精品解析：福建省2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、2020年福建省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題. 聽力第一節(jié) 聽句子 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二節(jié) 聽對話 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確參考答案（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6. Which sport does the man like?A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。7. Who is t

2、he woman going to travel with?A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her brothers. 聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8. What did Peter draw?A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses. 聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。9. Where is the woman going?A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station. 聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10. How much does

3、 the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 11. When does the film start?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。12. What is wrong with Tony?A. He has a cold. B. He has fever. C. He has a cough. 13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do?A. Take some pills twice a

4、day. B. Do more exercise. C Keep away from crowds. 聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will Bill do next?A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 第三節(jié) 聽短文 根據(jù)你

5、所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Information about the Final ExaminationsDateFrom July 16 to July 26. For studentsArrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a 17 , For students an eraser and so on. For parent*Provide a 18 space for your child to study. *Make sure your child gets a goo

6、d 19 and does not miss breakfast. *Please 20 your childs class teacher when you have any questions. . 選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確參考答案。1.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新測量）Qomolangma successfully _ May 27, 2020.A. inB. onC. at【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2020年5月27日,中國考察隊成功地對珠穆朗瑪峰進行了重新測量。考查介詞辨析。in泛指在

7、上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節(jié)前；on在具體某一天；at后跟時間點?？蘸驧ay 27, 2020是具體的一天,應用on。故選B。2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _ during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. themB. theyC. themselves【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷和他的表哥在端午節(jié)的時候自己做了一些粽子?？疾榇~辨析them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式；they他們,人稱代詞主格形式；themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語by oneself,“獨自地,

8、單獨”,應用反身代詞,故選C。3. I like _ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A. musicB. physicsC. math【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡音樂。我也是。每周末我都上音樂課?？疾槊~辨析。music音樂；physics物理；math數(shù)學。根據(jù)So do I. I take singing classes every weekend“我也是。每周末我都上音樂課”,可知,兩個人都喜歡音樂,所以空格處填music。故選A。4.I hear your uncle and aunt have

9、moved to the countryside. Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more _.A. similarB. boringC. peaceful【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說你叔叔和阿姨搬到鄉(xiāng)下去了。是的。他們認為農(nóng)村的生活比較平靜?？疾樾稳菰~。similar相似的；boring無聊的；peaceful平靜的,和平的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知,這里表達的是“平靜的”,故選C。5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, _ m

10、e a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：韓梅,我的一個好朋友,在過去的三年里她對我的英語幫助了很多。考查動詞時態(tài)。helps一般現(xiàn)在時；helped一般過去時；has helped現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語in the past three years可知,這句話說的是三年前持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。6.The twin brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste.A.

11、makingB. makeC. to make【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雙胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋廢物做藝術作品?？疾閯用~。making動名詞；make動詞原形；to make動詞不定式。此處表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此處用動名詞making。故選A。7.The kid is doing his lessons _ in order to pass the test.A. wildlyB. carefullyC. lazily【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了通過考試,這孩子正在認真地做功課?？疾楦痹~辨析。wildly瘋狂地,粗暴地；ca

12、refully認真地；lazily懶惰地。根據(jù)句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知,想要通過考試應該認真寫作業(yè),這里表達的是“認真地”,故選B。8. _ is it since the Communist Party of China（中國共產(chǎn)黨）was founded? Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從中國共產(chǎn)黨成立有多長時間了？99年。明年是她100歲的生日?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Ho

13、w often 多久一次,提問頻率；How long多長時間,對一段時間提問；How soon多久,多快。根據(jù)下面的回答“Ninety-nine years”可知,這里問的是“多長時間”,故選B。9.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan _ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在視頻上,鐘南山醫(yī)生在這學期的第一課上鼓勵青少年們努力學習?？疾閯釉~辨析。allowed允許；trained訓練；en

14、couraged鼓勵。根據(jù)句意理解及空格后to study hard 可知,空格表達的是“鼓勵”,故選C。10.My grandma _ the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict with【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖母瘋狂喜歡中國女子排球隊,在電視上看幾乎所有的比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語。is crazy about對某物瘋狂著迷；is good for對有益； is strict wi

15、th對某人嚴格。根據(jù)“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜歡,用短語is crazy about。故選A。11.In some cities of China, youll get fined _ you dont walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A. ifB. thoughC. until【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國的一些城市,如果你過馬路時不走人行橫道,就會被罰款?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；though盡管,雖然；until直到時候。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“如果

16、不走人行道,就會被罰款”,應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。12. Your hometown is famous for tea, right? Yes. Now tea plants _ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你的家鄉(xiāng)以茶而聞名,是么？是的,現(xiàn)在茶樹在這兒的大多數(shù)山上種植。考查動詞的時態(tài)。will grow動詞的一般將來時；are grown動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；were grown動詞的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語tea p

17、lants和動詞plant之間是被動關系,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)are grown。故選B。13. Is this book Lindas? It _ be hers. Sandys name is on the cover.A. cantB. mustntC. neednt【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是琳達的么？不可能是她的,桑迪的名字在封面上?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt沒必要。根據(jù)“Sandys name is on the cover”可知此處表達的是否定的推測,用cant表示“不可能”。故選A。14.Du Fu is a great Ch

