選修六Unit3languagepoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課

1、A healthy life abuse n.& vt.濫用濫用;虐待虐待;辱罵辱罵 她濫用權(quán)力，安排工作給她朋友。她濫用權(quán)力，安排工作給她朋友。She_ by giving jobs to her friends. 所有這些孩子的身心都受到了摧殘。所有這些孩子的身心都受到了摧殘。All the children_ physically and mentally. (3)Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.(4) What he did was an abuse of her position as man

2、ager.have been abusedabused her powerchild abuse 虐待兒童，摧殘兒童虐待兒童，摧殘兒童 (5) If I calmly bear the abuse, Ill be laughed at.U4. Do you think smoking should be banned? ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止禁止, 取締取締Swimming is banned in this lake. They threatened to ban the book. n. 禁止禁止; 禁令禁令C (+on/against)The police

3、 lifted the ban against parking in this street. We have put a ban on smoking. lift a ban 解除了禁令，解除了禁令，put a ban on 對(duì).實(shí)施禁令, 頒布禁令 .警察取消了不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停車的禁令。警察取消了不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停車的禁令。 我們已禁止吸煙。我們已禁止吸煙。對(duì)比：對(duì)比：ban sb from sth. ban sb from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.forbid=forbad=forbidden ADVICE FRO

4、M GRANDADDear James, It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time a

5、nd Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how ea

6、sy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hu

7、ndreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know

8、, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was v

9、ery difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didnt know

10、their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fin

11、gers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. I am sending

12、you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. Love from Grandad ride n. & v. ride- rode -ridden They rode their bycicles straight into the deep jungle . give sb. a ride 搭載

13、She gave me a ride from school to the bus stop. 車程 She lives a short bus ride from school. ride(s) (供乘坐的游樂(lè)設(shè)施) All the rides in this theme park are free. due adj. _ _ _欠款的欠款的 預(yù)定的預(yù)定的 到期的到期的1. 這筆錢是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。這筆錢是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。 The money _ _ _ _, but I havent got it yet.2. 他預(yù)定明天離開(kāi)北京。他預(yù)定明天離開(kāi)北京。 He _ _ _

14、 _ Beijing tomorrow. 3. 銀行貸款本月到期銀行貸款本月到期 。 The bank loan _ _ _ _.is due to meis due to leave is due this month因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?，由于_due tobecause ofthanks toowing toas a result of 1. The accident is _ （由于粗心駕駛）. 2. _ (多虧了你的幫助), we found out the truth. 3. The sports meeting must be put off _（因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨）. Key: 1. due

15、to careless driving 2. Thanks to your help 3. because of / due to / thanks to the storm Do you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they cannot obtain affordable

16、after-school opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center (NYVPRC), 90% of the Americans think all youths should have access to after-school programs, but two-thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation ma

17、y be getting worse. After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use. NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after-school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen paren

18、t. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school. We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wo

19、nder - as anyone knows who has ever seen an infants delight at the jingle of keys or the hurrying of a beetle. adolescent / Teenagerbaby / infanttoddlerchild (British) / kids(American)pupil youthjuvenile(s) 嬰兒嬰兒年幼的孩子年幼的孩子13到到19歲的人歲的人剛會(huì)走路的小孩剛會(huì)走路的小孩青年青年學(xué)生，小學(xué)生學(xué)生，小學(xué)生未成年人，少年未成年人，少年adolescence 青春期青春期The p

20、eriod of adolescence is very important in forming ones character. 青春期對(duì)人的性格形成是非常重要的。青春期對(duì)人的性格形成是非常重要的。addict vt. (1)使沉溺使沉溺; 嗜好嗜好 (2)使使成癮成癮, 熱衷于熱衷于addict oneself to _be addicted to _He became addicted to the drug. _ n. (1)上了癮的人上了癮的人 (2) 吸毒者吸毒者_(dá) n. 成癮成癮_ adj. 使人上癮的使人上癮的沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于嗜好嗜好, 熱衷熱衷film addic

21、t電影迷電影迷 addictaddiction addictive 3. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說(shuō)這就是說(shuō), 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間以后過(guò)了一段時(shí)間以后, 你的身體你的身體 習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于be/get/grow/become accustomed to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于; 適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于 accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己習(xí)慣使自己習(xí)慣/適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于 其

22、中其中to 為介詞為介詞1.The boy has _English in public.那孩子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在公眾面前說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。那孩子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在公眾面前說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。2.My eyes soon _. 我的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。我的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。3.They had to_. 他們不得不使自己習(xí)慣于炎熱的天氣。他們不得不使自己習(xí)慣于炎熱的天氣。4.These old people are _ _(不習(xí)慣不習(xí)慣) to the pressure of modern life. accustom themselves to the hot weathergrew accustomed to the

23、 darknessbecome accustomed to speaking unaccustomed/not accustomed quit vt. (quit - quit - quit; quit - quitted - quitted)1. 離開(kāi)離開(kāi); 退出；辭職退出；辭職 He _ Paris after a week. 他一周后離開(kāi)了巴黎。他一周后離開(kāi)了巴黎。His father _ because of ill health. He has to quit school because he cant afford the education.2. 放棄，停止做放棄，停止做 +v

24、-ing He has _ smoking. 他已戒了煙。他已戒了煙。 quitquitquitquitting該句中該句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，其句式為其句式為“asadj. a/ann. as. . . ”意為意為“和和一一樣樣”I have read as interesting a book as you have read. 我讀的書(shū)和你讀的書(shū)一樣有趣。我讀的書(shū)和你讀的書(shū)一樣有趣。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 這個(gè)小

25、伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)儉樸的生活。這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)儉樸的生活。I cant afford _ _ _ _ _ his. 我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。as expensive a car as reach for sth. 伸手去拿 The soldier reached for his gun. When you crave a pick-me-up, dont reach for chocolate or coffee try peppermint oil instead. reach out 伸出雙手 They reached out the

26、ir arms and asked him to be their child. (活頁(yè)18) He reached out a hand and caught the ball. The soldier reached out to hold the kid. The shot was well beyond the reach of the goalkeeper. Cleaning fluids should be kept out of the reach of children. He lashed out angrily, hitting anyone within his reac

27、h . . ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的be ashamed of (doing) sth.因（做了）某事而感因（做了）某事而感到羞愧到羞愧be ashamed to do 因難為情而不愿干因難為情而不愿干be ashamed that. . . 對(duì)對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚感到內(nèi)疚She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告訴任何人自己愛(ài)上了他。她羞于告訴任何人自己愛(ài)上了他。He _ _ _ his shameful conduct. 他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。他為自己可