八年級下冊英語Unit Grammar focusPPT學習教案

1、會計學1八年級下冊英語八年級下冊英語Unit Grammar focusUnit 2Section AGrammar Focus第1頁/共43頁短語動詞短語動詞 短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其他詞類一起連用，構成一個固定詞組，他詞類一起連用，構成一個固定詞組，可看成一個整體，相當于一個單獨的動可看成一個整體，相當于一個單獨的動詞，這種組合稱之為短語動詞。詞，這種組合稱之為短語動詞。第2頁/共43頁動詞動詞+ 介詞介詞此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞, 后面后面必須接賓語。必須接賓語。 Look at the blackboard, plea

2、se! 請看黑板！請看黑板！此類短語動詞還有此類短語動詞還有l(wèi)isten to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。等。 短語動詞的構成基本有下列幾種短語動詞的構成基本有下列幾種:第3頁/共43頁動詞動詞+ 副詞副詞 此類短語動詞既可以用作及物動詞此類短語動詞既可以用作及物動詞, 也也可以用作不及物動詞?？梢杂米鞑患拔飫釉~。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。我每天早晨都很早起床。 第4頁/共43頁注意注意: 當此類短語動詞用

3、作及物動詞時當此類短語動詞用作及物動詞時, 如如果賓語是名詞果賓語是名詞, 可以將其放在短語的后面可以將其放在短語的后面, 也可以放在動詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是也可以放在動詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是代詞代詞, 則必須將其放在動詞和副詞之間。則必須將其放在動詞和副詞之間。第5頁/共43頁 He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。他快速地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 請明天早晨五點鐘叫醒我。請明天早晨五點鐘叫醒我。第6頁/

4、共43頁此類短語動詞還有：此類短語動詞還有：clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。等。 第7頁/共43頁動詞動詞+ 副詞副詞+ 介詞介詞 此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞。此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞。 Were running out of water. 我們的水快用光了。我們的水快用光了。此類短語動詞還有此類短語動詞還有come up with, do well in, look forward to, lo

5、ok down upon, look out of, put up with等。等。 第8頁/共43頁動詞動詞+名詞名詞+介詞介詞 此類短語動詞的意義取決于名詞此類短語動詞的意義取決于名詞,而不是而不是動詞動詞,修飾時不用副詞而用形容詞。修飾時不用副詞而用形容詞。 We should take good care of our parents. 我們應該好好照顧我們的父母。我們應該好好照顧我們的父母。此類短語動詞還有此類短語動詞還有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等等。 第9頁/共43頁4a4aFil

6、l in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.put uphand outcall upcheer

7、 upcome up withgive output off第10頁/共43頁put uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive output off3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from

8、the sale to homeless people.第11頁/共43頁 put up 張貼；搭建張貼；搭建He put up some signs asking for old bikes. 他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。They quickly put up a tent. 他們迅速地搭建了一個帳篷。他們迅速地搭建了一個帳篷。第12頁/共43頁 I bought a nice picture and _ on the wall. A. put up it B. put it up C. put up them D. put them up【點撥點撥】選選

9、B。代替。代替a nice picture 應用代詞應用代詞it, 排除排除C、D兩項；兩項；put up 是是“動詞動詞+副詞副詞”構成的短語動詞，代詞作賓語時應置于構成的短語動詞，代詞作賓語時應置于短語中間。短語中間。 第13頁/共43頁put off 推遲；拖延推遲；拖延We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能推遲制訂計劃。我們不能推遲制訂計劃。(1)put off “推遲；拖延推遲；拖延”，是由，是由“動詞動詞+副詞副詞”構成的短語動詞，其后可接名詞構成的短語動詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。(2)當代詞作賓語時，要

10、放在動詞和副詞當代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞中間。類似的短語動詞還有：中間。類似的短語動詞還有：put up, fix up, call up, cheer up, write down, give out, hand out等。等。第14頁/共43頁 The meeting is very important. We cant _. A. put off it B. put it offC. put it up D. put it away【點撥點撥】選選B。句意：這次會議非常重要。句意：這次會議非常重要，我們不能推遲。，我們不能推遲。put off “推遲；拖延推遲；拖延”，代詞作賓語時

