2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練21含解析

1、2021年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練211. dont bother to look for my umbrella; it will _ some day.a. turn downb. turn outc. turn upd. turn over2. at the meeting,professor wang_some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.a. came alongb. came aboutc. came up withd. came out3. try to _ the childrens sch

2、ool life so that they wont get bored.a. differb. changec. described. vary4. there is a terrible smell in the room. please open the window to _it.a. get awayb. get offc. get overd. get rid of5. our food and drink are _.i will go to the supermarket to get more.a. using upb. running outc. running out o

3、fd. running away6. people _ much more by their gestures than by their words.a. give upb. give offc. give awayd. give out7. the desks and seats can be _ the height of any child.a. adapted withb. adapted toc. adjusted withd. adjusted to8. stars _ their own light, while planets only _ the light.a. give

4、 off; reflectb. give away; reflectc. reflect; give offd. reflect; give away9. the accused man _ himself innocent.a. conductedb. abolishedc. resignedd. declared10. at last they resorted to court for this dispute.that is it. where negotiations fail, they have to _ the law.a. shy away fromb. look forwa

5、rd toc. fall back ond. make allowance for11. its said that sales on alibaba hit a new record high on singles day， making the headlines around the nation. you said it. with the prosperity of e-commerce come challenges for traditional retailers， whose profits have been considerably_. a. substitutedb.

6、suspendedc. stretchedd. squeezed12. my camera can be_to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.a. adaptedb. adjustedc. adoptedd. admitted13. according to a review of 56 studies the more a person is_to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.a. revealedb. exp

7、osedc. proposedd. reminded14. dozens were killed while fighting a fire that _ this summer.a. broke inb. broke outc. broke upd. broke down15. after walking in the shanghai world expo for a whole day, my legs _ under me and i couldnt walk any farther.a. gave inb. gave upc. gave outd. gave away16. look

8、! sam is running so fast! hard to _ his legs were once broken.a. findb. knowc. realized. imagine17. when the student wearing masks _ teng for a handshake, the president refused and gestured for her to get off the stage.a. reached out tob. caught up withc. made up ford. took hold of18. people always

9、_education with exam success, which forces students to keep improving their academic abilities.a. involveb. combinec. equated. compare19. hi, sir, may i _ seats with you? i want to sit next to my mother. with pleasure.a. giveb. takec. exchanged. have20. with winter _, the weather gets colder and col

10、der.a. appearingb. approachingc. leavingd. passing21. one year after the earthquake, a new school building was _, and students could study again.a. gone upb. turned upc. picked upd. put up22. why did you move to this village? to _ the traffic and noise in the city.a. get alongb. get awayc. get along

11、 withd. get away from23. the music played by lang lang _ very pleasing to the ear.a. soundsb. hearsc. listensd. listens to24. the apartments in the city center are always expensive. i cant _ one with all my money.a. takeb. affordc. supplyd. support25. only one child of the thirty passengers in the p

12、lane _ after the air crash.a. survivedb. starvedc. shoutedd. shook26. shall i get you something to drink? thanks, but dont _. i have to leave now.a. makeb. annoyc. disturbd. bother27. rita loves her son so much that she _ two hours every sunday afternoon to spend with him.a. set asideb. set backc. s

13、et outd. set off28. he accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and he hadnt returned home for several weeks.a. put forwardb. made outc. came upd. let out29. share prices on the stock exchange fell sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon.a. reformedb. recoveredc. respondedd. rema

14、ined30. so you didnt say hello to him last night?well, i stopped and smiled when i saw him, but he _ me and walked on with his head very high.a. ignoredb. refusedc. recognizedd. missed31. john was a hardworking man and he _ a piece of waste ground into a beautiful garden.a. translatedb. transformedc

15、. transportedd. transferred32. when the speaker finished his speech, he was content to see his speech was _ with cheers and applause from the audience.a. respectedb. commentedc. associatedd. greeted33. they planned to hold a grand party to _ their parents diamond wedding anniversary as a reward for

16、bringing them up.a. congratulateb. memorizec. observed. guarantee34. the success of a government should be _ in terms of the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.a. observedb. establishedc. benefitedd. measured35. the monthly sales of mo yans works _ 199 times com

17、pared with those before he won the nobel prize for literature.a. acceleratedb. stretchedc. multipliedd. switched36. learning english means more than memorizing a lot of words. it _ a large amount of reading as well.a. involvesb. inspiresc. motivatesd. associates37. without access to the internet, th

18、ey found themselves _ from the outside world.a. cut offb. cutting offc. cut upd. cutting up38. take the medicine three times a day. _ your doctor if the pain continues.a. defendb. accusec. consultd. challenge39. we cant be _ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.a. tak

19、en overb. taken onc. taken upd. taken in40. try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences.a. varyb. decoratec. formd. describe41. would you please_ that book on the floor?ok!a. pick upb. make upc. take upd. turn up42. if you have any questions, please do not_ to ask