18、inese poet _ has become popular with many people around the world.A. whichB. whomC. who【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杜甫是一位偉大的中國詩人,他受到世界各地許多人的歡迎?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；whom賓格,誰；who主格,誰。句中poet是先行詞,表示“人”,所以此處使用who或whom引導定語從句,由于引導詞在從句中作主語,所以此處使用who引導定語從句。故選C。15. Could you tell me _? Throwing off poverty（脫貧）.A. who people

19、often talk about this yearB. what people often talk about this yearC. which do people often talk about this year【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我今年人們經(jīng)常談論什么嗎？脫貧?？疾橘e語從句。who people often talk about this year今年人們經(jīng)常談論誰；what people often talk about this year今年人們經(jīng)常談論什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人們經(jīng)

20、常談論哪一個,是疑問語序。賓語從句中應用陳述語序,排除C。根據(jù)下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知,這里應問人們經(jīng)常談論什么,應用what引導賓語從句。故選B。. 完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳參考答案。From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（設計者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first

21、time. _16_ agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _17_, so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit _18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around, laughed Rachel. Then on

22、e year, she decided to have a summer _19_ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. I loved it, said Rachel. It was just _21_ and I knew that I wanted to be the

23、re. At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked _22_ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（裝飾）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were _23_ her skill and designs. I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, _24_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework

24、 as well. But it was worth it. Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the _25_ went to a local childrens hospital. I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible, she said.16. A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. No one17. A. take notesB. do researchesC. make

25、 changes18. A. worriedB. excitedC. disappointed19. A. courseB. vacationC. sport20. A. satisfyB. joinC. direct21. A. simpleB. strangeC. amazing22. A. especiallyB. probablyC. normally23. A. improvingB. admiringC. developing24. A. asB. whenC. unless25. A. jacketB. decorationC. money【參考答案】16. B 17. C 18

26、. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】在明尼蘇達州的時裝周上,一個15歲的女孩Rachel設計的服裝讓整個時尚界都非常震驚。Rachel從小就自己做衣服,后來她向Joan學習服裝設計。時裝周后她賣掉了自己的作品,把錢捐給了一家兒童醫(yī)院?！?6題詳解】句意：大家都認為它們看起來棒極了。考查不定代詞辨析及語境。Someone某人；Everyone每個人；No one沒有人。根據(jù)上句話“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（設計者）Rachel a

27、mazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知,Rachel設計的衣服讓時尚界都很震驚,因此大家都覺得它們很好。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我不喜歡自己衣服,想做些改變,所以我通常會加上口袋或領帶之類的東西?？疾閯釉~短語辨析及語境。take notes做筆記；do researches做研究；make changes做改變。根據(jù)句意“I didnt likeso I usually added things-like pockets or ties.”可知,Rachel給自己的衣服做了一些改變

28、。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我媽媽曾經(jīng)有點擔心到處都是剪刀和別針?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。worried擔心的；excited興奮的,激動的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)句中提到的“all the scissors and pins lying around”以及上文“Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.”可知,對于一個7歲的女孩來說,剪刀、別針這些東西是很危險的,因此媽媽曾經(jīng)很為她擔心。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：有一年,她決定去一所時裝設計學校上暑期課程,在那里她從老師Joan那里學到了很多技能?？疾槊?/p>

29、詞辨析及語境。course課程；vacation假期；sport運動。根據(jù)句中“where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.”,Rachel學到了很多技能,所以她上的是暑期課程,故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：Rachel 12歲的時候,Joan邀請了幾個十幾歲的孩子和她一起參加著名的多倫多時裝周?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。satisfy使?jié)M足,滿意；join參加,加入；direct指導。根據(jù)句意可知,Joan帶領著幾個孩子和她一起參加多倫多時裝周。join sb.表示“加入某人,和某人一起”,符合語境,故選B。【21題詳解】句意：太棒了,我知

30、道我想去那里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。simple簡單的；strange奇怪的,陌生的；amazing令人驚異的。根據(jù)上句話“I loved it”可知,Rachel喜歡去時裝周,所以她的評價是好的,C選項符合語境,故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在明尼蘇達州時裝周上,Rachel穿著她那件綴有藍色小蝴蝶裝飾的時髦夾克,看上去特別漂亮?？疾楦痹~辨析及語境。especially特別,尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。根據(jù)句子結構可知,該空修飾空后的形容詞beautiful,結合語境可知,當Rachel穿著那件綴有藍色小蝴蝶裝飾的時髦夾克時,她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加

31、深,符合語境,故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：參加活動的人都在欣賞她的技巧和設計?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。improving提高,改善；admiring欣賞,欽佩；developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)短文開頭“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（設計者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知,在明尼蘇達時裝周上,Rachel震驚了時尚界,因此人們都欣賞她的設計。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：

