2020-2021年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解100及答案

1、2020-2021年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解 100及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Embroidery (刺繡) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials w

2、ith needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn

3、 colours.Embroidery has many unique characteristics (特點(diǎn)).One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (針?lè)?,such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundame

4、ntal techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In modern socie

5、ty, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.(1) From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toA. the Warring States PeriodB. the Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the modern timesD. the Ming Dynast

6、y(2) Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips.B. Pearls.C. Quills.D. Wood.(3) From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.(4) Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A.

7、 The flying stitch. B. The satin stitch. C. The flat stitch. D. The button stitch. 【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構(gòu)造以及特點(diǎn)和用途。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Embroidery has a long history and can date back to theWarring States Period in China.可知刺繡來(lái)自 the Warring States Period ,故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第段提至U的Embroidery may

8、 also use other materials such as metalStrips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins.可知材料不包括 wood ,木料，故選 D。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第段提至U的Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets,dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知共有 8 個(gè)，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提至U的One of the interesting characteristics of

9、embroidery is thebasic techniques or stitches (針?lè)?,such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanketstitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch.可矢口 the satin stitch 是它的特點(diǎn),故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀

10、理解叩 23 M啟S曲iA&m用心目上附ngRrestH助b口5 所4 L白門門號(hào) paradeMU HU QLD就2c近皿由 Mgmg 的 4案X募晨g的WOM 叫叱楂“血靠腎公d”(1) Which country does this postcard come from?A. China.B. Canada.C. England.IID. Australia.(2) How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.D. By car.(3) Why does Peter want to go to the

11、 aquarium(水族館) instead of the crocodile farm?A. Because he has visited it before.B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C. Because he is interested in dolphins.D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意： Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia,可知

12、明信片來(lái)自澳大利亞，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的when we landed ,可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peter is scared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答 案，即可。3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine (蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United St

13、ates. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know

14、 it would grow up and over anything in its path(路徑)In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the 1920s, people used the vine to f

15、eed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil (土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and bui

16、ldings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons (毒藥) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult t

17、o dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientis

18、ts are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.(1) We can learn from the passage that.A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America B. kudzu was brought to Japan from

19、 America C. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu(2) The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. not easily broken B. widely used C. hard to grow D. important to ones health (3) The last paragraph is mostly about.A. ho

20、w quickly the vine growsB. how people use the vineC. why people want to kill the vineD. why people eat the vineA. let readers know that kudzu is a vineC. tell readers the vine is a kind of food(4) The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably toB. interest readers in a humorous

21、 wayD. get readers to realize the passage is serious【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國(guó)南部的大塊地區(qū)，人們使用它的過(guò)程和歷史，以及它的用途。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather.可知在美國(guó)，野葛因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏睗裼蟹浅ｉL(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)季，故選(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) They used poisons

22、(毒藥)to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.可知科學(xué)家們利用毒藥來(lái)殺死野葛,然而，一些毒藥讓它們長(zhǎng)得更好?？茖W(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選Ao(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案穑蔬xB。(4)寫作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題

23、目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文中找到依 據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大 意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解Share with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes (軼事)and jokes:Anecdotes and J

24、okes$50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues behaviour?Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: julietSmart AnimalsUp to $100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email: audrey Power of LoveUp to $150Acts o

25、f generosity (慷慨)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email: susanMy Story $350Do you have an inspiring (鼓舞人心的)of life-changing story to tell?Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.Email: nanjcFor more informa

26、tion, please visit: (1) If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to.A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story(2) A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at.A. juliet B. susan C. audrey D. nanjc(3) An inspiri

27、ng story sent to the magazine should.A. describe strange behaviourB. include less than 800 wordsC. be real and originalD. be published before【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集各種類型的寫作作品。11) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in upto 300 words.可知Smart Anim

28、als是關(guān)于寵物和動(dòng)物的專欄，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 Acts of generosity (慷慨) can change lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是關(guān)于人們的慷慨，所以聯(lián)系郵箱是susan,故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words. 可 知故事必須是真實(shí)原創(chuàng)的，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Tom Longboat had a

29、lways been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada. He ran a long distance each day to get to school or to visit his family and friends.Sometimes running was the easiest part of Tom Longboats life. As an aboriginal(土著的) athlete, life was hard

30、for him. Other people tried to control how he trained and where he raced.But he chose to depend on his own spirit, mind and body, and would never back down.Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world r

31、ecord (紀(jì)錄)at that time. TheBoston newspaper said he was the most excellent runner who had sped over their roads.He took part in the Olympics and won many international marathons.His spirit lives on. Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.(1) Where was Tom L

