高三英語詞匯與短語應(yīng)用專練

1、高三英語詞匯與短語應(yīng)用專練練習(xí)一：第一部分：詞組默寫1. 缺席 _2.專心于 _3.在方面豐富 _4.接近 _5.為提供住所 _6.控告某人 _7.習(xí)慣于_8.適應(yīng) _ 9.沉溺于 _10. 足以說明,占據(jù) _第二部分：選詞填空abandon / abolish / absorb 放棄；廢除；吸收1. A majority of the citizens approved of _ slavery.2. The dark-colored clothes always _ light.3. He is going to _ his plan of going abroad. abrupt / a

2、bsurd / abstract / accurate / adequate突然的，驟然的；荒唐的，荒謬的；抽象的；準(zhǔn)確的；足夠的1. Crops suffered a lot from the _ change of weather.2. He made an _ excuse for his being absent from school.3.Without _ evidence, the accused was set free.accompany / accomplish / accommodate / accumulate / accelerate陪伴；完成；提供食宿；收集，積累；

3、加速1. Its easier to _ a task by cooperating with others.2. He _ a large amount of fortune in the past few years.3. The country _ its economic growth at present. accent / absent / access 口音；缺席的；接近，進(jìn)入1. He speaks English with strong Scottish _. 第三部分：詞類活用1. Nobody can tell when the volcano will erupt wi

4、th _. (accurate)2. Water and food are supplied to the earthquake areas in _. (abundant)3. He has _ plenty of social skills in the activity. (acquisition)4. He _ (knowledge)as an authority in the _ field. (academy)5. He works as an _(account) in the company.練習(xí)二：第一部分：詞組默寫1. 使自己適應(yīng) _2. 利用 _3. 喜歡某人 _4. 在

5、方面優(yōu)勢過某人 _5. 前進(jìn),成功 _6. 被活捉 _7. 有同樣的想法 _8. 提前 /預(yù)先 _第二部分：選詞填空administration / admission / allowance 管理，政府；允許，認(rèn)可；津貼1. The Bush _ found it hard to end the Iraqi war.2. He had gained _ to a club.3. He has offered a job with good _. agent / agency / agenda / algebra / alphabet代理人；代理處；議程；代數(shù)；字母表1. He is look

6、ing for an advertising _ to help with the advertising project.2. It is high time we put the plan on the _.3. The first step to learn English is to learn the _.affect / affection / effect / effective / efficient / allergic 影響V. ;喜愛n.；影響，效果n.; 有效地；高效率的；過敏的1. The harvest this year is badly _ by the abr

7、upt change of the weather.2. He has an _ towards his grandfather.3. Running is an _ way to lose weight.4. Computers can help people work more _. advocate / afford / allocate / adore提倡；承擔(dān)得起；分配；喜愛1. He _ putting eco-tourism into practice.2. My father _ Chairman Mao very much.3. A part of the money wil

8、l _ for the construction of the school.第三部分：詞類活用1. This country suffered a lot from the _ of the enemy country. (aggressive)2. To our _, he has passed the exam. (amaze)3. _ work always begins in March every year.(agriculture)4. He is highly praised for his _ achievement. (admire)練習(xí)三第一部分：詞組默寫業(yè)余演員 _另某

9、人驚訝的是 _實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù) _擔(dān)心/對感到焦慮 _道歉 _胃口好 _贊成做 _另人高興的是 _第二部分：選詞填空alternative / ambassador / ambulance 可替代的，選擇；大使；救護(hù)車1. Whenever we are faced with an _, we will find it hard to make a choice.anecdote / anniversary / antique / appendix名人軼事；紀(jì)念日；古董；附錄，附加物2. The reporters are always interested in the _ of the famou

10、s people.3. They are going to celebrate their 25th wedding _ tomorrow.ambiguous / ample / apparent / appropriate / arbitrary / ancient模凌兩可的；充足的；明顯的；得體恰當(dāng)?shù)?；武斷的；古老?. We should be aware of how to behave _ on social occasions.5. The emperor is so _that nobody dares to raise objections.6. The shortcoming

11、s of the plan are _.appeal / approach / appoint / appreciate / applaud呼吁；接近，途徑；指定，約定；欣賞，感激；鼓掌 v.7. We would greatly _ it if you can give me a hand.8. We will _him as the leader of our team.9. The government _ to the public to take public transport.10. The audience _ regularly during the performance.

