部小說中,這一本最有趣。2 )New York is among the largest cities in the world.紐約是世界上最大的城市之一。2.“one of+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of短語”表示“中最之一”。例如:Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China.李白是中國最偉大的詩人之一。28重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活用( 2017河北 )Mr.Liu is a really nice persontheperson I know. A.nicer B.nicestC.happierD.h

27、appiest【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用nice的最高級形式。【答案】 B29重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)6Im going to study computer science.我打算學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)。( P41 )1.be going to do sth.意為“計(jì)劃、打算、準(zhǔn)備做”,必須與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語( 如this afternoon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next day等 )連用。( 1 )表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排近期要做的事情。例如:They are going to swim this weekend.他們打算這個(gè)周末

28、去游泳。( 2 )表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷某事非常有可能發(fā)生。例如:What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.多糟的天氣!看來明天要下雪了。2.be going to的肯定式是“主語+be going to.”;否定式是在be后加not,即“主語+be not going to.”;疑問式是把be移到句首,即“be+主語+going to.?”例如:1 )Peter is not going to make a model ship.彼得不打算做一個(gè)輪船模型。2 )Are you going to mend his chair soon?你打算

29、馬上給他修椅子嗎?Yes,I am./No,Im not.是的,我打算。/不,我不打算。30重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型3.在句中有表示將來時(shí)間的詞語的情況下,be going to可以和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)互換,作用和意義相同。例如:Im going to have dinner with Janet tomorrow evening.= Im having dinner with Janet tomorrow evening.明天晚上我將要和珍妮特一起吃飯。活學(xué)活用Whats the plan for your new term?Ia foreign language. A.will be learne

30、dB.am going to learnC.am learningD.have learned【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的new term可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),且根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。【答案】 B311.( 2013安徽第45題 )Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late.OK.I will be there ten minutes. ( D ) A.soonerB.slowerC.faster D.earlier2.( 2012安徽第41題 )Lets discuss the plan,sha

31、ll we?Not now.Ito an interview. ( C ) A.goB.wentC.am goingD.was going321.I am sorry I cant go fishing with you this afternoon.But youme last week. ( A ) A.promisedB.praisedC.movedD.refused2.Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it. ( B ) A.rains B.is going to rainC.rained D.was rai

32、ning3.What are you going to do during the summer vacation?I am going toa new hobby like swimming or dancing. ( B )A.take offB.take upC.take afterD.take in334.I dont think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.Iyou,although they often talk with each other instead of studying. ( D )A.

33、agree withB.disagree toC.agree toD.disagree with5.How do you like the book you read yesterday?Oh!Its one ofbooks Ive ever read. ( D )A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting346.Jack likes watching.He can find out whats going on around the world. ( A )A.news B.comediesC

34、.shows D.operas7.That clothes store ison weekends. I see.Ill go there next Monday then. ( D )A.open B.closeC.openedD.closed8.Nobody can make memy mind.I have decided what to do. But dont you know your decision is wrong? ( A )A.changeB.decideC.expectD.fix35節(jié)假日活動節(jié)假日活動是安徽中考考綱中的重點(diǎn)話題,也是近年其他各地中考書面表達(dá)命題的重點(diǎn)和

35、熱點(diǎn)。這個(gè)話題側(cè)重于節(jié)日的文化,以及節(jié)日的慶?；顒?實(shí)際命題中往往只是選取某一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行命題。與此同時(shí),考生也應(yīng)該注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確使用。36【詞匯積累】expect 預(yù)料;期待meaningless 毫無意義的;意思不明確的culture 文化;文明film/movie 電影have a summer holiday度過暑假hold a New Years Party舉行新年派對celebrate ones birthday慶祝某人的生日on Mid-Autumn Day在中秋節(jié)on the Spring Festival在春節(jié)on Dragon Boat Day在龍舟節(jié)spend our free time at the weekend在周末度過閑暇時(shí)光on Fathers Day/Mothers Day在父親節(jié)/在母親節(jié)37【句式訓(xùn)練】英漢互譯1.雖然有些人離家很遠(yuǎn),但是他們?nèi)匀换丶液图胰藞F(tuán)聚。Though some people are far away from their home,they still try to go back home and get together with their family. 2.根據(jù)中國農(nóng)歷它在五月份。It is in May according to Chinese luna