32、ongboat probably from?A. CanadaB. The USC. China.D. Australia.(2) How was Tom Longboats life as an aboriginal athlete?A. Easy.B. Hard.C. Lucky.D. Funny.(3) How long did it take Tom Longboat to finish the Boston Marathon in 19077?A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds.B. 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 sec

33、onds.C. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds.D. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.(4) Which of the following is NOT true about the Tom Longboat Award?A. It is given every year.B. Tom Longboat had won the award.C. It is named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D. It is given to the best aboriginal athl

34、ete in Canada.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了 Tom Longboato(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada.可知 Tom Longboat 來(lái)自力口拿大，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As an aboriginal (土著的)athlete, life was hard for him.可知生活是困難的，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Tom Longboat won the Bos

35、ton-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record(紀(jì)錄)at thattime.可知花費(fèi)了 2小時(shí)24分鐘24秒，故選C=(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.可知每年澳大利亞最好的土著運(yùn)動(dòng)員被授予Tom Longboat獎(jiǎng)，而不是 Tom Long

36、boat獲彳T Tom Longboat獎(jiǎng)，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Six-year-old girl Iris was born with autism (自 閉癥) .She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for pain

37、ting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting.However, Iris still felt lonely. Iriss parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didnt help. Until cat T

38、hula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cats eyes and nose in her paintings.Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table.Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest.Iris and Thula are always tog

39、ether, eating, sleeping, playing . Iriss mother hound that it was easier to make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before.(1) Iris liked to before she learned painting.A. talk w

40、ith othersB. go to parksC. go to schoolD. be alone(2) why did Iriss parents introduce animals to her?A. Because they were good for Iriss illness.B. Because Iris liked animals.C. Because they wanted a pet.D. Because Iris liked to draw animals.(3) What does Iris often draw about Thula?A. Thulas ears a

41、nd eyes.B. Thulas hair and eyes.C. Thulas eyes and nose.D. Thulas mouth and nose.(4) Thula often _when Iris is drawing.A. plays with the picturesB. draws picturesC. jumps up and downD. sits there and watches Iris【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥，很少與人交流，三歲時(shí)，艾里斯開 始喜歡畫畫。后來(lái)父母把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，后來(lái)圖拉成了

42、她的好伙伴。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often feltnervous,理解可知，艾里斯在學(xué)畫畫以前，一直獨(dú)自一人玩。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Iriss parents learned that animals were good for childrenwith autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris.理解可知，艾里斯的父母知道動(dòng)物對(duì)自閉 癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

43、文中的語(yǔ)句Iris often draws about the cats eyes and nose in herpaintings.理解可知，艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula tosit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest.理解可知，艾里斯在畫畫時(shí)，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主

44、要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題 的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7 .閱讀理解Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs Brown said to her husband.That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets the

45、re need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go, she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a smal

46、l dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them

47、 to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.(1) From the reading we learn that .A. the Browns never had a pet beforeB. the Browns knew

48、about Shadow from the newspaperC. Shadow was a small and healthy dogD. Mr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(2) The animal shelter in the reading means .A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep homeless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet care(3) Mr Snow asked

49、 the Browns some questions to .A. see if they had moved to a new house B. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where theyd keep their new pet D. make sure theyd take care of pets(4) The Browns thought that a small dog .A. didnt need any room to keepB. could help them watch their houseC. ate less

50、 food than a bigger oneD. usually had a beautiful name【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段the Browns decided to get a small dog.和最后一段 Shewill be healthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選C。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Many pets there need homes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知The animal shelter是一個(gè)收留無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物的地方。故選

51、 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,. 可知，Snow先生問(wèn)Brown夫婦問(wèn)題是為了確保他們會(huì)好好照顧寵物。故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried tobreak into their house.如果某人準(zhǔn)備闖進(jìn)他們的房子，一只小狗會(huì)吼叫并警告他，可知 Brown夫婦認(rèn)為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全 文，

52、了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8.閱讀理解McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.

53、McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isnt very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way

54、he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother.As in the comics, McDull is a

55、 piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries h

56、ard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.(1) Who created McDull?A. Alice Mak.B. Brian Tse.C. Mrs Mak.D. Both A and B.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. McD

57、ull is a female pig.B. McDull has a heart of gold.C. McDull is very smart.D. McDull isnt ordinary in every way.(3) Whats McDulls attitude towards life?A. He lives his life simply.B. He tries and he fails.C. He never gives up.D. He is not perfect.(4) Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy chil