2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破必修三Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”學(xué)案新人教版

1、unit 5canada“the true north”基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃continent nbaggage nharbour nurban adj.downtown adj.& adv.approximately adv.frost neagle nmulticultural adj.polar adj.mist nbooth nbuffet nbush nlocation n.核心單詞1.measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定n計量制；計量單位；措施2.broad adj.寬闊的；廣泛的3.within prep.在之內(nèi)4.nea

2、rby adv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的5.pleased adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的6.aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)7.topic n話題8.confirm vt.證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)9. dawn n黎明；拂曉；破曉10.border n邊界；國界；邊沿vt.& vi.與接壤；接近拓展單詞1.scenery n景色；風(fēng)景scene n景色；場景；場面；情景2.chat vi.& n聊天；閑聊chatted/chatted/chatting (過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)(拓展速記1)3.surround vt.包圍；圍繞s

3、urroundings n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物；環(huán)境surrounding adj.周圍的4.slight adj.輕微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；輕微地5.mix vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配mixture n混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)mixed adj.混合的；混雜的6.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n財富(拓展速記2)7.mist n薄霧misty adj.有薄霧的；模糊的8.tradition n傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrifying adj.令人畏懼的terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚

4、嚇的(拓展速記3)10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記impression n印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的11.distance nc，u距離；遠(yuǎn)方distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的語境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.the exhibition will enable you to have a good knowledge of traditional (tradition) chinese culture.2.its reported that januarys sales were slightly (slight) better than ave

5、rage.3.he has a very impressive (impress) manner.4.the terrifying sound made me terrified. (terrify)5.in my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy (wealth) person without good health can be happy.6.his house stands on a hill and can be seen from a distance (distant).7.he likes to live in the surround

6、ings which are quiet and beautiful.so last month he bought a new big house in a countryside, which is surrounded by many big trees. the surrounding scenery is also very nice. he is very satisfied with the new house. (surround)8.nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and

7、 anger.走進(jìn)高考1.impress 熟義： vt.使印象深刻；使銘記生義： vt.使意識到the teacher impressed the importance of english upon me.2.misty熟義： adj.有霧的生義： adj.不清楚的without my glasses, everything is misty.1.rather than與其；不愿；而不是2.settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于3.manage to do設(shè)法做4.catch sight of看見；瞥見5.have a gift for有天賦6.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處7.

8、as far as遠(yuǎn)到；至于8. at dawn在黎明；在拂曉9.dream about/of.夢想語境活用用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.two months went by before he finally settled down in his new school.2.i didnt come from a family with wealth or position, but i did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts.3.caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes u

9、p for it with hard work.4.let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.5.the moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.1. rather than“與其，不愿”原句rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver .她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華仿寫他不愿讓這些蔬菜

10、爛掉，以半價賣了。rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.2.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)原句it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹有90多米。仿寫樹葉到處飄著，我一下子意識到秋天來臨了。leaves falling here and there, i suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.3.more

11、.than any other.“比其他任何都”原句because of the great lakes, they learned, canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她們知道，因為有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何國家都多。仿寫在中國，乒乓球比其他任何運(yùn)動都受人歡迎。table tennis is more popular than any other sport in china.4.as far as.“遠(yuǎn)到，直到”原句its too bad you cant go as far as o

12、ttawa, canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。仿寫古時候，人們很少出遠(yuǎn)門，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民去的最遠(yuǎn)的地方是當(dāng)?shù)丶?。in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market1.“說”法薈萃announce vt.宣告；宣布chat vi.& n聊天；閑聊declare vt.宣布；聲明inform vt.通知；告知state vt.聲明；陳述whisper vi.小聲說；耳語2.以“y”

13、結(jié)尾的形容詞angry 生氣的cloudy 多云的dirty骯臟的lucky幸運(yùn)的noisy喧鬧的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的wealthy富有的windy有風(fēng)的3.“可怕的”高頻形容詞alarmingawfulfrighteninghorribleterribleterrifying考點串講重點突破1surround vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解)we are surrounded (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbin

14、g and cycling.(2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解)steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.(2015年福建卷閱讀理解)if youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.(2015年北京卷閱讀理解)that means

15、 a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding(surround) air or water.|考點歸納|(1)surround a with b使b包圍abe surrounded by/with.被包圍(2)surrounding adj.周圍的surroundings n環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))2measure v測量；度量；量度為；估量；判定n措施；方法；尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；計量制；計量單位|對接高考|單句語法填空 the tailor took my measure and he would make a s

16、uit to my measure.its high time we took effctive measures (measure) to improve your working conditions.|考點歸納|take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用來衡量|能力提升|一句多譯政府已經(jīng)答應(yīng)采取有效措施幫助下崗人員。the government has promised to take effective steps to help the unemp