32、我在晚飯后做了所有的衣服,因為在學校我總是有一個繁忙的時間表和許多家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。as因為；當時候；when當時候；unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意可知,空后解釋了前面說的“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner”的原因,因此這里應用as引導原因狀語從句,故選A。【25題詳解】句意：Rachel賣掉了她所有的作品,所得的錢捐給了當?shù)氐囊患覂和t(yī)院?？疾槊~辨析及語境。jacket夾克衫；decoration裝飾；money錢。句中提到“Rachel sold all of her works”,下句話說“醫(yī)院需要它讓孩子們住得

33、盡可能舒服”,因此該空指的是Rachel賣掉作品得來的錢。故選C。. 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳參考答案。ANotices from the Student CenterSlogan（標語）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Ande

34、rsen at the music hall!PlacePrizeDate& TimeDrama1st placeAn electronic dictionarySep. 6 8:00 pmThe Little Mermaid2nd placeA novel: Harry PotterOct. 2 7:30 pmThumbelina3rd placeA movie ticket: MulanNov. 7 8:30 pmThe Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail to infosmartschool. com before Aug.

35、30Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity. Dont miss the chance!Visit www. smartschool. comLit

36、tle Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our Little Cook Training Program? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（證書）. Date: Aug. 3-15Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail infosmartschool. comFor inf

37、ormation: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A. A certificate.B. A novel.C. A dictionary.D. A movie ticket.27. When is Thumbelina put on?A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2.C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7.D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.28. How many advantages does the

38、 fitness class have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A. Enjoy The Red Shoes.B. Increase daily physical activity.C. Learn how to make Beijing duck.D. Help the cooks wash dishes.30. The organizer of the activities above is _.A. the

39、Student CenterB. Tom WeaverC. Fitness ClubD. Adelina Santos【參考答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A【解析】這是一篇應用文,文章用表格介紹了學生中心的活動、比賽、俱樂部以及培訓項目的通知?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2ndplace” 以及“ A novel:Harry Potter”可知比賽的二等獎的獎品是小說。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oct. 27:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映時間是10月2日七點半。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here are som

40、e advantages:Keep in shape.Make bones grow.Improve a sense of balance.Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四點好處。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our Little Cook Training Program”可知在小廚師培訓節(jié)目里學習創(chuàng)作美食。C學習“Learn how to make Beijing duck”學做烤鴨符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

41、“Notices from the Student Center”可知活動的組織者是學生中心。故選A。BWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事會）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern scho

42、ol. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐贈）, even going door-to-door for them. One dona

43、ted more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the

44、 project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When theres a challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”31. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire _.A. raised

45、$ 25,000B. asked for more helpC. sold old newspapersD. donated half the cost32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A. Solar panels.B. Second-hand books.C. Shows.D. Donations.33. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?A. B. C.

46、 D. 34. From Claires words in the last paragraph, we learn that _.A. hard work was her favoriteB. the project went smoothlyC. a small thing makes a big differenceD. solar panels cost a lot35. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Dependent GirlB. A Modern SchoolC. Dont Waste EnergyD. Never

47、Give Up【參考答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】學校安裝太陽能電池板時資金不足,克萊爾為了幫助學校安裝太陽能電池板,自己組織了一群孩子和成年人,他們堅持不懈,尋求幫助,經(jīng)過兩年的艱苦努力以后,太能能電池板成功安裝,并為學校和社區(qū)節(jié)省了大量的資金?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.”可知,在得知這個項目還需要錢的時候,克萊爾組織了一群孩子和成年人去籌集這個項目還需要的錢,也就是說克萊

48、爾尋求了更多的幫助。故選B。【32題詳解】詞意猜測題。Solar panels.太陽能電池板。Second-hand books.二手書。Shows.演出。Donations.捐款。根據(jù)上文中“They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations.”可知,他們通過出售二手書,舉辦才藝表演來獲得捐款,所以此處them代指上文中donations,表示“他們甚至通過挨家挨戶的方式來獲得捐款”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“which now provide one-fourth

49、 of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知,太陽能電池板現(xiàn)在提供了學校四分之一的電力需求,為社區(qū)節(jié)省了數(shù)千美元,也就是說安裝了太陽能電池板以后,費用在逐步降低,結合圖示可知C項正確。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have

50、 a big influence on the community”可知,克萊爾最喜歡這個項目的部分是,一個人可以開始一些小的事情,然后這個項目可以擴大,并對社區(qū)有很大的影響,也就是說“一件小事就會有重大的影響”。故選C。【35題詳解】選擇最佳標題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,克萊爾為了幫助學校安裝太陽能電池板,自己組織了一群孩子和成年人,他們堅持不懈,永不放棄,經(jīng)過兩年的艱苦努力以后,太能能電池板成功安裝,并為學校和社區(qū)節(jié)省了大量的資金,所以文章最佳標題為Never Give Up永不放棄。故選D。CFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Fr

51、ank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）. Frank didnt understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than p

52、lay ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jacks idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful poster

53、s featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, Can you top this? He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome. When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack wa

54、s on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brothers plan turned out. He couldnt believe what he saw. At least 30 people were buildin

55、g a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. I guess youve proved me wrong, Frank said. You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition! Handing Frank a shovel（鏟子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36. What does the underlined wo