2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)三十三含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三十三）一：詞組梳理1 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying2 do business做生意 , be on business在出差3 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth4 按小時(shí)得到工資get paid by the hour5 call for 需要, call on 號(hào)召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪6 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remai

2、n calm , 冷靜下來(lái)calm down7 cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情8 cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , canttoo太也不過(guò)分9 care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎10 職業(yè),生涯career11 小心be careful= look out =watch out12 carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物13 carry the news

3、on the paper在報(bào)紙上刊登消息,14 in case 以防萬(wàn)一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型), in case of +n 以防萬(wàn)一,遇到的時(shí)候15 in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不16 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face17 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand18 catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒19

4、catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,20 be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞21 cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, 的原因the cause of,the reason for22 使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth23 from all sides 從四面八方,全面地 24 from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 25 from/by all accounts 根據(jù)所有方面所說(shuō) 26 gather up 拾起,集攏27 gene

5、rally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō) 28 get along with 進(jìn)展,相處融洽 29 get away 逃脫,離開 30 get away 逃脫,離開 31 get down to 開始,著手 32 get in 進(jìn)入,收獲,收集 33 give in 妥協(xié),讓步,投降,屈服 34 give off 放出,釋放 35 give out 分發(fā),放出 36 give something away 泄露 37 give up 停止,放棄 38 give way 讓路,讓步 39 go beyond 超越,超過(guò)40 go by 從旁走過(guò),順訪 41 go for 追求 42 go in 進(jìn)

6、入,參加 43 go through 經(jīng)歷 44 hand on 傳下來(lái),依次傳遞 45 hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā) 46 hand over 交出,移交 47 have a bearing on 與有關(guān)系 48 have difficulty with 與有分歧,相處不好49 hold back 躊躇,退縮,阻止 50 hold down 控制 51 hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持 52 hold on 繼續(xù),握住不放,堅(jiān)持 53 hold out 維持,伸出,提出,堅(jiān)持 54 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滯 55 hold up 舉起,承載,阻擋 56 if only (要是

7、,只要)表?xiàng)l件57 in use 在使用58 in degree在速度上 59 in a sense (從某種意義上說(shuō))它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗號(hào)隔開60 in a state of 處于的狀態(tài) 61 in a way 從某一點(diǎn)上看 62 in accord with 與一致 二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（a） when it comes to classic kids movies, you can go a bit crazy. we all have our favorites we grew up watching and even more films that are becomi

8、ng part of culture today. now. the worlds most adored kids movies go back and enjoy another time aroundwhether its your first or 500th lime watching these are worth it!shrekcomedian mike myers joins eddie murphy and cameron diaz to voice this dreamworks film. again, taking fairy tales and turning th

9、em on their heads, shrek does it like no other! of course, you can also enjoy the sequels （續(xù)集）, but the first film is our personal favorite. spirited awaythis 2001 japanese animated movie was written and directed by the famous hayao miyazaki. spirited away is a powerful tale with a strong female her

10、oine that won itself an academy award. also, it quickly became japans most profitable movie in history. if you havent seen it, please do not miss this heart-warming tale.finding nemoour favorite pixar movie has to be finding nemo. not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but its extremely imaginat

11、ive and adorable. im sorry, but the sequel just cannot compare. also ellen degeneres steals the show with her voicing of dory.the lion kingas far as kids movies go. the lion has to be the most classic animated film. its also an award-winning broadway play. did you hear the big news? the lion king wa

12、s remade and came out in 2019 with a ridiculously talented cast.1what earns spirited away an academy award?aits director.bits largest profit.cits tale and female role.dits japanese setting.2what does the author say about the sequel of finding nemo?ait is not so good as the first.bit is beautiful and

13、 adorable.cits plot is more creative.dits tone of voice is not serious.3which kids movie was reshot?ashrek,bfinding nemo.cspirited away.dthe lion king.（b）diets have changed in china and so too has its top crop. since 2011,the country _1_（grow）more corn than rice. corn production has jumped nearly 12

14、5 percent over _2_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.a taste for meat is _3_ (actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. another reason for corns rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _4_ (i

15、mprove) water quality. corn uses less water _5_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. this switch has decreased _6_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.according to the world bank, china accounts for about 30 percent of total _7_ (glob

16、e)fertilizer consumption. the chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _8_ (start) a soil-testing program _9_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. that prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million

17、 tons of carbon dioxide. chinas approach to protecting its environment while _10_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks juergen voegele.答案及解析a【答案】1c2a3d【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些經(jīng)典的兒童電影仍對(duì)當(dāng)今人們的文化生活有著較大影響，所以被拍攝續(xù)集或重拍來(lái)滿足人們對(duì)這些經(jīng)典兒童電影的喜愛。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

18、第三段spirited awayis a powerful tale with a strong female heroine that won itself an academy award.可知，千與千尋是一個(gè)充滿力量的故事，女主角是一位堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女性，這部電影獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。由此可知，千與千尋的故事和女性角色讓它贏得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。故選c。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段im sorry, but the sequel just cannot compare.可知，很抱歉，續(xù)集實(shí)在無(wú)法與之相比。由此可知，海底總動(dòng)員的續(xù)集不如第一部好。故選a。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段the lion king

19、was remade and came out in 2019 with a ridiculously talented cast.可知，獅子王被翻拍，并于2019年上映，演員們才華橫溢。故選d。 b【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中講述了中國(guó)為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名人士的認(rèn)可。1. has grown 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：2011年以來(lái)，中國(guó)種植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。2. the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去25年里增長(zhǎng)了近125%，而大米只增長(zhǎng)了7%。故是特指在過(guò)去的25年里。故填the。3. actually 【解析】考查副詞。句意：對(duì)肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。4. to improve【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是encourages