新概念第二冊(cè)30

1、Lesson 30Football or polo?足球還是水球？足球還是水球？ First listen and then answer the question. What happened to the man in the boat? The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 1. What was the weather like last Sunday? 2. What was the writer doing last Sunday? 3. What were some children doi

2、ng on the bank? 4. What were the people on the river doing? 5. Was the man angry or not?New words and expressions polo n.水球 Wayle n. 威爾（河名） cut v. 穿過(guò) row v. 劃船 kick v. 踢 towards prep. 朝，向 nearly adv. 幾乎 sight n.眼界，視域cut v. 穿過(guò)穿過(guò) vt. &vi. 切，割，剪切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half? 請(qǐng)把蛋糕切成兩瓣兒可以嗎？

3、 cut ones hair = have a hair cut 理發(fā) cut the tree 砍樹(shù) cut off electricity 切斷電源 cut sth. into pieces 把把切成小片切成小片(碎碎) vt. 割破，劃破割破，劃破 cut oneself 割傷自己 vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用橫穿，穿越（介詞用across/through） cut across/through 直著穿過(guò) The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷徑，超近路走捷徑，超近路 When you learn English,

4、never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. 沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲。 固定短語(yǔ)： cut across 走捷徑，穿過(guò)去= go through cut down 削減，壓縮 cut in 插進(jìn)來(lái)說(shuō)，插嘴 row v. 劃船劃船 vt.& vi. 劃船劃船 My brother is rowing. 劃船 （row 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） go boating 去劃船（強(qiáng)調(diào)玩） vt. 劃船載運(yùn)劃船載運(yùn) Can you row me across the river? 你能劃船將我送到河的對(duì)岸嗎？ He rowed her home. 他劃船把她送回家。 n.一列，一行，一

5、排（座位一列，一行，一排（座位) 你在第幾排？我在第四排。 What row are you in? Im in Row Four。kickv. 踢踢 vt. 踢；反沖，朝后座踢；反沖，朝后座 vi. 踢；反沖踢；反沖 n. 踢；反沖，后座力踢；反沖，后座力 不要把球踢到河里。 Dont kick the ball into the river. 我在足球比賽中踢進(jìn)一球。 I kicked a goal in the football match. kickback：回扣，傭金：回扣，傭金 towards 朝，向朝，向 prep. 朝，向；對(duì)于；有助于朝，向；對(duì)于；有助于 The house

6、faces towards the north. 這所房子朝北。 Then he got up and walked towards the door. 然后他站了起來(lái)，并且朝門(mén)的方向走去。 Theyre saving money towards a new house. 他們攢錢(qián)想買(mǎi)幢新房子。 同義詞辨析：towards, to towards只表示朝著目標(biāo)移動(dòng)，如：只表示朝著目標(biāo)移動(dòng)，如： 我們朝北京方向駛?cè)?We drove towards Beijing. to含有到達(dá)之意，如含有到達(dá)之意，如 我們開(kāi)車(chē)去北京。 We drove to Beijing.nearly adv. 幾乎，差不

7、多幾乎，差不多 這份工作幾乎要完成了 The job is nearly finished. 她快要死了 She nearly died. 【固定搭配固定搭配】 not nearly 絕不，相差甚遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)非絕不，相差甚遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)非 pretty nearly 幾乎，差不多幾乎，差不多 同義詞辨析：almost, nearly almost, nearly雖然都可以表示“幾乎”但是當(dāng)要表示“接近”或“就要到了”時(shí)最好用nearly;當(dāng)要表示“不足或尚差一點(diǎn)兒”時(shí)最好用almost Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to _ ev

8、ery country in the world. Dreams of finding lost treasure _ came true recently. 有時(shí)almost和nearly可以換用，但如果要表示“差一點(diǎn)兒差一點(diǎn)兒”還是用還是用almost確切確切 我差一點(diǎn)沒(méi)摔倒。 I almost fell down. 句中有no, none, nothing, never等詞時(shí)，不可以用nearly,但可以用almost. sight n. 眼界，視域眼界，視域 他們?cè)诤Ｉ先旌蟛攀状我?jiàn)到陸地。 Their first sight of land came after three days

9、 at sea. 她在一次事故中失去了視力。 She lost her sight in an accident. catch sight of 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn) 我看到在公共汽車(chē)的后面有一個(gè)空座位。 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. in sight：在視線之內(nèi)：在視線之內(nèi) 突然一只鳥(niǎo)出現(xiàn)在視線之內(nèi)。 Suddenly a bird came in sight. out of sight：在視線之外，看不到：在視線之外，看不到 to put sth. out of sight 藏起某物。藏起某物。 Out of sight

10、, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。 long sighted /short sighted 目光長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)視眼/目光短淺，近視 go sightseeing 觀光觀光 The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. near在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能還有一段距離；close表示可接觸范圍內(nèi)的 by在的近旁，在的旁邊 ；nearby adj./adv.附近的 附近的城鎮(zhèn) a nearby town = a town nearby 我的父母住在附近。 My parents live nearb

11、y. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. （1）具體的某一天上午，下午晚上等介詞）具體的某一天上午，下午晚上等介詞用用on: on the afternoon of July the fourth 泛指在下午用in; in the afternoon （2）like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 like to do sth. 想做某事 I dont like to disturb you. 我不想打擾你。 Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat

12、, but he did not hear them. 本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。其中on the park 和 in the boat 作前面名詞的定語(yǔ)。此句還可以說(shuō)成：Some people who were on the park called out to the man who was in the boat. call out to sb.大聲喊叫（引起別人的注意力）大聲喊叫（引起別人的注意力） 他大聲叫著那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。 He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. The ball str

13、uck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 復(fù)合句 so + adj./adv. that如此如此以以至于至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 她是如此的生氣以至于她不能說(shuō)出話來(lái) She was so angry that she couldnt speak. 你說(shuō)的如此的快我都不能跟上你。 You speak so fast that I cant follow you. 擴(kuò)展： such a/an +(adj.)+名詞名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ) that 如此如此以至于以至于 他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。 He is such a bra

14、ve man that he never fears anything. The man laughed when he realized what had happened. 復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中又包含了what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作realize的賓語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)愛(ài)迪生是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，他不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。 Edison was not a good student when he was a young boy. some/any用法比較用法比較 二者都是表示不定量的代詞，相當(dāng)于二者都是表示不定量的代詞，相當(dāng)于“一些一些” 可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so

15、me用于肯用于肯定句，定句，any用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句或條件從句。用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句或條件從句。 Lets get _ fruit for the children. Do you need _ reference books? They havent made _ decisions. If you find _ new words in it, mark them out. 有些疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求，建議，反問(wèn)等，這有些疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求，建議，反問(wèn)等，這時(shí)多用時(shí)多用some而不用而不用any。 你介意給我一些蘋(píng)果嗎？ Would you mind giving me some apples? 在那個(gè)

16、抽屜難道沒(méi)有一些郵票嗎？ Arent there some stamps in that drawer? some和和any還和以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，還和以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這時(shí)這時(shí)some表示表示“某一個(gè)某一個(gè)”，any表示表示“任何任何一個(gè)一個(gè)” ，“隨便哪一個(gè)隨便哪一個(gè)”。 You will regret it some day. 總有一天你會(huì)后悔的。 You can get it in any department store. 在任何一家商店，你都會(huì)買(mǎi)到。a/an & The 1.在人名和地名前面不加冠詞在人名和地名前面不加冠詞a/an或或the。 約翰居住在英國(guó)，在倫敦他有一

17、個(gè)房子。 John lives in England. He has a house in London. 2.但在海洋，河流，山脈和部分國(guó)名前，一但在海洋，河流，山脈和部分國(guó)名前，一定要用定冠詞定要用定冠詞the Who was the first person to sail _ Pacific? It gets very rough in _Mediterranean. Many great city are built on rivers. Paris is on _ Seine. London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber. 許多大城市都

18、建在河岸上。巴黎在塞納河上，倫敦在泰晤士河上，羅馬在第伯爾河上。 I know _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world .He has climbed in _ Alps, _ Himalayas, and _ Rocky Mountains. 我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)參加過(guò)世界各地登山探險(xiǎn)的人。他曾攀登過(guò)阿爾卑斯山，喜馬拉雅山和洛磯山。 去年，我去了美國(guó)。 I went to America last year. I went to the United States of America last year.

19、你想去中國(guó)嗎？ Would you like to go to China? Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China.Grammar in use1234雙特雙特指加指加 thethe在海洋在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脈、山脈前加前加thethe 在方位詞在方位詞前加前加thethe The + The + 單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞表類(lèi)詞表類(lèi)別別 The567專用專用名詞名詞加加 thethe 樂(lè)器樂(lè)器前面前面加加 the the 獨(dú)一無(wú)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序數(shù)在序數(shù)詞或最詞或最高級(jí)前高級(jí)前加加 the th

20、e 891011姓氏復(fù)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加數(shù)前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名詞名詞前加前加 thethe 階級(jí)黨階級(jí)黨派分類(lèi)派分類(lèi)前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12131415 打某人打某人的某個(gè)的某個(gè)部位加部位加 the the The + The + 形容詞形容詞比較級(jí)比較級(jí) The + The + 形容詞形容詞表示具表示具備該特備該特征的一征的一類(lèi)人類(lèi)人 by + the by + the + + 單數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表量詞，表示示“以以. .為計(jì)為計(jì)” 16171819在部分在部分國(guó)名前國(guó)名前要加要加 thethe 2012The

21、 Atlantic ; The Yellow River The Mediterranea地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山喜馬拉雅山 3In the south of 在南部；在南部； the west 西部西部 on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過(guò)（前面提到過(guò)classroom , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 時(shí)加時(shí)加 the ） The bag I bought yesterday is

22、 blue.Grammar in use12The Atlantic ; The Yellow River ; The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜馬拉雅山馬拉雅山 3In the south of ：在南部；：在南部； the west 西部西部 ；on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過(guò)（前面提到過(guò)classroom , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 時(shí)加時(shí)加 the

23、 ） The bag I bought yesterday is blue.Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar. 注意：如果樂(lè)注意：如果樂(lè)器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中國(guó)樂(lè)器名的中國(guó)樂(lè)器，剛不加，剛不加the. Play erhu. 彈彈二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal . 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun . the Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家Grammar in use1011The Communist The Communist Party of Party of China : China : 中國(guó)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨；共產(chǎn)黨； the the Democratic Democratic Party Party 民主黨民主黨 12in the in the 90s. 90s. 在在9090年代年代 in the end in the end . . 最終最終 Grammar in use131