高三虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)歸納cyan

1、Grammar: Subjunctive mood -RevisionTeaching Objectives:1.Review the basic usage of subjunctive mood; know the form exactly;2.Use subjunctive mood properly in blank-filling and especially writing. 英語動詞有三種語氣： 陳述語氣 祈使語氣 虛擬語氣Knowledge base背景知識背景知識一、一、 陳述語氣陳述語氣 用來陳述一個事實，或提出一個看法。有用來陳述一個事實，或提出一個看法。有肯定，否定，疑

2、問或感嘆等形式?？隙?，否定，疑問或感嘆等形式。1. There are two sides to every question. 每個問題都有兩個方面.2. They didnt watch fireworks yesterday evening. 昨晚他們沒有看焰火.3. What can I do for you ?我能為你做什么?4. How disappointed Tom was !湯姆很失望.二、祈使語氣二、祈使語氣 用來表示說話人的請求，命令或勸告等。動用來表示說話人的請求，命令或勸告等。動詞要用原形，其否定式在動詞前加詞要用原形，其否定式在動詞前加do not. 1. Catc

3、h! 接??！接??！ 2. Dont be late again. 別再遲到了別再遲到了. 3. Dont say it in Chinese. Say it in English. 別用漢語說別用漢語說,用英語用英語. 4. Lets go and play basketball. 我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球. Now if someone gave you a great deal of money, what would you do ? I wish I could meet my ancestor.歸納：虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是歸納：虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是 事實事實,而是一

4、種而是一種_ _ _ 或或_.虛擬語氣主虛擬語氣主 要用于要用于if條件狀語從句條件狀語從句, 也可用于名也可用于名 詞性從句（主詞性從句（主/表表/賓賓/同位語從句）等。同位語從句）等。 假設(shè)假設(shè) 愿望愿望 懷疑懷疑 推測推測三三 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣總結(jié)虛擬語氣的種類和構(gòu)成1. 條件類虛擬條件類虛擬2. 愿望類，好像類虛擬愿望類，好像類虛擬3. Should類虛擬類虛擬 結(jié)合資料書結(jié)合資料書Task 1if條件句條件句從句的謂語形式從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實相與現(xiàn)在事實相反反與過去事實相與過去事實相反反與將來與將來事實事實相反相反一般過去時一般過去時be werewo

5、uld/could/should/might + V-原形原形過去完成時過去完成時were to+ V原would/could/should/might + have done一般過去時一般過去時should+ V原would/could/should/might + V-原形原形eg:If there were no Communist Party, there would be no New China.（現(xiàn)在）（現(xiàn)在） If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train（過去）過去）. If I went/were to go /shoul

6、d go abroad/ ,I would go to America.（將來（將來）歸納歸納1nI wish I could go back to the past. (對現(xiàn)在）對現(xiàn)在）nHe treats the boy as if he were his own son. (現(xiàn)在）現(xiàn)在）nIf only he had talked to her sooner! 要是他早跟她說要是他早跟她說就好了！就好了！(對過去）對過去）nHe spoke as if he had known about it.他講起話的他講起話的樣子好像他已經(jīng)知道此事。樣子好像他已經(jīng)知道此事。(對過去）對過去）nI

7、wish he could come tomorrow. (將來）將來）nHe talks about Canada as if he would go there tomorrow.他講起加拿大那樣子好像他明天就去的節(jié)奏。他講起加拿大那樣子好像他明天就去的節(jié)奏。 (將將來）來）虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法：虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法：_ _ ( (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) )_ _ ( (過去過去) ) _ _ ( (將來將來) )wishas if/ though動詞的過去時動詞的過去時/werewould/could/might +V原原h(huán)ad doneIf only歸納歸納2/3/4I would r

8、ather it were rainning now. （現(xiàn)在）（現(xiàn)在）I would rather you came next Saturday.（將來）（將來） Id rather you hadnt done that. 我寧可你沒我寧可你沒這樣做。（過去）這樣做。（過去）would rather現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/將來將來:過去過去:were/didhad done歸納歸納51. wish 的的賓語從句賓語從句現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在: (were/did)過去過去: (had done)將來將來: would/could/might +do 3. as if /though + 從句從句 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在:過去過去:

9、將來將來:were/didwould/should/might/could+dohad done2. If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句were/didhad donewould/could/might+do現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在:過去過去:將來將來:4. Its (about/high) time +thatdidshould(不省不省) +V.5. would rather現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在:過去過去:將來將來:were/didwere/didhad done1.表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建議的虛擬語氣建議的虛擬語氣 一個一個堅持堅持，兩個，兩個命令命令， 三個三個建議建議，四個，四個要求要求 1.ins