11、，要置于，代詞作賓語時，要置于put與與off之間。之間。第15頁/共43頁第16頁/共43頁4b4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spendMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think

12、 about what they can do _ others. 第17頁/共43頁There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their

13、jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.第18頁/共43頁4c4cComplete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.1. Id like to volunteer _.2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend _.3. Im very busy but I could help _.4. Summer vacati

14、on is coming, and I want _.5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _.第19頁/共43頁根據句意及括號內的漢語提示根據句意及括號內的漢語提示, 用短語的正用短語的正確形式填空。確形式填空。1. Cant you _ _ (想出想出) a better excuse than that?2. Your desks are too dirty. You should _ _ _ (打掃它們打掃它們) at once.3. The school has _ _ (開辦開辦) a special class t

15、o help poor readers. think up cleanthem up set up 第20頁/共43頁4. We should try our best to _ _ _ (使她開心起來使她開心起來). 5. Who can _ _ _ (想出想出) a good idea for our party?6. The teacher _ _ (掛起掛起) a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday.7. There are some people _ _ (分發(fā)分發(fā)) papers at the shopping ce

16、nter every day. cheer her upcome up with put up giving out / handing out第21頁/共43頁 根據漢語意思完成下列句子。根據漢語意思完成下列句子。 1. 這房間太臟了這房間太臟了, 請把它打掃干凈。請把它打掃干凈。This room is too dirty. Please _ _ _. 2. 讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄栈畎?。讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄栈畎?。Let me _ you _ your housework. 3. 露西露西, 你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？Lucy, could you help me _ _ t

17、he map on the wall? cleanit uphelp with put up第22頁/共43頁根據句意根據句意, 從方框中選擇正確的短語從方框中選擇正確的短語, 并并用其正確形式填空。用其正確形式填空。hang out write down hand out take after fix up work out ask for run out of take away from第23頁/共43頁1. Dont worry. I will help you _ your computer. 2. The problem is too difficult for me to _.

18、3. Who is helping the teacher _ the students homework? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromfix upwork outhand out第24頁/共43頁4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5. Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to

19、_ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can _ help.hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromtakes afterwrite downask for第25頁/共43頁7. These books mustnt _ the library.8. I like _ with my friends after school. 9. Have you _ all o

20、f your money? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away frombe taken away from hanging out / to hang out run out of 第26頁/共43頁短語動詞短語動詞 單項選擇單項選擇1. You are so handsome. I think you might _ your father. A. look after B. take after C. look up D. look for

21、第27頁/共43頁2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me _? A. look it for B. look them for C. look for it D. look for them 3. The computer doesnt work. Lets _. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix up them D. fix them up第28頁/共43頁4. Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his money. A. run out B. run

22、 out ofC. ran out D. ran out of5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn downC. get out D. turn off第29頁/共43頁6. Im going on vacation. Could you please _ my dog while I am away? A. take care B. take care of C. took care D. took care of第30頁/共43頁7. You must pay attention _ your pronunc

23、iation. A. at B. with C. to D. in8. I think parents should be strict _ their children. A. is B. about C. of D. with第31頁/共43頁【2011山東濟寧山東濟寧】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ? -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with答案：答案：D【解析解析】介詞的用法。介詞的用法。p

24、rovide sb. with sth.意為意為“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”，為固定短，為固定短語。故選語。故選D。第32頁/共43頁【2012 福建福州福建福州】 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【解析解析】考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。cant help doing sth. 意為意為“禁不住做某事禁不住做某事”，此處句意為，此處句意為：這是一場如此有趣的表演：這是一場如此有趣的表演,以至于人們以至于人們忍不住笑了一次

25、又一次。故選忍不住笑了一次又一次。故選C。 第33頁/共43頁【2012貴州貴陽貴州貴陽】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析解析】考查動詞短語的用法?？疾閯釉~短語的用法。turn on意為意為“打開打開”；turn down意為意為“關小關小”； turn off意為意為“關上關上”。根據句意：當。根據句意：當你離開閱覽室時，你應該記住把燈關上。你離開閱覽室時，你應該記住把燈關上。故選故選C。第34頁/共43頁【2012安徽省安徽省】- Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre rig