12、第三部分：詞類活用1. Generally speaking, businessmen are more _(ambition) than others.2. He is _ (amuse)at the comedy. 3. The _(applaud) from the audience is great encouragement to him.4. We all give our _(approve) to his plan.5. His speech is so _(appeal) that everyone is inspired by it. 練習(xí)四：第一部分：詞組默寫某人一到達(dá)

13、_除以外 _感到羞愧 _附屬于 _嘗試做 _注意 _對持態(tài)度 _知道,意識(shí)到 _第二部分：選詞填空arise / arrive / arrest / arrow / award / aspect出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；逮捕；箭；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；方面1. He has won an _ for his academic achievement.2. When the opportunity _, we will take immediate action.3. The accused _ by the police.assess / assist / assume/ attend / avoid / attain評估

14、，評價(jià)；幫助v.；假設(shè)，假定；參加，出席；避免；獲得1. The students _ their teachers in planting the trees.2. We will never give up before we _ our goal.3. Lets _ that there are other creatures on the moon.astronaut / atmosphere / audience / authority / author / architecture 宇航員；氣氛，氛圍；觀眾；權(quán)威；作者；建筑物1. Yang Liwei is acknowledge

15、d as a brilliant _.2. His opinions are influential as he is an _ in the academic field.3. What is the purpose of the _ in writing the article.artificial / athletic / authentic / automatic / autonomous人工的；田徑的；真實(shí)的；自動(dòng)的；自治的1. He can walk again with the help of the _ leg.2. This is an _ report as it stat

16、es the truth.3. This province is an _ region.awful / available / awkward / awesome 可怕的；可得到的；笨拙的，棘手的；令人敬畏的1. The _ weather spoiled our holiday.2. It is an _ question to deal with the complaint from the customers.3. Further details are _ on our website.第三部分：詞類活用1. This is a fact beyond _. (argue)2. He

17、 made an _(assume) that _(poor) only exists in the third world.3. He stood there _(astonish) without saying a word.4. He is laughed at by others for his _.(awkward)5. Every company will do an _(assess) of its economic strength every year.練習(xí)五：第一部分：詞組默寫掉頭不理/ 背棄/舍棄 _與某人就講價(jià) _光禿禿的山 _代表某人做 _行為不好 _守規(guī)矩 _落后

18、_請求原諒 _保持平衡 _以為基礎(chǔ) _第二部分：選詞填空bachelor / bakery / balcony / bandage / band學(xué)士；面包店；陽臺(tái)；繃帶，樂隊(duì)1. He dreams of owning a house with a broad _.2. He will get his _ degree after graduation. barbecue / barber / bark / barrier / battery / battle / baggage燒烤，理發(fā)師，狗吠，障礙，電池，戰(zhàn)役，行李1. She prefers to do her hair on her

19、own instead of at the _.2. The _ is out of power, so we cant use the remote control.3. The police has set up _ on the scene of accident.basic / basin / basis / bathe 基本的；臉盆；根基，基礎(chǔ)；沐浴1. The theory came into being on the _ of practice.2. He _ in honor when he acquired the reward. bean / bear / beard /

20、beast / beer / beat豌豆；容忍，熊；胡須；野獸；啤酒；打敗1. I can no longer _ the traffic jam in the cities.2. They _ their opponents in the match.3. He is a tall man with a little _. 第三部分：詞類活用1. He is praised by teacher for his good _. (behave)2. He has a firm _(believe) that he will succeed in the end.3. _(basic) sp

21、eaking, his assumption is reasonable.4. We always come across the _(beg) in the streets.5. He took a _(bathe) as soon as he got back home yesterday.練習(xí)六：第一部分：詞組默寫屬于 _對 有益 _原形畢露 _ 向某人道早安 _從中受益 _不知道,對視而不見 _特意做/ 費(fèi)力做 _一定成功 _生 / 造成的原因 _把歸罪于某人 _第二部分：選詞填空belly / bench / belt / bend / bent 肚腩；長凳；帶，安全帶；彎曲，彎腰v

