2022高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破專題十二構(gòu)詞法課件牛津譯林版

1、語 法 專 題突破專題十二構(gòu)詞法英英 語語2022內(nèi) 容 索 引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 鞏固提升核心核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 課堂課堂突破突破高考感悟高考感悟單句填空1.(2020 全國卷)landing on the moons far side is (extreme) challenging.2.(2020全國卷)chinese new year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.3.(2020全國卷)the (beauty) long branches covere

2、d with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4.(2020全國卷) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. extremelycelebrationbeautifulcertainly5.(2020全國卷)filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.6.(2020全國卷)as the small boat moved (gentle) along the river,he w

3、as left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7.(2020新高考全國卷)historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.8.(2020北京卷)oliver says if youre (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them if you can join in when its possible.curiositygent

4、lyaccuracylucky9.(2018全國卷) running is cheap,easy and its always (energy).10.the best education should not be available only to (wealth) people.energeticwealthy考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一構(gòu)詞法的種類考點(diǎn)一構(gòu)詞法的種類構(gòu)詞法合成法合成名詞weekend,cowboy,sunlight合成形容詞part-time,first-class,good-looking合成副詞someday,anywhere,however其他合成詞somebody,s

5、afeguard,without轉(zhuǎn)化法名詞形容詞light光線/輕的right右邊/對的名詞動(dòng)詞taste味道/嘗dress連衣裙/穿衣動(dòng)詞形容詞open打開/開著的clean打掃/干凈的形容詞副詞late晚的/遲到hard艱苦的/努力地構(gòu)詞法派生法前綴disable,impossible,nonstop,disability,disadvantage,disagreement后綴changeable,childhood,friendship縮略法混成法breakfast+lunchbrunch截短法laboratorylab首字母縮略法 gross domestic productgdp考點(diǎn)

6、二合成法考點(diǎn)二合成法合成法就是由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。詞與詞之間有的用連字符“-”連接,有的直接連寫在一起,還有的分開寫。1.合成名詞合成方式例詞n.+n.weekend周末woman doctor女醫(yī)生seafood 海鮮boyfriend男朋友police officer 警官cowboy牛仔mooncake月餅sunlight陽光chairman主席n.+v.-ingstory-telling講故事handwriting 書法sightseeing 觀光shoe-making 鞋子制作n.+v.sunrise日出haircut理發(fā)toothpick牙簽daybreak破曉合成方式例詞

7、v.-ing+n.washing machine洗衣機(jī)writing desk寫字桌running water自來水reading room閱覽室v.+n.cookbook食譜playground操場typewriter打字機(jī)adj.+n.supermarket超市blackboard 黑板greenhouse溫室freeway高速公路n.+in+n.editor-in-chief總編father-in-law岳父,公公mother-in-law岳母,婆婆其他output產(chǎn)量looker-on旁觀者income收入get-together聚會(huì)breakfast早餐2.合成形容詞 合成方式例詞n

8、.+過去分詞 snow-covered被雪覆蓋的man-made人造的n.+v.-ingpeace-loving愛好和平的paper-making造紙的chinese-speaking講漢語的adj.+n.part-time兼職的full-time全職的n.+adj.ice-cool處變不驚的snow-white雪白的worldwide世界范圍的lifelong終生的grass-green草綠的num.+n.second-hand二手的first-class一流的合成方式例詞num.+n.+adj. five-year-old五歲的200-meter-long 200米長的adj.+n.+-e

9、dwarm-hearted熱心的kind-hearted好心的middle-aged中年的adj.+v.-ingordinary-looking相貌平平的good-looking好看的easy-going隨和的其他well-known著名的ten-storeyed 10層的face-to-face面對面的3.合成副詞 合成方式例詞adj.+n.someday某天sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間adv.+n.overhead在頭上downstairs在樓下indoors在室內(nèi)outdoors在戶外adj.+adv.anywhere任何地方somewhere某處其他maybe可能however然而4.其他

10、合成詞 合成方式例詞合成代詞somebody某個(gè)人everything一切everybody每個(gè)人anyone任何人合成動(dòng)詞overwork加班oversleep睡過頭safeguard保護(hù),捍衛(wèi)whitewash粉刷overhear偷聽合成介詞inside在里面outside在外面within在范圍內(nèi)without沒有throughout遍及考點(diǎn)三轉(zhuǎn)化法考點(diǎn)三轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法就是一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性而詞形不變。 轉(zhuǎn)化方法例詞n.adj.final決賽/最后的light光線/輕的right右邊/對的n.v.doubt疑問/懷疑taste味道/嘗dress連衣裙/穿衣hand手/遞wa

11、tch手表/觀看smell氣味/聞book書/預(yù)訂v.adj.close關(guān)上/近的open打開/開著的slow變慢/慢的clean打掃/干凈的wrong不公正(或不誠實(shí))對待/錯(cuò)誤的narrow使變窄/狹窄的adj.adv.late晚的/遲到enough足夠的/足夠地hard艱苦的/努力地考點(diǎn)四派生法考點(diǎn)四派生法派生法就是由一個(gè)詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞。1.前綴派生形式例詞auto-autobiography自傳automobile汽車automaker汽車制造商dis-disable使失去能力disadvantage缺點(diǎn)disagree不同意en-enable使能夠enact制定法律e