10、ist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire這些詞引導(dǎo)的這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句要使用虛擬語氣。要使用虛擬語氣。The expert suggested that school children (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 賓從）賓從）It is suggested that school children (should) avoid overu

11、se of their eyes.( 主從）主從）His suggestion is that school children (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 表從）表從）He gave us a suggestion that we (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 同位語從）同位語從）歸納歸納6It is time that you washed/should wash those trousers. It is time that you made/should make your decision

12、.虛擬語氣用在虛擬語氣用在Its time that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示表示“_”。含建議。含建議的意思，從句用的意思，從句用_。should不能省略不能省略Its (about/high) time +thatdidshould(不省不省) +V.該干某事該干某事的時候了的時候了歸納歸納7Its necessary that we should read aloud before running. 跑操前大聲讀書是必須的。跑操前大聲讀書是必須的。用在用在“Its natural/ necessary/strange/important/essential/ suggested/desire

13、d等等+ that ”結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_中，從句謂語動詞用中，從句謂語動詞用_。主語從句主語從句(should)+動詞原形動詞原形歸納歸納8Exercise 講義Task 21. If I (be) Principal Chen Fuyun, I would let students have more PE classes.2. If Robots _ (control) the world some day, here would be no friendship.3. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he would h

14、ave passed it already.4. If the world-war _ (burst) out again, what would happen to our people on earth?5. The death could have been avoided if he _( realize) the seriousness of the situation.6. If I _(have) a chance to help others, I wont hesitate to give a hand to them.werewere to control/should c

15、ontrol/controlled填空題填空題 (1 points for each)解題技巧：解題技巧：step 1先確定是對什么時間的虛擬先確定是對什么時間的虛擬Step 2 :確定謂語動詞的變化形式確定謂語動詞的變化形式had beenhad realizedbursthave 要是要是我是百萬富翁就我是百萬富翁就好了好了。(1) If only I were a millionaire. 我我寧愿寧愿你你昨天昨天來。來。 (1) I would rather you had come yesterday. 我們我們該去該去睡覺了。睡覺了。 (1) It is high time tha

16、t we went/should go to bed. 我希望我能回到童年的時候。我希望我能回到童年的時候。 (1) I wish I could go back to my childhood.Translation解題技巧：解題技巧：step 1先確定是對什么時間的虛擬先確定是對什么時間的虛擬Step 2 :確定謂語動詞的變化形式確定謂語動詞的變化形式學(xué)學(xué)用用致致以以Lets write better ! 2009年廣東高考英語讀寫任務(wù)“寫作內(nèi)容”中的第二點“假如你處在動物的處境，你會有什么反應(yīng)” 2013年廣東高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中“招火星志愿者” 厭倦地球生活，想體驗火星生活； 如果成功，

17、就是人類英雄高考鏈接高考鏈接 If it succeeded, they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings. If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, I would be feeling very annoyed.If I were, I wouldIf I were an animal in the zoo, I wouldIf I were my deskmate/a boy/a superman, I wouldIf there were no, .w

18、ould .If there were no homework, I wouldIf there were no cleaners, the environment wouldWithout, .would.Without water, fish would .Without failure, we would not三句必備三句必備完成句子完成句子Oral practiceWrite a passage about 60 words,using subjunctive mood 1如果你是這個中學(xué)的校長，你會怎樣做？ 2 談?wù)劥煺?frustration/setback)的意義。 3 如果可

19、以回到過去，你會回去什么時候？你會做些什么？寫作運(yùn)用寫作運(yùn)用(10 points for each)Criteria（寫完后同桌互評，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）（寫完后同桌互評，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）:1.是否使用對剛才的三個句型（至少一個）；是否使用對剛才的三個句型（至少一個）；2.在合適的地方用在合適的地方用if only要是要是就好了或就好了或 I wish/rather than或或as if句型可以加分句型可以加分;3有語法錯誤酌情扣分。有語法錯誤酌情扣分。1如果你是這個中學(xué)的校長，你會怎樣做？ If I were the headmaster of this school，I would ask the studen

20、ts and teachers to raise the national flag after the second period in the morning on Mondays. If students didnt come to school so early, they could have good breakfast at home or the school. Besides, they wouldnt be in a hurry on the way. Accidents might be less. I strongly suggest that the headmast

21、er should take consideration of the safety of all the students and teachers. If only the suggestion would be accepted by the headmaster! 說說挫折的意義說說挫折的意義 Frustration is very necessary to us. Without frustration, never could we grow up as a strong-willed person. If we were surrounded by over-praise and

22、 happiness, frustration would be a timely alarm, urging us not to stop and to continue our pace of pursuit. If we met with obstacles, frustration could be a philosophers stone（魔法石）（魔法石）, with which we could transform the temporary setbacks to great opportunities to become stronger.If I should be giv

