2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練閱讀理解技能保分練十主旨大意題_最佳標(biāo)題類含解析

1、閱讀理解技能保分練(十)主旨大意題最佳標(biāo)題類a2020沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一)since the age of three, chelsie hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. that ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. hill, then a 17yearold high school senior in pacific grove, california, was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. for m

2、ost people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. for hill, it was the beginning. “i wanted to prove to my communityand to myselfthat i was still normal，” she told teen vogue. “whatever normal meant.”“normal” for her meant dancing, so hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her

3、nondisabled high school dance team. “it definitely took a lot of learning and patience，” hill told today.after graduation, hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. she met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to

4、dance with her.hoping to affect more people in a larger city, hill moved to los angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls rollettes. “i want to break down the stereotype (模式化觀念) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre rolling，”

5、she told cbs news. dancing on wheels, rollettes discovered, can be just as fastpaced, artful, and fulfilling as the footbased variety. theyre having fun, and the fun is touching.hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. but rollettes have helped her find something else just

6、as fulfilling. every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them find their inner ginger rogers or julianne hough.the dancers arent the only ones feeling inspired. one woman saw a video of the team competing and commented, “you guys are so a

7、wesome! to be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know i can be beautiful too! thank you！”1what can we learn about chelsie hill?ashe was born with disability.bshe experienced a car accident in 2014.cshe had dreamed to be a dancer since childhood.dher dancing career stopped when she wa

8、s 17.2how did chelsie hill prove herself to be normal?aby graduating with honor.bby dancing in a wheelchair.cby refusing to use a wheelchair.dby starting a high school dance team.3why did chelsie hill start rollettes?ato satisfy her own ambition.bto better understand achievements.cto achieve both su

9、ccess and fame.dto inspire more disabled women to dance.4whats the best title of the passage?achase your dreamseven in a wheelchairbform a dance teama big bonuscbecome a dancera challenging dreamddance on wheelsa new trendb2020“四省八?！备呷诙钨|(zhì)量檢測(cè)a new study from lund university in sweden shows that the

10、presence or absence of moonlight has a considerable effect on when migratory (遷徙的) birds take flight in the autumn.together with his colleagues, gabriel norevik studied european nightjars (夜鷹) and how the lunar cycle and moonlight affect the leaving time when the birds start their threemonthlong mig

11、ration flight to areas south of the sahara.using miniature data loggers the researchers recorded the activity of 39 european nightjars over a oneyear period. the result shows that the birds begin their autumn migration south about ten days after the full moon, and that the individual birds synchroni

12、se (同速進(jìn)行) the migration and fly off more or less at the same time. “it surprised us that the lunar cycle and the time the birds spent in hunting insects covary so well. this in turn affects their migration pattern in such a way that they synchronise their flight so that almost all of them fly off at

13、 the same time, ten days after the full moon，” says gabriel norevik. european nightjars use their sight when they hunt at night. in the moonlight they find it easier to catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves.the birds migrate in three stages from northern europe to wintering sites sou

14、th of the sahara. each stage follows the same pattern: first the moon provides double of the light for the birds to hunt insects, and the next stage of the migration starts ten days after the full moon.the researchers doubt whether other birds also adapt to the lunar cycle when they migrate. “we wil

15、l go on to examine that and what effects this type of synchronised migration has on the birds themselves and their surroundings，” says gabriel norevik.5what can we learn from paragraph 3?a39 european nightjars were charted over a lifelong period.beuropean nightjars catch flying insects more easily b

16、y means of moonlight.cthe individual birds start the migration ten days later than group birds.dthe lunar cycle and the ending of the birds migration covary very well.6which of the following statements is true?athe birds migration has three patterns.bthe birds migrate to northern europe for food.cth

17、e stage of the migration starts after the full moon.deuropean nightjars migration is from august to december.7what might be examined in the following study?anightjars habitat. babsence of the moon.cother birds migration. dinsects surroundings.8what can be a suitable title for the text?amigration fli

18、ght and moonlightbmigratory birds and autumncten days makes a differencedeuropean nightjars need to migratec2020南昌市高三一模the remains of an ancient ape (猿) found in a bavarian clay site recently caught peoples eye. according to scientists, they may renew peoples opinion on when humans ancestors began s

19、tanding upright.an international team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern germany bore a striking resemblance (相似之處) to modern human bones. in a paper published by the journal nature, they concluded that the previously unk