17、loyed.the government has promised to take effective measures to help the unemployed.the government has promised to take effective action to help the unemployed.3distance n距離；間距；遙遠(yuǎn)|對接高考|單句語法填空 it was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.i saw a car in the distan

18、ce and jumped up as i recognized the car.we often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance of my house.what is the distance from beijing to shanghai?|考點歸納|(1)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance (of)在遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)within walking distance步行可到達(dá)的地方keep sb. at a distance與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keep ones distance from.與保持

19、距離(2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的4impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；使意識到|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2018年北京卷書面表達(dá))on arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed (impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups.our english teacher made/left a good impression (impress)on us by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.the

20、films special effects are particularly impressive (impress)|考點歸納|(1)使某人牢記某事be impressed by/at/with. 對印象深刻(2)impression n印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on sb.給某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的|能力提升|一句多譯/完美寫作背誦我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。my father impressed the value of hard work on/ upon memy father impresse

21、d me with the value of hard work(2018年天津卷書面表達(dá))我對你的團(tuán)隊精神和你在該領(lǐng)域的天賦印象深刻，我相信你會愛上這種挑戰(zhàn)和我們的團(tuán)隊。impressed by your teamwork spirit and talent in this field, i am confident that you will love the challenge and our team.5manage to do 設(shè)法做|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2015年湖北卷書面表達(dá))half an hour later, i managed to find (find) the

22、correct answer.thats not a hard job. im sure i can manage it myself.|考點歸納|manage sb.設(shè)法對付某人manage sth.經(jīng)營/管理某事/物manage it能做到|能力提升|一句多譯(2015年浙江卷書面表達(dá))我設(shè)法說服了我的同學(xué)們接受我的觀點。i managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. (manage)i succeeded in persuading my classmates into accepting my idea. (suc

23、ceed)i was successful in persuading my classmates into accepting my idea. (successful)6catch sight of 看見；瞥見|對接高考|完成句子at first sight (乍一看)the house appeared to be emptier than it really was.we laughed at the sight of (看見)his strange clothes.the house was out of sight (在視線之外)behind a wall.finally he c

24、aught sight of (看見)the young mans light overcoat in the distance.|考點歸納|lose sight of 看不見lose ones sight 失明be in sight看得見；在視線內(nèi)be out of sight看不見/在視線之外at (the) sight of.一看到at first sight 乍一看7獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(教材佳句)it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別

25、高，一些樹有90多米。|對接高考|完成句子school over (放學(xué)后), students went to the playground to play football.weather permitting (天氣允許的話), i will go to shanghai on business.|考點歸納|獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“邏輯主語邏輯謂語”構(gòu)成，邏輯主語由名詞或主格代詞構(gòu)成，邏輯謂語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在/過去分詞等。|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換if time permits, i will accompany my parents to call on you thi

26、s weekend.time permitting, i will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend. (獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))8not.until.直到才(教材佳句)they were not leaving for montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。|對接高考|單句語法填空 it was not until yesterday that i knew my sister was admitted

27、to a key university.he didnt realize the importance of love until he went through real hardship.|考點歸納|(1)until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在not.until.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。(3)not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：it is/was not until.that.。|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換he didnt con

28、sider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. (倒裝句)it was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)part 1part 2bill cr

29、ossed the continent eastward to toronto, the distance measuring approximately 4，300 kilometers. his train started from vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. after confirming his baggage was aboard the train, bill settled down in his seat and started chatting with another passenger. their topics

30、 included the canadian traditions and the mixture of races. the scenery along the way was impressive.hainan is not only an attractive place to travel but also a perfect place to settle down. last year i went to hainan where i caught sight of the road surrounded by/with tall trees. the air is very fr

31、esh. i like it very much.隨堂檢測基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句語法填空1the surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.2the work finished (finish), we left the office and went home.3my grandfathers collection of paintings is the most impressive (impress)4the city is a mixture (mix) of old and new build

32、ings.5each person learns in a slightly (slight) different way.6do you tend to keep people at a distance?7as is known to us, may day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.8the news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole campus.9the terrifying (terrify) film terri

33、fied all the children in the cinema.10he cannot have caught sight of his teacher entering (enter) the classroom, for he was still chatting with his deskmate.單句改錯1so many thousands of terrifying people died every time there was an outbreak._答案：terrifyingterrified2however i meet difficulties, i always

34、 think of my teacher and schoolmates._答案：howeverwhenever3i always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute._答案：leavingleave4the harbour was full of soldiers with baggages._答案：baggagesbaggage5looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixing feelings._答案：mixingmixed話

35、題拓展素養(yǎng)升華.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。my cousin and i traveled across canada by train from west to east. we saw many 1.things (thing) from the train 2.on the way, and in the cities of toronto and montreal.we passed through the rocky mountains on the train, and saw 3.wild (wildly) scenery, a grizzly bear and some mountain goats. canada is very empty in the cent