20、your teachers.a. sufferb. hesitatec. attackd. ensure43. what should i do first? the instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.a. gob. tellc. writed. say44. after he retired from office, rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.a. took upb. saved upc. kept upd. drew

21、 up45. were trying to ring you back, bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.a. looked upb. took downc. worked outd. brought about答案與解析1. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不用費(fèi)心找我的傘了;它總有一天會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。a. turn down拒絕，把（音量）調(diào)低；b. turn out結(jié)果是；c. turn up出現(xiàn)；d. turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)前一句dont bother to look for my umbrella可知，因?yàn)椴灰?/p>

22、費(fèi)心去找了，由此可知，空處需用turn up，表示傘會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。故選c。2. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：王教授在會(huì)上提出了一些好建議，所有出席的人都同意他的意見(jiàn)。a. came along進(jìn)展；b. came about 形成，產(chǎn)生；c. came up with提出，想出；d. came out出現(xiàn)，出版。根據(jù)“and all the people present agreed with him.”可知，王教授提出好建議。故選c。3. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡量使孩子們的學(xué)校生活多樣化，他們才不會(huì)感到厭煩。a. differ有差異，相異；b. change改變；c. descr

23、ibe描述；d. vary使有變化，使多樣化。根據(jù)“so that they wont get bored”可知，此處指使學(xué)校生活“多樣化”，vary用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使有變化，使多樣化”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選d項(xiàng)。 4. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：屋里有股難聞的氣味，請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶去除氣味。a.get away逃脫，離開(kāi)；b. get off下來(lái)，出發(fā)；c.get over克服；d.get rid of擺脫，除去。 根據(jù)前一句there is a terrible smell in the room.可知，因?yàn)槲堇镉须y聞的氣味，所以空處需用固定短語(yǔ)get rid of，表示去除難聞的氣味。

24、故選d。【點(diǎn)睛】先熟悉所給短語(yǔ)的意思，再結(jié)合題干和語(yǔ)境選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，本題需注意固定短語(yǔ)get rid of的用法。5. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的吃的和喝的東西快耗盡了。我將去超市買更多。根據(jù)后一句“i will go to the supermarket to get more.”可知，此處表示“用完，耗盡”，use up、run out和run out of都有“用完、耗盡”的意思，use up常用結(jié)構(gòu)是sb. use up sth.，本句主語(yǔ)是our food，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以a項(xiàng)排除；run out是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，通常以物作主語(yǔ)，表示該物“用光”，符合題意，所以b

25、項(xiàng)正確；run out of的主語(yǔ)一般是人，后接賓語(yǔ)，不符合題意，所以c項(xiàng)排除；run away意為“逃跑”，不符合題意。綜上，故選b項(xiàng)。6. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人們通過(guò)手勢(shì)，而不是語(yǔ)言，能泄露更多信息。a. give up放棄；b. give off發(fā)出，放出（氣味等）；c. give away捐贈(zèng)，泄露；d. give out分發(fā)，用完。根據(jù)“by their gestures than by their words”可知，人們通過(guò)手勢(shì)能“泄露”更多信息，give away符合語(yǔ)境。故選c項(xiàng)。7. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：課桌和座位可以根據(jù)任何孩子的身高調(diào)整。a.

26、 adapted with沒(méi)有這種搭配，介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤；b. adapted to適用于；c. adjusted with用調(diào)整；d. adjusted to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文the height of any child可知此處指課桌和座位可以根據(jù)任何孩子的身高調(diào)整應(yīng)用adjust to。故選d。8. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：星星發(fā)出他們自己光，然而星星僅僅反射這些光。give off發(fā)出（光，熱，氣等）；give away泄露；reflect反射；根據(jù)常識(shí)，星星發(fā)光是因?yàn)樾切欠瓷涔饩€。故選a。9. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被告宣稱自己無(wú)罪。a. conducted

27、實(shí)施；b. abolished廢除；c. resigned辭職；d. declared宣稱。根據(jù)后文himself innocent可推知是被告“宣稱（declared）”自己無(wú)罪。故選d。10. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后他們?yōu)檫@場(chǎng)糾紛訴諸法庭。就是這樣。如果談判失敗，他們就不得不求助于法律。a. shy away from回避，退縮；b. look forward to期待；c. fall back on依賴，求助于；d. make allowance for體諒，考慮到。結(jié)合后文the law可知此處指談判失敗，求助于（fall back on）法律。故選c。11. d【詳解