22、.；彎曲的adj.1. He is a fat man with big _.2. He _ his mind to work even on holidays.3. You are supposed to fasten your seat _ before the plane takes off. blank / blanket / blind / blood / board 空白的；毯子；盲的；血液；木板，紙板1. His mind went _ when he heard the news.2. He became _ in the accident.3. The number of t

23、he sailors on _ is 20.bomb / bond / bone / bonus / boot / boom / booth炸彈；紐帶，聯(lián)系，使結(jié)合；額外津貼；靴子；快速增長；電話亭1. He received good _ at the end of the year.2. With the _ of economy, people suffer from bigger pressure.3. He has bought the magazine at the newspaper _. bounce / bound / boundary / border / bottom 彈

24、跳，反彈；必定會(huì)，一定adj.；邊界，邊境；邊界，包邊；底部1. He is _ to succeed if he sticks to his goal.2. The two countries are involved in the _ conflict.第三部分：詞類活用1. The patient is _ badly. (blood)2. The _ (botany) experts are observing the growth of the plants.3. He expressed his _(bless) to his wife in the letter.4. He is

25、 _(blame) on the affair, thats to say it is not his fault.練習(xí)七：第一部分：詞組默寫清晰的頭腦 _犯法 _爆發(fā) _逃脫,脫離 _破門而入 _突圍,突破 _光輝榜樣 _帶來,造成 _撫養(yǎng),教育 _突然哭起來 _號(hào)召 _給打電話 _埋頭于，專心于 _第二部分：選詞填空boycott / brake / branch / brand 聯(lián)合抵制；剎車；分支，分公司；品牌，名牌1. There is something wrong with the _ of my car.2. He shows a preference for this _ o

26、f tea.3. He is working in the Asian _ of IBM company. breast / breakthrough / breath / bridge / brief / brick / bride / bridegroom胸部； 突破；呼吸n.；橋；簡短的；磚頭；新娘；新郎1. They have made a _ in the research.2. To be _, it is a problem of fund.brochure/ brunch / broom / budget / bunch / burden宣傳冊，小冊子；早午餐；掃帚；預(yù)算；一束

27、，一串；負(fù)擔(dān)1. The actual expenses of the project is much larger than the _.2. She received a _ of flowers from her son yesterday.3. We should learn to share a _ with our parents.burglar / butcher / butter / button盜賊；屠夫；黃油；按鈕，紐扣1. The _ was caught alive when stealing .2. Press the _ in any emergencies.第三部

28、分：詞類活用1. He show great _(brave) when fighting with the robbers.2. He became _(breathe) and _(speech) after the long running.3. Traveling _(broad) your horizon as well as _(rich) your experiences.4. He is praised for his _(calm) while facing the danger.5. _(tell) that he was fired, he went out of the

29、 office with a _(break) heart. 練習(xí)八第一部分：詞組默寫在乎,介意 _喜歡,想要 _執(zhí)行 _繼續(xù)做 _便裝 _使某人做 _主要人物 _必定會(huì)做 _向某人挑戰(zhàn)做 _免費(fèi) _控告某人 _騙某人做 _考試作弊 _萬一 _決不 _無論如何 _用現(xiàn)金支付 _抓住 _趕上 _迎合 的要求_主角 _混亂 _負(fù)責(zé)，管理 _偶然地, 意外地 _第二部分：選詞填空campaign / canal / cancel / cancer 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；運(yùn)河；取消；癌癥1. Lin Zexu was honored as the national hero for his leading a

30、_ against taking drugs.2. He is going to _the meeting in the afternoon. carpet / carpenter / carrier / cassette / castle 地毯；木匠；攜帶者；盒式磁帶；城堡1. We should not discriminate the aids _.2. Now we listen to the music with MP3 instead of the _.3. There is always a mysterious _ on the fairytales.candle / cand

31、idate / candy / canteen / captain / caption / carriage蠟燭；候選人；糖果；餐廳；隊(duì)長，船長；標(biāo)題，說明文字；馬車1. He is one of the _ for the governor of California.2. Teachers are always compared to _.3. The _ of the film doesnt match the actions. catastrophe / catholic / catalogue / certificate / champion / chart / category大災(zāi)