12、nrich使豐富fore-forearm前臂forecast預(yù)報(bào)forebear祖先im-impossible不可能的impolite不禮貌的impatient不耐煩的派生形式例詞in-inactive不活躍的incorrect不正確的incomplete不完全的kilo-kilogram千克kilometer千米mis-mistake錯(cuò)誤mislead誤導(dǎo)mistreat虐待misuse誤用multi-multimedia多媒體multinational跨國的,多民族的multi-coloured多種顏色的non-nonsmoker非吸煙者nonstop不停的nonsense無意義的話ove

13、r-overweight超重的overcoat外套o(hù)verboard在船外overdo做得過分re-return返回,返還review復(fù)習(xí)reuse重新使用reunite使再結(jié)合tele-telegram電報(bào)telephone電話telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡television電視un-unsafe不安全的unsatisfied不滿意的unsocial非社會(huì)的unfair不公平的2.后綴 派生形式例詞-aryrevolutionary革命的imaginary想象中的-ousglorious輝煌的joyous快樂的famous著名的religious 宗教的-iveattractive有吸引力的ta

14、lkative健談的sensitive敏感的-lyhappily快樂地strangely奇怪地gently輕輕地extremely極度地truly真實(shí)地-ward(s)backward(s)向后homeward(s)向家eastward(s)往東-wiseclockwise順時(shí)針方向的-alcultural文化的personal個(gè)人的regional區(qū)域性的musical音樂的-oractor演員professor教授派生形式例詞-erengineer工程師driver司機(jī)teacher老師-essactress女演員poetess女詩人hostess女主人-mentmovement移動(dòng)pav

15、ement人行道astonishment 驚訝puzzlement 迷惑disappointment 失望argument 辯論,論據(jù)-nesshappiness快樂selfishness自私kindness友好-tyrapidity迅速activity活動(dòng)-esechinese中國人/漢語japanese日本人/日語-anamerican美國的/人australian澳大利亞的/人-istpianist鋼琴家socialist社會(huì)主義者-ianmusician音樂家asian亞洲的/人-ifybeautify美化simplify簡化派生形式例詞-enwiden加寬shorten縮短lengt

16、hen加長-edexcited興奮的interested感興趣的tired疲倦的-ingfeeling感情exciting令人興奮的building建筑物-domfreedom自由wisdom智慧kingdom王國-thtruth真相warmth溫暖width寬度-teenfourteen十四sixteen 十六-cyfluency 流利privacy 隱私;私密accuracy精確efficiency 效率,功效-yrainy多雨的wealthy 富裕的sunny 晴朗的-ure/-turefailure 失敗,沒做到pressure 壓力mixture 混合,混合物departure離開,

17、出發(fā)派生形式例詞-alarrival到達(dá)survival 幸存approval 同意burial 埋葬-ance/-enceappearance 出現(xiàn),外貌guidance 指引,指導(dǎo)performance 表演,節(jié)目existence 存在,生存preference 偏愛reference 參考,查閱-domfreedom 自由,自主wisdom 明智;智慧-y-ty-ityhonesty 誠實(shí)difficulty 困難cruelty 殘酷,殘暴safety 安全disability 無能,傷殘responsibility 責(zé)任專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 鞏固鞏固提升提升.單句填空1.people w

18、ith disabilities are now doing many things to (rich) their lives.2.it is your (free) to do what you want after class.3.after a long and heated discussion,the final (agree) was arrived at in the end.4.the chinese people are very (friend) to foreigners.5.they were the kind that i did not have in my (c

19、ollect) so i placed them carefully in my bag.enrichfreedomagreementfriendlycollection6.i was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. (fortunate),i was held up by the heavy traffic jam.7.ron had a (success) career and worked for the company before retiring and leading a relaxed life.8.excessive do

20、sage(劑量) of this drug can result in (injure) to the liver.9.but jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.10.(obvious),the story is not true,but the festival is interesting.unfortunatelysuccessfulinjurychoiceobviously.單句改錯(cuò)1.do you know the different betw

21、een the two words? 2.we hope you children grow happily and healthy. 3.at the beginner of the class,mr tang told us a funny story. 4.the old lady looked angry at me. 5.our government is doing something useful to solve the environment problems. differentdifferencehealthyhealthilybeginnerbeginningangry

22、angrilyenvironmentenvironmental6.its really possible for a child of one to take care of himself. 7.jack is an excellent scientist.he comes from german. 8.fortunate,i have just got enough money to buy the new cds. 9.john looks at his watch from time to time.why is he so unpatient? 10.having a hot bat

23、h after work can make you feel relaxing. possibleimpossiblegermangermanyfortunatefortunatelyunpatientimpatientrelaxingrelaxed.語法填空 writing keeps us in touch with other people.we write to communicate with 1. (relate) and friends.with computers and internet 2. (connect) in many families,schools,and co

24、mpanies,people are e-mailing others all the time,or talking to them by 3. (write) in online chat rooms.it is 4. (cheap) than calling long 5. (distant).students are e-mailing their 6. (teach) to receive and discuss their classroom tasks and to turn them in.they are e-mailing classmates to discuss their homework.they are also sharing 7. (inform) about concerts and sports events,as well as jokes and their 8. (day) life.relativesconnectionswritingcheaperdistanceteachersinformationdailydespite the growing 9.