28、】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)阿里巴巴的銷量在光棍節(jié)創(chuàng)造了新的紀(jì)錄，成為全國(guó)的新聞?lì)^條。你說(shuō)得對(duì)。隨著電子商業(yè)的繁榮，傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，它們的利潤(rùn)被壓縮得相當(dāng)厲害。a. substituted代替；b. suspended延緩，暫停；c. stretched伸展，展開(kāi)；d. squeezed壓榨，壓縮。根據(jù)“with the prosperity of e-commerce come challenges for traditional retailers”可知，隨著電子商業(yè)的繁榮，傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，所以它們的利潤(rùn)應(yīng)是被“壓縮”。故選d項(xiàng)。12. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的相機(jī)

29、可以調(diào)整到在多云和陽(yáng)光充足的情況下拍照。a. adapted使適應(yīng)；b. adjusted調(diào)整；c. adopted收養(yǎng)；d. admitted承認(rèn)。固定搭配：adjust to“調(diào)整以適應(yīng)”。此處指照相機(jī)“被調(diào)整”在多云和陽(yáng)光充足的情況下拍照，故選b。13. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)一個(gè)對(duì)56項(xiàng)研究的綜述，一個(gè)人在童年時(shí)期接觸古典音樂(lè)越多，長(zhǎng)大后就越能更好地控制自己的情緒。a. revealed透露；b. exposed暴露；c. proposed計(jì)劃；d. reminded提醒。根據(jù)classical music as a child可知，此處為童年時(shí)期接觸古典音樂(lè)，“be

30、exposed to”可意為“接觸”。故選b項(xiàng)。14. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾十人在與今年夏天爆發(fā)的火災(zāi)的搏斗中喪生。a. broke in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；b. broke out爆發(fā)；c. broke up破裂；d. broke down分解，崩潰。根據(jù)fighting a fire可知，此處用“爆發(fā)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選b項(xiàng)。15. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在上海世博會(huì)上走了一天，我的腿累壞了，再也走不動(dòng)了。a. gave in屈服；b. gave up放棄；c. gave out發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭；d. gave away泄露，分發(fā)。結(jié)合后文i couldnt walk a

31、ny farther可知此處指腿筋疲力盡，故選c。16. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你看！sam跑得真快呀！很難想象他的腿從前斷過(guò)。a. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；b. know知道；c. realize意識(shí)到；d. imagine想象。根據(jù)look! sam is running so fast!可知，d項(xiàng)符合題意。故選d項(xiàng)。17. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)帶著口罩的學(xué)生伸手去和teng握手時(shí)，總統(tǒng)拒絕了，并示意她下臺(tái)。a. reached out to把手伸向；b. caught up with追上；c. made up for彌補(bǔ)；d. took hold of抓住。根據(jù)句意

32、，尤其for a handshake可知此處用“把手伸向”符合語(yǔ)境，故選a項(xiàng)。18. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們總是把教育和考試成功等同起來(lái)，這就迫使學(xué)生不斷提高他們的學(xué)術(shù)能力。a. involve包含；b. combine結(jié)合；c. equate等同； d. compare比較。根據(jù)下文“迫使學(xué)生不斷提高他們的學(xué)術(shù)能力”的結(jié)果，可知上文意思是人們總是把教育和考試成功等同起來(lái)。故選c。19. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“先生，你好，我能和你交換一下座位嗎？我想坐在我母親身邊?！薄昂軜?lè)意?！盿. give給；b. take拿走；c. exchange交換；d. have有。根

33、據(jù)語(yǔ)境“i want to sit next to my mother.”可知，說(shuō)話人想和那位先生換座位。短語(yǔ)exchangewith sb.“與某人交換”。故選c 項(xiàng)。20. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著冬天的來(lái)臨，天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。a. appearing出現(xiàn)；b. approaching臨近，接近；c. leaving離開(kāi)；d. passing經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“the weather gets colder and colder. ”可知，冬天就要到了。故選b項(xiàng)。21. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：地震一年后，一座新校舍建成了，學(xué)生們可以重新學(xué)習(xí)了。a. gone up上

34、升；b. turned up出現(xiàn)，音量開(kāi)大； c. picked up撿起；d. put up建造。結(jié)合上文one year after the earthquake, a new school building was可知此處指地震后，新校舍被建造好了，故選d。22. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你為什么搬到這個(gè)村子來(lái)？是為了擺脫城市的交通和噪音。a. get along（勉強(qiáng)）生活；進(jìn)展；b. get away離開(kāi)，口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重指犯罪分子從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)逃跑或被捕時(shí)逃走；c. get along with與和睦相處；d. get away from逃離，擺脫。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，搬到鄉(xiāng)村里肯

35、定是為了“擺脫（get away from）”城市的交通和噪音。故選d。23. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朗朗演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很悅耳。a. sounds 聽(tīng)起來(lái)，系動(dòng)詞，常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；b. hears聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；c. listens傾聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從，不及物動(dòng)詞；d. listens to聽(tīng)，后跟名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程。此處根據(jù)后文very pleasing中pleasing“悅耳的”為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞sound，表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。故選a。24. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：市中心的公寓總是很貴。我所有的錢都買不起。a. take使用，享有；b. afford買得起；c

