中考英語閱讀理解08-環(huán)境保護6頁

1、閱讀理解(八)環(huán)境保護A2018貴港 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,電動車). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the

2、worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充電) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an ele

3、ctric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充電樁) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with

4、 more than 167,000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the worlds car industry,” the Wall Street

5、Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.1. mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.A.Subways B.Sharing bikesC.Electric vehicles D.Fossil fuel cars2.Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year.A.150,600 B.167,000 C.301,200 D.753,0003.Wh

6、at did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?A.Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B.Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C.Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D.Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.4.Which

7、country has the worlds largest EV charging network now?A.America. B.Germany.C.China. D.England.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.C.There is no problem using electric cars.D.How to d

8、eal with air pollution.B2018廣州 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the

9、 things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望遠鏡). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important sat

10、ellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into

11、more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosp

12、here, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls in into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can

13、 collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now.

14、 The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk. D.BBC news reports.2.Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B.It of

15、ten stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.3.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .A.the tools can be reused laterB.the too

16、ls dont become space junkC.the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied4.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B.Use robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.5.In which section of

17、the newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment. B.Local News.C.Education. D.Fashion.C2017嘉興、舟山 Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live a

18、nd work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grass

19、lands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益處) to the areas. At th

20、e same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk,

21、cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.?

22、All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time. 1.Visitors to the National Parks in England can .A.g

23、ive food to wild animalsB.drive cars on the grasslandsC.enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD.have fun farming with local people2.The third paragraph mainly tells us.A.the problems of the National ParksB.the pollution caused by visitorsC.the development of the National ParksD.the benefits brought by vi

24、sitors3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.What can people get B.How can people helpC.What are the National Parks likeD.How are the National Parks set up4.The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine.A.transport B.wildlifeC.history D.geogra

25、phy參考答案A主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。主要陳述了電動車在中國的廣泛應用以及能源應用和環(huán)保問題。1.D細節(jié)理解題。 根據第一段最后一句“fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知,化石燃料的汽車主要引起了空氣污染。故選D。2.C細節(jié)理解題。 根據第三段中“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China”可知,去年753,000輛電動車中的百分之四十賣到中國,由此可計算出是301,200輛。故選C。3.B細節(jié)理解題。 根據第

26、四段第一句中“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car, said Wu Hao.” 可知,電動汽車比加汽油的汽車更便宜。故選B。4.C推理判斷題。 第六段中“Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network”可知,中國有世界最大電動車充電網絡。故選C。5.A主旨大意題。 根據文章最后一句“China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.”以及對全文的理解可知,中國處于世界電動車工業(yè)的領導地位。故選A。B主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。因為人類使用的飛行物而產生的垃圾在外太空環(huán)繞地球飄移,這給一些飛行器和宇航員帶來了極大的危險。為了解決這一問題,各國都在紛紛采取措施收集這些垃圾。盡管目前難度很大,但越早處理這些垃圾對我們人類就越好。1.C代詞指代題。根據畫線單詞前一句“According to BBC News, there are more than 22,