23、en the opportunities to travel to the past, I would like to go back to Qing Dynasty of early 20th century when China was in a disaster. If I were be in the late Qing Dynasty, I would make every endeavor to rescue China from the foreign invaders and prevent it from being bullied without resistance. 如

24、果可以回到過去，你會回去什么時候？你會做些什么？虛擬語氣的基本用法：類型：if類；愿望、好像類（wish/would rather/if only/as if；should類(表建議等）寫作常用到的三大句型。p計算導(dǎo)學(xué)案練習(xí)的得分，總結(jié)沒有掌握的內(nèi)容。p完成余下練習(xí)p自學(xué)虛擬語氣其他的特殊用法和注意情況：倒裝、錯綜、含蓄 和是否要用虛擬。Part 2本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：錯綜時間條件句；含蓄條件句；If條件句的倒裝省略；不用虛擬語氣的情況Keys 1錯綜時間條件句：錯綜時間條件句：DCA2 (1) Without (2) But for (3) Otherwise重難點：重難點：if條件句的省略倒裝：

25、在條件句中，省略條件句的省略倒裝：在條件句中，省略if，把把were, had, should提到句首提到句首= Were=Had= Should4不用虛擬語氣的情況不用虛擬語氣的情況1 was 2 is 如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。(if(if條件句）條件句）如果我見過上帝，如果我見過上帝， 我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。如果有一天我能見到上帝，我會告訴如果有一天我能見到上帝，我會告訴他他我的夢想。我的夢想。我希望我能見到阿波羅我希望我能見到阿波羅(Apollo)，因為我熱愛陽光。因為我熱愛陽光。我希望我能見到丘比特我希望我能見到丘比特(Cupi

26、d)，因為愛情是最美麗的。因為愛情是最美麗的。但是我不可能見到上帝但是我不可能見到上帝( (It is impossible that )，所以最重要的還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語所以最重要的還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(it is important)。我和上帝我和上帝A poem如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。(If I were(If I were,I ,I would)would)如果我見過上帝，如果我見過上帝， 我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。(If I (If I had donehad done，would have done.)would have done

27、.)如果有一天我能見到上帝，我會告訴如果有一天我能見到上帝，我會告訴他他我的夢想。我的夢想。我和上帝我和上帝If I_ God, I_ everything.If I _ God, I _friends with him.If I _ God one day, I _ him my dream.A poemcwerewould havehad metwould have madeshould seewould tell解題技巧：先確定是對什么時間的虛擬解題技巧：先確定是對什么時間的虛擬我希望我能見到阿波羅我希望我能見到阿波羅(Apollo)(Apollo)，因為我熱愛陽光。因為我熱愛陽光。我希

28、望我能見到丘比特我希望我能見到丘比特(Cupid)，因為愛情是最美麗的。因為愛情是最美麗的。我和上帝我和上帝I wish I _Appolo,because I love sunlight.I wish I _ Cupid, because love is the most beautiful.could meetcould meet但是我不可能見到上帝但是我不可能見到上帝( (It is impossible that )，所以最重要的還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語所以最重要的還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(it is important)。我和上帝我和上帝But it is impossible that I _

29、God.So it is the most important that we _ English.meetshould study兒子兒子: : 很奇怪很奇怪我們之間有那么多誤會我們之間有那么多誤會(misunderstanding(misunderstanding) )。好像好像我們是陌生人一樣。我想最大的原因是我對你的學(xué)習(xí)不太我們是陌生人一樣。我想最大的原因是我對你的學(xué)習(xí)不太了解，卻了解，卻要求要求你達(dá)到（你達(dá)到（meetmeet）我的期望）我的期望(expectation).(expectation). 要是要是我年輕我年輕2020歲歲就就好了好了，我我多么希望多么希望我曾經(jīng)也有機(jī)會在高我曾經(jīng)也有機(jī)會在高中學(xué)習(xí)。中學(xué)習(xí)。如果如果有的話，我應(yīng)該能進(jìn)入好的大學(xué)有的話，我應(yīng)該能進(jìn)入好的大學(xué), ,現(xiàn)在就不會現(xiàn)在就不會如此辛苦工作支持家庭如此辛苦工作支持家庭(make a living)(make a living)了。了。 如果如果我是你，我會努力學(xué)習(xí)，因為高中我是你，我會努力學(xué)習(xí)，因為高中是是努力讀書努力讀書的時候的時候，這樣才能創(chuàng)造一個更好的明天。我這樣才能創(chuàng)造一個更好的明天。我建議建議如果可能的話，我們好如果可能的話，我們好好談?wù)劇：谜務(wù)劇?爸爸爸爸 A LE