16種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)一般被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)Do ； doesDidwill do ；be going towould doBe doneWas/were doneWill be doneWould be doneBe going to be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)be doingwas/were doingwill be doingWould have doneAm/is/are being donewas/were being done無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)過去

2、將來完成時(shí)Have/has donehad donewill have doneWould have doneHave/has been donehad been done很少使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)很少使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Have/has been doingHad been doingWill/shall have been doingWould have been doing被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)說明：1. 英語(yǔ)有 16 種時(shí)態(tài)，其中常見的有 10 種；2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)均有被

3、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，將來完成時(shí)和過去將來完成時(shí)很少用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。5. 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)均沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（包括現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）。注意：填充單元格為不常用時(shí)態(tài)。用法及舉例：1. 一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式都由“助動(dòng)詞 be+ 過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成 (動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間由be 表現(xiàn)出來 )(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)In China, the railways are owned by the state.在中國(guó)，鐵路是國(guó)有的。They are a

4、sked to shoulder the costs of the repair.要求他們承擔(dān)這筆修理費(fèi)。The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 這種新藥服用后不久就會(huì)開始見效。(2) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Each couple was asked to complete a form.要求每對(duì)夫婦填一張表。The thief was handed over to the police.這個(gè)小偷已經(jīng)送交派出所了。He was admitted into the club as a member.他被接納為俱樂部的會(huì)員

5、。(3) 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The hotel will be closed during repairs.那家飯店在整修期間將停業(yè)。Light refreshments will be served after the meeting.會(huì)議之后有簡(jiǎn)單茶點(diǎn)招待。If you don t givecare to your work, you will be fired. 如果你不細(xì)心工作，你會(huì)被解聘的。(3) 過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：He knew he would be punished for it.他知道他會(huì)為此受到懲罰。They were afraid the city would b

6、e bombarded.他們擔(dān)心城市會(huì)受到轟擊。He hoped that he would be assigned a more suitable job. 他希望能分配他更合適的工作。2. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式都由“助動(dòng)詞 be+being+ 過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成：(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：He is being treated with a new drug.他正在接受一種新藥的治療。The studio is being wired for sound.這個(gè)播音室正在安裝音響設(shè)備用的電線。The search for a cure for this frequent d

7、isease is being funded by the government.政府正提供資金以探索這種多發(fā)病的治療方法。(2) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The baby was being nursed at its mother s breast孩子正.在母親懷中吃奶。A football match was being played nearby.附近正在舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽。The road was being repaired. We had to make a detour.正在修路，我們得繞行。3. 完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式都以“has (have, had) +been+

8、 過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成：(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Everything has been fixed in advance.一切都已預(yù)先安排好了。The island has been ruined by tourism.該島被旅游業(yè)給毀了。Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary. 本詞典的這一版里新增加了很多詞。(2) 過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.這是他第一次被狗咬。She was disturbed to hear you had be