36、. supply供給；d. support支持。結(jié)合上文the apartments in the city center are always expensive.可知“我”覺(jué)得市中心的公寓貴，說(shuō)明此處是指“我”所有的錢買不起市中心的公寓。故選b。25. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)失事后，30名乘客中只有一個(gè)孩子幸存下來(lái)。a. survived幸存；b. starved挨餓；c. shouted叫喊；d. shook搖晃。根據(jù)后文after the air crash可知是指飛機(jī)失事后，30名乘客中只有一個(gè)孩子幸存（survived）下來(lái)，故選a。26. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨

37、析。句意：要我給你拿點(diǎn)喝的嗎？謝謝，不用麻煩了。我必須要走了。a. make制作；b. annoy惹惱；c. disturb打擾，妨礙；d. bother麻煩。根據(jù)后文i have to leave now.可知對(duì)方說(shuō)要拿喝的，但是自己要走了，所以說(shuō)“不用麻煩了”，短語(yǔ)為dont bother。故選d。27. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：rita非常愛(ài)她的兒子，所以她每個(gè)星期天下午都抽出兩個(gè)小時(shí)和他在一起。a. set aside 留出；b. set back 推遲，拖延；c. set out 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；d. set off出發(fā)，引起。根據(jù)every sunday afternoon

38、to spend with him可知，此處指“抽出”兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選a。28. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他不小心說(shuō)漏了他和妻子吵架的事，他已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)回家了。a. put forward提出；b. made out理解；c. came up被提出；d. let out泄露、釋放。根絕accidentally可知是不小心說(shuō)出吵架的事實(shí)，所以是泄露出。故此題選d。29. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：證券交易所的股價(jià)上午大幅下跌，但下午略有回升。a. reformed 改革；b. recovered 恢復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)；c. responded 回復(fù)；d. remained 保持。分

39、析句子，but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。劃線前提到“股票價(jià)格上午大幅下跌”，根據(jù)前后轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處表示下午有所好轉(zhuǎn)。故選b項(xiàng)。30. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你昨晚為什么不跟他問(wèn)好？當(dāng)我看到他的時(shí)候，我停下來(lái)笑了笑，但他沒(méi)有理我，繼續(xù)昂首闊步地走著。a. ignored忽視，不理睬；b. refused拒絕；c. recognized認(rèn)出；d. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)空后“walked on with his head very high”可知，此處指他“不理”我。故選a項(xiàng)。31. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰是個(gè)勤奮的人，他把一塊荒地變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園。a. translated翻

40、譯；b. transformed改變；c. transported運(yùn)輸；d. transferred轉(zhuǎn)讓。根據(jù)后文waste ground into a beautiful garden可知是把荒地改變成為了花園，所以這里要選擇“改變”這一含義。故此題選b。32. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)演講者結(jié)束演講時(shí)，他很高興地看到他的演講受到了聽(tīng)眾的歡呼和掌聲的歡迎。a. respected 尊敬；b. commented 評(píng)論；c. associated 聯(lián)系；d. greeted 問(wèn)候，迎接，歡迎。分析句子，根據(jù)后面提到的“聽(tīng)眾的歡呼和掌聲”他的演講受到了觀眾的“歡迎”。故選d項(xiàng)。33.

41、 c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。他們計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)盛大的派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝他們父母的鉆石結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，以此作為撫養(yǎng)他們長(zhǎng)大成人的回報(bào)。a. congratulate祝賀；b. memorize紀(jì)念；c. observe慶祝；d. guarantee保證。通過(guò)前文a grand party(盛大的派對(duì))以及their parents diamond wedding anniversary 可知這里講的是要慶祝父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，所以用observe(慶祝)來(lái)滿足句意。故此題選c。34. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)政府的成功應(yīng)該從人民的健康和幸福以及經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展來(lái)衡量。a. observed觀察；b.

42、established建立；c. benefited有益于；d. measured測(cè)量、衡量。根據(jù)the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy可知，這些是衡量政府好壞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以我們用measure(衡量)來(lái)滿足句意。故此題選d。35. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莫言作品的月銷量比獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)前增長(zhǎng)了199倍。a. accelerated加速；b. stretched伸展；c. multiplied使增加、使相乘；d. switched轉(zhuǎn)換。通過(guò)前文的sales(銷量)可知，這里講的是莫言作品的銷量增加了。故此題選c。36. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不僅僅是記憶大量的單詞。它也需要大量的閱讀。a. involves 包含，牽涉；b. inspires 鼓勵(lì)，激發(fā)；c. motivates 推動(dòng)，刺激；d. associates聯(lián)合。此處指“包含”大量的閱讀。故選a。37. a【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于無(wú)法上網(wǎng)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與外