32、難；包羅萬象的，廣泛的 adj.；目錄；證書；冠軍；圖表；類型，類別1. It was really a _ that he lost his eyesight in the accident.2. The _ of the book is so clear that I can find what I want very easily.第三部分：詞類活用3. He is very _(caution) when talking with his boss.4. It is _(challenge) to finish the job before the deadline.5. He has

33、 the _(character) accent of French when speaking English.6. He is a _(center) figure in this issue.7. She prefers to be dressed _(casual) at weekends.練習(xí)9第一部分：詞組默寫振作起來，打起精神 _ 在某人小時(shí)侯 _作出選擇 _別無選擇只好做_選某人為_選擇做 _靠近 _成為現(xiàn)實(shí)_發(fā)生/ 產(chǎn)生_偶然遇到_出來/開花/出版_蘇醒過來_第二部分：選詞填空cheek / cheer / check / cheese / cheque / chess臉頰；

34、歡呼，使振作；檢查；奶酪；支票；棋類1. Tears are dropping down from her _.2. He always spends his spare time playing the _.3. He went to the bank to cash a _. circle / circuit / circus / circulate / clarify圓圈；電路板；馬戲團(tuán)；循環(huán) v.；分類，弄清楚1. All the animals in the _ are well-trained.2. The satellite is traveling in the _.3. He

35、 has _his opinion at the meeting.claw / clay / clone / clerk爪子；泥土；克隆 v.；職員1. Dingo is a pet dog with strong _.2. _ technology is widely used in various of fields.3. The bank _are always polite. clumsy / coal / coach / coast / collar / colleague / college笨拙的；煤炭；教練；海岸；衣領(lǐng)；同事；大學(xué)，學(xué)院1. People always laugh

36、 at the _ actions of a clown.2. He hired a _ to teach him badminton.3. The average income of the white _ is 4000 in our city.第三部分：詞類活用4. He is observing the _(chemistry) change of the salt.5. Wind can help with the _(circulate) of the air.6. Im tired of the _(cloud) weather these days.7. It is _(coi

37、ncidence) that they are dressed the same at the party.8. The driver changed direction in order not to _(collision) with another truck.9. The book is perfect _(combine) of Chinese traditional culture and western culture.練習(xí)10第一部分：詞組默寫評論 _共同,共用,共有_在的陪同下 _與相比較_與某人競爭_在方面與某人妥協(xié)_義務(wù)教育_把集中在_與無關(guān)_彌補(bǔ)/補(bǔ)償 _與有關(guān)_關(guān)心/

38、擔(dān)心_得出結(jié)論_最后/作為結(jié)論的_考慮做_認(rèn)為某人是_與相符 _向老師請教關(guān)于_第二部分：選詞填空command / commit / committee / companion / compass命令；致力于，承諾；委員會(huì)；伴侶；指南針1. _ is one of the four inventions in ancient China.2. The leader gave a _ that everyone stop talking.3. Sometimes, the pet dog can be a perfect _.complex / component / compromise /

39、 composition / concept復(fù)雜的；成分，組成部分；妥協(xié)，達(dá)成協(xié)議 v.；作文；概念1. The _ of the machine need repairing.2. They decided to _ with each other on housework.concrete / condemn / conduct / confirm / construct / compensate具體的 adj.，混凝土；譴責(zé)，宣判；執(zhí)行；確認(rèn)；建設(shè)，建造 v.；補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)1. The violent actions are greatly _ by the public.2. He tr

40、ied to call the airline company to _ his flight.conscience / consensus / consequence / constitution良心，意識(shí)；一致同意，共識(shí)n.；后果，結(jié)果；憲法1. In _, he failed to persuade her of his honesty.2. He helped to support the life of the aged just out of _.conservative / considerate / consistent / constant保守的；考慮周全的；一致的；不斷的，

41、持續(xù)的1. What he does is not _ with what he says.2. He suffered from a _ pain in the stomach caused by over-eating. 第三部分：詞類活用3. _(commerce) benefit always comes first for the businessman.4. In _(compare) with the import, the export of petrol has been reduced.5. He is confident that he will be _(compete) for the job.6. I greatly appreciate his _(concentrate) on the job.練習(xí)11第一部分：詞組默寫對 滿意 _相反地_有助于/促成_失去控制_為作出貢