20、nown speciesnamed danuvius guggenmosicould walk on two legs but also climb like an ape.the findings “raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans，” said madelaine boehme, who led the research.the question of when apes could walk on two le

21、gs has fascinated scientists since charles darwin first argued that they were the ancestors of humans. previous fossil records of apes with an upright movefound in crete and kenyadated only as far back as 6 million years. these apes are called touma.boehme, along with researchers from bulgaria, cana

22、da and the united states, examined more than 15,000 bones recovered from the archaeological remains. among the remains they were able to piece together primate (靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物) fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago. the most complete, an adult male, likely stood about 1 met

23、er tall, weighed 31 kilograms and looked similar to modernday bonobos, a species of the chimpanzee.like humans, danuvius had an sshaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing. unlike humans, though, it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily.

24、fred spoor, a paleontologist at the natural history museum in london, called the fossil finds “fantastic” but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others, not least because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution.9where did the scientists find the bones?agermany. bbulgar

25、ia.ckenya. dbrazil.10what can we infer about danuvius?ait could make sshaped tools.bit was a species of the chimpanzee.cit lived in crete and kenya.dit existed much earlier than touma.11how does spoor feel about the finding?ait offers further support for the theory of evolution.bit may cause much de

26、bate.cit is a fantastic finding.dit denies the previous ideas.12which of the following would be the best title for the text?athe secrets revealed from fossilsblegend of humans ancestorscfindings against the theory of evolutiondthe oldest example of upright ape found in a bavarian clay site閱讀理解技能保分練(

27、十)a語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我勵(lì)志故事chelsie hill坐著輪椅追逐自己的舞蹈夢(mèng)想文章大意chelsie hill從三歲起就夢(mèng)想著成為一名舞蹈家，不幸地是，17歲那年一場(chǎng)車禍導(dǎo)致她腰部以下都癱瘓了。但是chelsie hill并沒(méi)有放棄自己的舞蹈夢(mèng)想，她不僅堅(jiān)持坐著輪椅練習(xí)舞蹈，而且成立了一個(gè)名為rollettes的舞蹈隊(duì)，以幫助身體殘疾的女性繼續(xù)跳舞。chelsie hill的精神不僅鼓舞了舞蹈隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，而且也鼓舞了看她們參賽視頻的人。1答案與解析：c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句“since the age of three, chelsie hill had dreame

28、d of becoming a dancer.”可知，從三歲起，chelsie hill就夢(mèng)想成為一名舞蹈家。故選c。2答案與解析：b考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“normal for her meant dancing, so hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.”可知，chelsie hill想通過(guò)坐在輪椅上繼續(xù)跳舞來(lái)證明自己是正常的，故b項(xiàng)正確。3答案與解析：d考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“hill wanted to expand her dan

29、ce network to include women like her.”和第四段第一句“hoping to affect more people.she calls rollettes.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，chelsie hill組建rollettes是為了激勵(lì)更多像她一樣身患?xì)埣驳呐匀ヌ?，故d項(xiàng)正確。4答案與解析：a考查主旨大意。本文講述了chelsie hill從三歲起就夢(mèng)想成為一名舞蹈家，不幸地是，17歲那年的一場(chǎng)車禍差點(diǎn)終結(jié)了她的舞蹈夢(mèng)；但是chelsie hill坐著輪椅仍然勇敢地、堅(jiān)持不懈地追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。故a項(xiàng)最適合成為本文的標(biāo)題。b語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然

30、科學(xué)研究月光對(duì)候鳥(niǎo)遷徙的影響文章大意瑞典隆德大學(xué)一項(xiàng)新的研究表明月光對(duì)候鳥(niǎo)的遷徙有很大的影響：候鳥(niǎo)在月光下覓食儲(chǔ)備能量，大約在滿月十天之后開(kāi)始遷徙。5答案與解析：b考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“in the moonlight they find it easier to catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves.”可知，歐洲夜鷹在月光下覓食更加容易。故選b。6答案與解析：c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“the next stage of the migration starts ten days after the full moon”可知，遷徙的下一階段開(kāi)始的時(shí)間為滿月十天之后。故選c。根據(jù)第四段可知，鳥(niǎo)的遷徙分為三個(gè)階段，每個(gè)階段的模式相同，故a項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，鳥(niǎo)是從北歐向撒哈拉以南遷徙，故b項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“the birds start their threemonthlong migration flight”可知，歐洲夜鷹的遷徙經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)月，故d項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。7答案與解析：c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段第一句“the researchers dou